1、2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作 答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡
2、的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 情景交标(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Thank you for your helpA NeVer mindB YOU are WeICOmeC. No, thanksD It does, t matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. NeVer mind不要紧，没关系； B. YOU are WeICOme不用谢； C. No, thanks不，谢谢： D. It doesnt matter没关系，无所谓。句意：一谢谢你帮助我。一 不用谢。故选B。2DO
3、you Inind CIOSing the door?A. Don* t mention it B I do, t Iike itC. NOt at all D NeVer mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。ADon t mention it不用谢； B. I do, t Iike it我不喜欢它： C.NOt at all根本不，别客气： D. NeVer mind没关系。句意：一你介意关门吗？一不介意。故选c3 I feel SO nervous about the final examA. Take it easy B NO hurryC. I think SO D NO
4、PrObIeIn【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。扎Take it easy别紧张，别着急；B. NO hurry不忙： C. I thinkSO我认为是这样； D. NO PrObIem没问题。句意：一我对期末考试感到很紧张。一别紧张。故 选A4一Tom, you Ve made rapid PrOgreSS in English!A. I think SO B NOt too badC. Thank you D. It, S all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际Q A. I think SO我认为这样： B. NOt too bad还不错； C. Thank yo
5、u谢谢你： D. It,s all right没关系。句意：一汤姆,你英文进步很快!一谢谢你。故选C。 5EXCUSe me, COUId you PIeaSe tell me how to get to the railway station? YOU can t miss it.A. Yes, I Can B It S my PIeaSUre to help youC. That S easy D TUrn Ieft at the first CrOSSing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yes, I Can是的，我能： B. Its my PIeaSUre to help
6、 you帮 助你我很高兴： C. That, S easy 那很容易：D. TUrn Ieft at the first CrOSSing 在第一个路口向左拐。句意：一对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?一在第一个路口向左拐。你不 要错过。故选D。.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读不列短文学握其大意,然后从每题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOnCe there WaS a WOman WhO WaS greatI5r disturbed by her husband He Seemed to Care IittIe about herSO the WOman to
7、ok her trouble to the IOCaI magician She told him her story, full Of Pity for herselfCan you give me SOme magic POWerS to make him IOVe me again? ” She asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied, I WilI help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a IiVing IiOrl These
8、! MUSt have before I Can give you my magic POWerS”There WaS indeed a IiOn that Often Came near to the Village It WaS frightening The WOnIan thought again and again and at IaSt She had an ideaThe next morning She took a young SheeP and Waited anxiously. When She SaW the IiOn approaching, She Ieft the
9、 SheeP in the Path Of the IiOn QUiCkIy and Went back home SO it happened that, every day early in the morning, the WOman WOUld rise and take a young SheeP to the IiOn GradUalIy the IiOn Came to know the woman. Seeing the lion* S trust in her, the WOman CarefUlIy PUlled three hairs from it and Set OU
10、t for the InagiCianS house oLook, ZZShe Said happily as She entered, here they are! ZZAnd She gave him the three hairs.MHOW did you make it ?/zasked the magician in SUrPriSeThe WOman told him the WhOIe StOry. A SmiIe SPread OVer the IlIagiCianS faceYou may treat your husband the Same Way youve treat
11、ed the lion, he Said6. What WaS the WOman S PrOblem according to ParagraPh 1?A. Her husband took no notice Of herB. The WOman WaS afraid Of her husbandC. Her husband always got her into troubleD The WOman and her husband had a hard Iife7. WhOm did the WOman ask for help?A. a SheePB a IiOnC. A magici
12、an D Her husband8 BefOre She got the magic power, the WOman had toA make magic POWerS With the magicianB get three hairs from a IiVing IiOnC. rive the IiOn away from the VillageD IeaVe a SheeP in the Path Of the IiOn9. Why did the WOman take a SheeP to the lions?A. TO COnfUSe the IiOnB TO CatCh the
13、IiOnC. TO get the IiOnS trustD TO ShOW her Pity for the IiOn10. What is the best title from the PaSSage?A. An HOneSt MagiCian B HUSband and WifeC. An angry LiOn D GOOd AdViCe【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了 “好建议”。【6题详解】细Tj理解题。根据第一段第二句He Seemed to Care IittIe about her.可
14、知，她丈夫不理睬她。 故选A。【7题详解】细 ij理解题。根据第二段第一句 SO the WOInan took her trouble to the IOCal magician.可知， 这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。【8题详解】细 ii理解题。根据第三段中 I WilI help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a IiVing lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根拯第五段中 The next morning She took a young S
15、heeP and Waited anxiously. When She SaW the IiOn approaching, She Ieft the SheeP in the Path Of the IiOn QUiCkIy and Went back home GradUalIy the IiOn Came to know the WOman Seeing the lion S trust in her, 可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 The WOman told him the WhOle story. A Smile
16、 SPread OVer the magicians face ZZYOU may treat your husband the Sanle Way you, Ve treated the IiOnl ZZhe Said 可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关 键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反 映人物特点的形容词）a本题第5题，根据最后一段The WOman told him the WhOIe StOrye A SmiIe SPr
17、ead OVer the magicians faceYou may treat your husband the Same Way you* Ve treated the lion, he Said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。BNOWadays, many Of US SPend about 10 hours a day in front Of a COmPUter Or Other electronic devices and IeSS than 30 minutes a day OUtdOOrS The result is that OUr Brain
18、easily feels tired We need to give the brain a rest, but how?DaVid Strayer is a PrOfeSSOr Of PSyChOlOgy at the UniVerSity Of Utah He CIaimS that CamPing may be just What a tech-tired brain needs HiS argument finds StrOng SUPPOrt from CarI and Kate, two experienced CamPerS Carl, WhO WOrkS for a mobil
19、e PhOne company, SayS that being OUtdOOrS makes him feel relaxed It also PrePareS him for the WOrk he must do. ,zCamping gives US a ChanCe to be in touch With nature and it S Very relaxing When you return to WOrk On Monday, you re in a better State Of Inind I really Iike the Way I feel Orl MOnday. K
20、ate is a SeniOr editor She SayS CamPing brings her SOme PeaCe She couldnt have OtherWiSe She even finds herself more CreatiVeDaVid Strayer explains that CaInPing allows CIOSe COntaCt With nature and being in nature CaImS the brain and helps it to focus When PeOPle go camping, they need to Iearn abou
21、t animals and natural environments; they have to deal With the weather, Iearn to Stay dry in the rain Or Warnl in the SnOW and have to keep the feet in good COnditiOn When hiking and WaIkingSOme Inight Say that taking a IOng WaIk in the WOOdS Or by the OCean Or in a City Park is wonderful, too. BUt
22、CamPing requires that One SPend more time in nature and it Can test him in different WayS And it brings more health benefit as WeI 111. What is the result Of USing electronic devices too much?A. We WilI WaSte timeB OUr brain Will feel tiredC. OUr StUdy WilI be influencedD OiIr brain Will be refreshe
23、d12. HOW does CarI feel after camping?A. Warm B. CaImC. RelaXed D PeaCefUI13. Why does the author take CarI and Kate as examples? A TO Share a good CamPing Site B. TO Share their WOrk experiences.C. TO ShOW their interest in CamPing D TO ShOW advantages Of CamPing14. WhiCh Of the following is the be
24、nefit Of camping?A It helps PrOteCt the environment B. It helps US Iearn more about natureC. Itteaches us to keep WarmintherainD ItteaCheSUStOavOiddiffiCUltSitUatiOnS15. What is the author, S attitude towards camping?A. POSitiVeB NegatiVeC. UnintereStedD DOUbtful【答案】11 B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【
25、分析】本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例 展示了露营的好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中The result is that OUr Brain easily feels tired.可知，过度使用 电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选乩【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中SayS that being OUtdOOrS makes him feel relaxed.可知,露营后卡尔感到放松。故选Cil【13题详解】推理判断题。根#居第二段中 He CIaimS that CanIPing may be just What a
26、 tech-tired brain needs.HiS argument finds StrOng SUPPOrt from CarI and Kate, two experienced CamPerS可知, 作 者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。【14题详解】细竹理解题。根据第三段第一句 DaVid Strayer explains that CaInPing allows CIOSe COntaCt With nature and being in nature CaImS the brain and helps it to focus可知, 鉛营的好处是它 帮助我
27、们更多地了解自然。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 SOme Inight Say that taking a IOng WaIk in the WOOdS Or by the OCeanOr in a City Park is wonderful, too. BUt CamPing requires that One SPend more time in nature and it Can test him in different WayS And it brings more health benefit as WeI 1 可矢H, 作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。【
28、点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细Yj题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个 特左的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接 找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一泄要抓住 事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一左要符合原文，切不可望文生 义。本题第 4 小题，根据第三段第一句 DaVid Strayer explains that CamPing allows CIOSe COntaCt With nature and being in nature CaImS the brain
29、and helps it to focus可知，露营的好处 是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选乩CUr m going to fail !My best friend Cried She and I had this COnVerSatiOn almost every day WhiIe We Were in high SChOolThe truth WaS that my friend never failed in any SUbjeCtS I just think that She can, t accept failures because She IiVeS her Iife as a
30、 PerfeCtiOniSt （完美主义者） What She fails to UnderStand is that a IOt Of good Can COme from failuresFOr example, failure Can help build relationships Onee WaS COOking dinner for a friend I WaS tired, and SeVeral dishes I tried to make turned OUt bad I grew more and more UPSet UntiI my friend told me tha
31、t I ShOUld, t WOrry. She Cared more about OUr friendship than the dishes That day, I Iearned that failure doesn, t always make PeOPle dislike you. In fact, after She Said those WOrdS to me, I grew CIOSer to herFaiIUre Can make SUCCeSS ever more exciting EVery few years, there WOUld be an important t
32、est in the PE CIaSS at OUr SChO01 StUdentS had to run a mile Within eight minutes I WaS never good at running J SO I failed every time UntiI the third year at SChOol Therl I began WOrking OUt regularly, and yet I StilI failed that year A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and SOme Other St
33、UdentS another ChanCe to run and I got a PaSS finally!, YOU Can t imagine how excited I WaS after that I felt the memory Of the SUCCeSS WaS as SWeet as honey, because I had to OVerCOme failure to reach it.NOW it S CIear to See that failure Can teach US good IeSSOnS It S not an end it Can be a beginn
34、ing16. What Can We Iearn about the author, S best friend from the first two paragraphs?A. She Iiked taking tests B She WaS afraid Of failuresC. She Often failed in StUdy.D She knew how to be PerfeCt17. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A. Bad feelings B WOrrieSC. A CIOSer friends
35、hip D MOre experience18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A.BeCaUSeSheCOUld WOrk OUt regularly.B.BeCaUSeShereceived honey as a reward.C.BeCaUSeShegot another ChanCe to take the test.D.BeCaUSeSheachieved SUCCeSS after many failures.19. The UnderIined WOrd OVerCOme in ParagraPh 4
36、 is CIOSeSt in meaning toB. quickly respond toA. SUCCeSSfulljr deal WithC. narrowly escape fromD eagerly COIne UP WithA.B.to POint OUther best friends fear Of failuresC.to encouragethe readers to face failures bravelyD.to introducedifferent types Of failures【答案】16. B17. CD 19. A 20. CPaSSage20. The
37、author WrOte thisto ShOW the negative effects Of failures【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 I just think that She can* t accept failures because She IiVeS herIife as a PerfeCtiOniSt （完美主义者）可知，从前两段我们可以了解到作者最好的朋友她害怕 失败。故选氏【17题详解】推理判断题 根拯第三段最后一句 In fact, after She Said thos
38、e WOrdS to me, I grew CIOSer to her.可知，作者最后从一次失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。【18题详解】细廿理解题Q 根据第四段中 A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and SOme Other StUdentS another ChanCe to run and I got a PaSS finally!,可知.作者在运行测试后之所以 感到兴奋是因为因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中 I felt the memory Of the SUCCeSS W
39、aS as SWeet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能 达到它。”由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 NOW it, S CIear to See that failure Can teach US good IeSSOns. It S not an end it Can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地而对失败。 故选CO【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、
40、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的 倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料 实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段NOW it S CIear to See that failure Can teach US good lessons. It s not an end it Can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励 读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。m.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。PeOPIe Often ask SUCCeSSfUl m
41、en and WOmen QUeStiOnS about they how they SUCCeeded Whdt SChOOIS did they _21_ ? What did they study? Why did they ChOOSe a PartiCUIar Career （职业）？ The answers are _22_ BUt business Writer TOIn COrIey has _23_ One thing in his StUdy that most Of them have in common： theyevery day.COrIey, S _25_ ShO
42、WS that 85 PerCent Of SUCCeSSfUI PeOPIe read at IeaSt two books a month That COmeS to reading twenty four books a _26_ They have discovered theimportance Of COntinUing to Iearn=Z=2T=IhingSSOlne _28_ business IeaderS With reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren BUffett and EIOn MUSk They art _29_ a
43、bout What they read, though They read for _30_ rather than fun They also read to _31一themselvesWhat types Of _32_ do they choose? They read Iife StOrieS Of Other _33一 PeOPIe They _34_ read science, history and health books BUSineSS management, Ieadership, Career advice and CUrrent events are Other f
44、avorite answersLet, S Iearn from those WhO have _35_ success, and OPen a good book today.21. A. IeaVe B. attend C. build D ViSit22. A. different B COrreCt C COnfUSing D SimiIar23. A. understood B thought C. discovered D finished24. A. Write25. A. ruleB. exercise C meet D read26. A. WeekB. day C mont
45、h D year27. A. SimPIeB. new C. difficult D POSSible28. A. CraZyB. handsome C international D Olrdinary29. A. SeIeCtiVe B WOrried C madD CareIeSS30. A. truthB. knowledge C beliefD honor31. A. imp:TOVeB. VaIUe C. COntrOID PrOteCt32. A. CareerB. answers C PeOPleD books33. A. honestB. SUCCeSSfUl C kindD
46、 happy34. A. neverB. SeldOm C almost D also35. A. CreatedB. discussedC. achieved D explained【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30.B 31. A 32. D 33. B34. D 35. CB. plan C StUdy D advice【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆 科利(TOinCOrIey)他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向
47、那 些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。【21题详解】考查动词。A. IeaVe离开： B. attend参加： C. build建造； D. ViSit访问。根据WhatSChOOIS did they 1?可知，他们上的是什么学校?故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A. (Hfferent不相同的：B. COrreCt正确的： C. COnfUSing令人困惑的； D.Similar相似的。根据上而的三个问句，可知TheanSWerSare 2.答案是不相同的”。故选AO【23题详解】考查动词*A. UnderStOOd 明白，理解： B. thought 想，认为： C. discovered 发现： D.finished 完成。根据 BUt business Writer TOm COrIey has3One thing in his StUdy thatmost Of them have in common： they4every day. U但商业作家汤姆科利(T
