1、高三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum. The Temple of Dendur This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surroun
2、ded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose house is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings. MetSpeaks Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSp
3、eaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Time to Sketch Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and h
4、ave fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching. MetAccess Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of vis
5、itors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email accessmetmuseum.org. Admission Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-
6、week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free（1）How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors? A.111B.99C.87D.103（2）What can you know about the Te
7、mple of Dendur? A.A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B.A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C.The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D.The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the Met? A.Issues connecte
8、d with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B.Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C.Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D.You can email accessmetmuseum.org for more Admission information.【答案】（1）B（2
9、）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一，本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。（1）考查数字计算。根据框中内容adult是25；students是12三个成年人是75；两个学生是24；两者加在一起是99，所以选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这
10、座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。 根据 MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选，以满足残疾人士的需要所以C选项是正确的，选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根
11、据先关信息进行计算，从而选出正确答案。2Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. The history of the world is but the biography (传记) of great men, argued Thomas Carlyle, the advocate of what has come to be known as the Great Man Theory of History. This theory su
12、ggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had unique influence on their times. Whether or not Carlyles theory proves true is debatable, but that certain individuals cast long shadows is not. As one who is entrusted with a leadersh
13、ip position, I find it profitable to read of others who have led. Wherever you find me, youll likely find a good biography nearby. Why is this the case? First, I find good biographies fascinating. Ill occasionally read a novel, but Ive never been overly drawn to fiction. I have found myself unable t
14、o sleep while in the struggle of the Battle of Britain in William Manchesters The Last Lion. For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life. Second, I find good biographies informative. A good biographer tells not only the story of a person, but also of their times. Reading a go
15、od biography is like wandering through an intellectual shopping mall. The first store is what drew you there, but you will be pleasantly surprised along the way at what other items grab your attention. Youll find no better account of the British Empire at its peak than the opening chapters of Manche
16、sters Visions of Glory, volume one of his The Last Lion. Strictly speaking, a biography is but a slice of history. Third, I find good biographies relaxing. Winston Churchill once noted a man who works with his hands should have a hobby that engages his mind, and a man who works with his mind should
17、have a hobby that engages his hands. Another way to apply Churchills saying is to combine technical, pen-in-hand vocational reading with leisurely biographical reading. Indeed, few things are more relaxing to me than winding down the evening and entering into another world. This is why I love readin
18、g good biographies, and why I pity the person who neglects them. Dont be counted among their number.（1）What is implied in the first paragraph? A.The author finds Carlyles theory undebatable.B.Carlyle believes great men alone cannot create history.C.It is debatable whether one should read great mens
19、biographies.D.The author agrees that history is greatly influenced by certain men.（2）What does the underlined phrase other items in the third paragraph refer to? A.good biographiesB.stories of certain timesC.the volumes of The Last LionD.the chapters of the British Empire（3）Which of the following st
20、atements is TRUE? A.The author considers biographical reading enjoyable.B.The author can travel to another world in the evening.C.The author has fought many battles during his lifetime.D.The author profits commercially by reading biographies.（4）What is the authors main purpose in writing the article
21、? A.To analyze the benefits of vocational reading.B.To introduce to readers his unique reading strategies.C.To present great mens history through biography reading.D.To recommend biography reading through his own experiences.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了喜欢读好的传记的原因。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Th
22、is theory suggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had unique influence on their times可知，这一理论表明，更广泛的历史运动和轮廓都可以追溯到对其时代有独特影响的伟大人物的领导。所以通过第一段的关键词go back to，had unique influence on their times，判断出第一段暗示了作者同意历史受某些人的影响很大。故选D。 （2）考查词义猜
