1、高二英语开学测汇编六 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（一）We all hope to achieve success in many areas of our lives, but sometimes the road to success seems to be paved with difficulties and events that we havent planned for. The following steps will help you to clearly define what it is that you ho
2、pe to achieve in life so that you can make your goals and dreams become a reality.1 Make sure that youre motivated and committed to what you hope for so that you are willing to take the necessary steps to achieve it.2 If you truly desire to achieve success in life, you must be wiling to clear away w
3、hat prevents you from reaching your goals and dreams.Approach your goals and dreams with a positive attitude. Having a negative attitude and thinking you cant accomplish your goals and be successful in life only slow you down. Stay positive even if the road gets tough. 3Be flexible and creative. Thi
4、ngs may not always turn out the way you hoped or planned, so sometimes youll have to think of new, more efficient ways to reach your goals.Communicate effectively. 4 So knowing how to be clear and kind when dealing with others is a skill that will greatly serve you on your path to success.Take care
5、of your mind and body. Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allow your mind to rest from time to time. 5A. Set a clear goal for yourself.B. This isnt a one-man show.C. Overcome difficultiesD. Thus youll be much closer to achieving success.E. Imagine living your dreams.F. This wa
6、y youll be in top physical and mental shape when seeking success.G. Then enjoy your new shape and become more content with your appearance.【答案】1A2C3D4B5F【解析】1A 根据下方提到Make sure that youre motivated and committed to what you hope for so that you are willing to take the necessary steps to achieve it确保你
7、有动机，承诺你所希望的，为的是你乐意采取措施去完成，故选A 给自己设定一个目标；2C根据下方提到If you truly desire to achieve success in life, you must be willing to clear away what prevents you from reaching your goals and dreams如果你努力去获得成功，你一定要清除阻止你达到目标的那些事情，故选C 克服困难；3D根据上文提到Stay positive even if the road gets tough即使道路很艰难也要保持乐观，故选D因此你就更能接近成功。4
8、B 根据上文提到Communicate effectively有效地交流，故选B ，这不是一个人的表演，连接下方，承上启下；5F根据上文提到Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allow your mind to rest from time to time吃得健康，定期的健身，充足的睡眠，时不时让你的想法休息，故选F 用这种方式，你就能在寻找成功的路上，身心高亢。【难度】一般（二）Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more im
9、portant than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. _That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies,
10、which are junk foods._ _ Besides, I only eat a little meat._ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are important part of ones health._ _ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alo
11、ne. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body
12、 happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _A.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.D.But if our health is taken aw
13、ay, it is certain that we will surely die.E.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.F.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.【答案】1. D2. B3. E4. G5. C【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种让
14、我们保持健康的方法。1根据上句If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive.说明没有了钱，我们还能活着，要是没有了健康，我们就什么也没有了。故D符合上下文。2根据下一句I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit说明我们吃很多的蔬菜和水果，吃肉很少。故B项符合上下文。3根据下句Taking exercise说明本段是讨论锻炼对于健康的好处。E项符合上下文。4本段讲述的朋友对于健康的好处，有丰富的社交网络的人身体更好，更不容易生病。G项符合上
15、下文。5根据前一句These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.说明这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，主要是人们缺乏毅力。C项符合上下文。【难度】一般（三）Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our childrens homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skill. So as p
16、arents, you should pay attention to it._1_Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get th
17、em in advance. _2_.Help your child use time properly.Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time. _3_Dont let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.When your child asks for help, provide guidance（提供指导）, not answers.Giving answers means your child will not learn
18、the material. _4_At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team._5_If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.I am sure your child will be inter
19、ested in doing homework if you take my advice.Thank you!A. Praise （表扬）progress in homework.B. Tell your child how important homework is.C. Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.D. For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.E. Mak
20、e a set time each day for doing homeworkF. Be positive about homework.G. Too much help is bad for your childs study.【答案】1. C2. D3. E4. G5. A【解析】（四）Many peoples English in reading or writing is good, but most of their spoken English is poor. How to improve your spoken English? Here are some tips.List
21、en to a lot of high-quality spoken English. Listen to a higher level of language if you want good English. As a beginner, listen to instructional CDs or software. When you are ready, listen to quality news, documentaries and movies in English. 1 You will need a lot of listening to improve your Engli
22、sh, so commit to listening for an hour or mare every day. 2 Read in English every day to increase your vocabulary. Read material you understand but gradually increase its challenge level. Try to read for 30 minutes to one hour every day.Record your spoken English and listen to the playback. Try to h
23、ear your own strong and weak points. If you are taking an English class at a school with a language lab, ask for pronunciation software. Listen to the speakers, record your own speech and play it back to compare. 3_Pay attention to grammar when you speak. If you dont know the rules, take a grammar c
24、lass and ask English-speaking friends to correct you. 4 Language learning experts believe that we learn grammar better by hearing and reading the language.5 Seek out opportunities to talk to English speakers. Join a club, talk to travelers and make new friends who speak English. Enjoy activities wit
25、h English speakers so that you use English in real-life situations. Speaking our thoughts aloud will also help you improve your oral English.A.Read to challenge yourself.B.This practice will help you improve your pronunciation.C.Improve your fluency(熟练）by speaking English every day.D.Your need to le
26、arn good English for business or academic purposes.E.If you dont live in an English-speaking country, find those sources on the Internet.F. When you are alone at home or in the car, you can also speak English out loud for practice.G. However, dont expect grammar exercises to take the place of listen
27、ing and reading.【答案】1. E2. A3. B4. G5. C【解析】试题分析：许多人英语阅读和写作能力很好但口语很差，文章讲述提高口语的方法。1E 根据上文提到When you are ready, listen to quality news, documentaries and movies in English如果你准备好的话可以听一些高质量的新闻和英语电影。故选E.如果你没有住在说英语的国家，也可以在找一些材料。2A 根据下方提到Read in English every day to increase your vocabulary.用英语阅读会增加你的词汇，故选
28、A 用阅读来挑战自己，故选A项。3B 根据上文提到Listen to the speakers, record your own speech and play it back to compare.听人说，录下自己的发音，进行对比，故选B 这种练习会提高你的发音。4G 根据If you dont know the rules, take a grammar class and ask English-speaking friends to correct you.如果你不知道规则的话，上一些语法课，让一些说英语的朋友来纠正你，故选G然而不要期望语法来代替你的听力和阅读。5. C 根据下方提到
29、Seek out opportunities to talk to English speakers寻找机会多与人对话，【难度】一般（五）If I ask you, “ How do you feel about success?” What will be your answer? Most people will say: _ I want more of it. I deserve it. I am working towards it. Why are those feelings so common? When they think of succeeding they think
30、of material comforts, they think of happiness, and they think of honor. Certainly, being successful can include all of these things and more.Now heres a personal question: What is success? You see, personal success comes in many different forms. If you want to be successful in your life, then the ve
31、ry first thing you should do is to take the time to decide exactly what that means to you. Never mind what it means to anyone else. What does it mean to you? _ Society seems to base the whole idea of being successful on how much money a person earns. But many so-called successful people are very unh
32、appy in their personal life.So you should have a personal idea of what being successful means to you. This is the only way to make your success truly meaningful.A.I feel great about it.B.Then set right goals.C.You will feel more successful immediately.D.Your idea of being successful might not be the
33、 same as mine.E.Think about what being successful would feel like.F.To some people, being successful means earning a lot of money.G.Because most of the people feel that being successful is a good thing.【答案】1. A2. G3. D4. F5. B【解析】试题分析：本文写了关于成功的不同见解，并且教会人们怎样建立目标达到成功的目的。1A考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 I want more o
34、f it. I deserve it可知主语都是我，所以可知选A。2G 考查对上下文的理解能力。后文 Why are those feelings so common?由why提问可知用because回答，所以选G。3D 考查对上下文的理解能力。由前文 You see, personal success comes in many different forms可知成功可能来自于不同的形式，所以可知后文说的你的成功和我的可能不一样，故选D。4F 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 Society seems to base the whole idea of being successful on
35、 how much money a person earns. 可知社会容易用一个人赚多少钱来衡量他多成功，可知选F。5B 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文可知这样才能实现成功，所以前文可能是建立目标，故选B。【难度】一般（六）Have you ever been in a situation where you have done something just to make someone else happy?You think that you are making yourself happy. I have done that many times because I wanted
36、to impress people or I thought that if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy. I understand that all of us want our close friends and family to be proud of us, so we work hard in school or in our careers to meet their expectations. But if you are trying to realize other peoples d
37、reams without keeping yourself satisfied, you will never be happy.So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life. If you are honest with yourself, you will be more optimistic. You feel like you wont need to achieve something for someone else._ They fear to be rejec
38、ted(排斥) by others. They think and say “If I choose this job or career path, that person will think I am out of my mind”, or “I really want to start this business but those people will think that I wont make any money”. _ Dont think this way. If you follow other peoples wishes but cannot be true to y
39、ourself, you will have a hard time feeling great about yourself.A. The truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy.B. So why dont I follow what they say？C. And you will develop a drive from your heart.D. So we should try our best to realize our dreams.E. But we sometimes have to m
40、eet expectations from others.F. Why do so many people want to live their dreams for someone else?G. There is nothing wrong with that.【答案】1. A2. G3. C4. F5. B【解析】试题分析:你曾经为了使别人快乐而干某些事吗？有时候，我们会通过做某些使得别人快乐的事来达到使自己快乐的目的，这些人通常是我们的朋友和家人。1A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的I have done that many times because I wanted t
41、o impress people or I thought that if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy.可知我们会做一些使得别人快乐的事，A选项The truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy.，符合，故选A。G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文we work hard in school or in our careers to meet their expectations. 下文But if you are tr
42、ying to realize other peoples dreams without keeping yourself satisfied, you will never be happy.之间需要连接，故G选项There is nothing wrong with that.承上启下，符合，所以选择G.3C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life. 及下文You feel like you wont need to achieve
43、 something for someone else.可知如果你能从内心产生动力，你就能获得自我的成功，C选项 And you will develop a drive from your heart.，符合，故选C。4F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文They fear to be rejected(排斥) by others. 他们会担心别人的拒绝，以及接下来的担心都是人们想要实现别人的梦想来是他们认可自己的原因，F选项Why do so many people want to live their dreams for someone else?符合，故选F。5B考查对上下文的理
44、解和推理判断能力。下文的Dont think this way. If you follow other peoples wishes but cannot be true to yourself, you will have a hard time feeling great about yourself可知是希望我们不要根据别人的观点来生活，Dont think this way是对B选项So why dont I follow what they say？问题的回答，故选B.【难度】较难（七）Travel LightGetting away for a short time always
45、 seems like a great ideauntil you have to pack. The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack. 1. Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. When youve done this once, itll be easier next time. 2. Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and oth
46、er items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too. 3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once youve picked out what you want to bring, th
47、ink carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine. Dont try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag. 4. Weather is an important factor in your packing. If its cold, you could wear a jacket, a - sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm. Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes. Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere,