23、测。根据第三段中的A good biographer tells not only the story of a person, but also of their times. Reading a good biography is like wandering through an intellectual shopping mall. The first store is what drew you there, but you will be pleasantly surprised along the way at what other items grab your attenti
24、on. 可知，一个好的传记作家不仅讲述一个人的故事，而且还在讲述他们所处的时代。读一本好的传记就像漫步在一个充满智慧的购物中心。第一家商店吸引了你，但你会惊喜地发现，还有其它的商品吸引了你的注意力。所以作者把读好的传记比喻成购物，将历史人物和某个时期的历史故事比喻成商店的商品。故判断出第三段划线的other items指的是某个时期的故事。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life以及第三段 Indeed, few things are more relaxi
25、ng to me than winding down the evening and entering into another world.可知，对我来说，不读传记会剥夺我生活的乐趣。的确，没有什么事情比悠闲地度过夜晚，进入另一个世界更令我放松。所以作者认为传记阅读令人愉快。故A选项作者认为传记阅读令人愉快是正确的。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的First, I find good biographies fascinating.；第三段中的Second, I find good biographies informative.；第四段中的Third, I find good
26、biographies relaxing. 以及最后段This is why I love reading good biographies, and why I pity the person who neglects them. Dont be counted among their number.可知，首先，我觉得好的传记很吸引人。我发现好的传记信息丰富。我发现好的传记让人放松。这就是为什么我喜欢读好的传记，以及为什么我同情忽视它们的人。不要成为那些不读传记的人群的一员。可知，作者通过自己的经历阐述了自己喜欢读好的传记的原因目的是推荐人们读传记。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词
27、义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Why do you go to the library? For books, yes-but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library, you can do just that-even though theres not
28、a single book. At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Book
29、s” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fas
30、cinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held
31、beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the
32、experiences of others in their community. The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the
33、success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since. Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part o
34、f the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And thats the very point of the organization-to p
35、rove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly cant judge a book by its cover-or by its title or label. （1）The “books” in human libraries are_. A.long-held beliefs attracting individualsB.inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC.events in which pe
36、ople can talk to volunteersD.unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences（2）The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_. A.aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB.attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC.laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD.led to a
37、pleasing development for the community with racism（3）In human libraries, the readers are likely to_. A.deepen their understanding of peopleB.enrich their own personal experiencesC.hear the stories from all over the worldD.make quick judgments about the “books”（4）The main purpose of the passage is to
38、 _. A.compare and evaluateB.inform and explainC.discuss and persuadeD.analyze and suggest【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了有关“the Human Library”的相关信息。在the Human Library，读者可以和来自各行各业志愿者们交谈，了解他们的经历和故事，加深对他人的了解。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的 “At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. I
39、ndividuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧
40、视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life” 可知，Human Library的“书”实际上人，这些人来自各行各业，他们经历了种族，宗教，性别等方面的歧视。读者们可以和这些人交谈，了解他们的经历。故答案选D。（2）推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni A
41、bergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since”可知，Ronni Abergel，他的兄弟Dan
42、y以及一些同事举行了为期四天的活动，希望提高人们对青年人暴力的意识。在这次活动成功之后，Abergel建立了the Human Library Organization，该组织一直在发展中。由此可知，在Copenhagen举行的活动的成功导致了the Human Library Organization的成立，结合选项可推知，该活动奠定了该组织的基础，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。由第四段中的“It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in th
43、eir community”可知，the Human Library给社会给提供了分享和了解别人经历的机会。由此可知，通过the Human Library， 人们可以加深对他人的了解。故答案选A。（4）写作意图题。文章介绍了the Human Library(真人图书馆)的情况。在the Human Library，读者可以和来自各行各业志愿者们交谈，了解他们的经历和故事。文章还介绍了the Human Library的成立的情况。很明显，作者希望通过这篇文章让读者了解the Human Library，结合选项，告知解释。故答案选B。【点评】推理题的解题方法：（1）抓住特定信息进行逆向或正
44、向推理。要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。（2） 整合全文（段）信息进行推断。有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。（3）利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断。每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨文意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。 （4）根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。 作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞
45、颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。 （5）根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。 （6）结合已有的知识进行推断。知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。4阅读理解 On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thi
46、eler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic Coast piping plover. The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds（繁殖）along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats（栖息地）, threaten the species（物种）. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler
