1、最新高一英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats an
2、d go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 . I can still remember
3、 he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten (使变直)chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 8 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home. Weeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew
4、 into restlessness(骚动) until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk. I have something for you he said and 14 from behind his back a small box. 15 it to me, he said anxiously, Open it I to
5、ok the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid (盖子)and to my 16 saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, The box is nice, David, but its 17 . Oh, no, it isnt said David. Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was som
6、ething you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there. Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. anxiousB. courageousC.
7、seriousD. cautious2. A. warningB. ringingC. callingD. yelling3. A. scoldedB. wonderedC. realizedD. learned4. A. modestlyB. naturallyC. graduallyD. improperly5. A. popularB. upsetC. specialD. funny6. A. expressingB. deliveringC. wearingD. sharing7. A. practisedB. wanderedC. studiedD. stayed8. A. woul
8、dB. shouldC. mightD. could9. A. aim atB. turn toC. put offD. head for10. A. argumentB. excitementC. movementD. judgment11. A. schoolB. yearC. educationD. program12. A. reliefB. returnC. vainD. control13. A. weaklyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly14. A. searchedB. foundC. raisedD. pulled15. A. HoldingB
9、. HandingC. SendingD. Leaving16. A. delightB. expectationC. appreciationD. surprise17. A. cheapB. emptyC. uselessD. improper18. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. though19. A. adviceB. supportC. attentionD. command20. A. fromB. behindC. overD. towards【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(1
10、1)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作为教师的作者和沉默寡言、善良贫困学生David的故事,在圣诞节之际,David给了作者一份礼物一个空盒子,作者很吃惊,他解释母亲离世前曾说过:爱看不见摸不着但是你知道它就在那里,从此他们成为了好朋友。 (1) 考查形容词。 anxious“焦急的,焦虑的”;courageous 勇敢的,serious 严肃的,cautious 小心的。时间一周一周过去,同学们也越来越焦虑地期盼圣诞快一点来临,故选A。 (2)B 考查动词。句意:当学校放
11、学的铃声的时候,除了 David,所有人都回家了。warn 警告;ring ”按铃,敲钟,回响“;call 打电话;yell 大喊。根据上文可知,每个人在等待放学铃声l 的敲响。故选B。 (3)考查动词。 scold 责备;wonder”想知道“;realize意识到;learn 了解;学习。根据语境可知,David 通常穿得破破烂烂的,于是我很想知道他究竟过的是什么样的生活。故选B。 (4)考查副词。 modestly谦虚地;naturally 自然地;gradually”逐渐地“;improperly”不合适地“。根据下文可知,David 在冬天里没有戴手套,没有大衣,穿得不合适,不合时节
12、,故选D。 (5)考查形容词。popular 受欢迎的;upset 沮丧的;special”特别的“;funny 滑稽的。根据下文可知,David 经常在放学后打扫卫生和整理桌椅,这让他显得很特别,也因为如此我才注意到了他。故选C。 (6)考查动词。express 表达;deliver 递送;wear”穿,戴“;share 分享。David 经常挂着一张笑脸。wear a smile固定短语,”面带微笑“,故选C。 (7)考查动词。 practise 练习;wander 漫游;study学习;stay”停留“。 根据下文可知,David 放学后经常留下来摆课桌和拖地板,故选D。 (8)考查情态
13、动词。would”会,愿意“;should 应该;might 可能;could 可能。我和 David 很少说话,但是每次见面他都会对我微笑,故选A。 (9)考查动词短语。 aim at针对;瞄准;turn to转向;变成;put off推迟;head for前往;出发。David 在把所有事做完后才会回家。故选D。 (10)查名词。argument 争吵;excitement”激动“;movement 运动;judgment判断。圣诞一天天接近,同学们都激动得坐立不安。故选B。 (11)考查名词。school”学校“; year 年;education 教育;program 项目。直到在校的
14、最后一天,每个人都对即将来临的圣诞感到激动。故选A。 (12)考查名词。 句意:当他们离开教室的时候,我如释重负地笑了 relief缓解,轻松;return返回; vain徒劳的;control控制。in relief,固定短语,如释重负,故选A。 (13)考查副词。 weakly 虚弱地;sadly 伤心地;quitely”安静地“;helplessly 无助地。根据语境可知,其他人都走了,只有 David 静静地站在我的讲桌旁边quietly 与上文提到的 restlessness 相对应,故选C。 (14)考查动词。search 搜查;find 找到;raise 上升;pull”拉“。
15、根据上下文可知,David 起初把盒子藏在背后,说完话后便从身后拿了出来,故选D。 (15)考查动词。 hold 握住;hand”递“;send 发送,寄送;leave 离开。根据下文Open it!可知,David 把小盒子递给了我,故选B。 (16)考查名词。 delight高兴;expectation期望;appreciation欣赏;surprise”惊讶“。令我吃惊的是,盒子里什么也没有。to ones surprise固定短语,让人吃惊的是,故选D。 (17)考查形容词。cheap便宜的;empty”空的“;useless 没有用的;improper 不合适的。根据上文可知,盒子里
16、什么也没有,是空的。故选B。 (18)考查连词。 as 当.的时候;until 直到.,because 因为;though 虽然。根据句意可知,当我看着 David 脏兮兮的脸的时候,我的眼睛里禁不住充满了泪水故选A。 (19)考查动词。 advice 建议;support 支持;attention”注意“;command 命令。 根据句意可知,我以前从来没有注意David 的脸, 故选C。 (20)考查介词。 from 从,来自;behind”在.后面“;over超过;towards 朝向。根据句意可知,我永远也不会忘记这个盒子背后的意义,故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副
17、词,连词,介词,情态动词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, saying I know you saw 3 at you an
18、d Im sorry if it made you 4 . Its just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago. Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the tabl
19、e and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said I would really like to 10 this meal for you. He continued, The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 . As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with
20、 14 , saying, Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree! 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, theres hardly a day that goes by that I dont think of his 18 .He wa
21、s right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach. Whether hes divine (神圣的)or not doesnt 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.1. A. reactedB. competedC. headedD. preferred2. A. forcedB. switchedC. wavedD. pushed3. A. comingB.
22、 laughingC. shoutingD. staring4. A. disappointedB. uncomfortableC. uninterestedD. impatient5. A. CarefullyB. CalmlyC. MerrilyD. Eagerly6. A. rememberedB. expressedC. realizedD. explained7. A. formalB. boringC. readyD. urgent8. A. stoodB. satC. reachedD. looked9. A. moneyB. checkC. chopsticksD. dishe
23、s10. A. take care ofB. join inC. come up withD. fill with11. A. in the pastB. in returnC. in the futureD. in a hurry12. A. traditionB. kindnessC. mealD. story13. A. getting involved withB. surveyingC. thinking aboutD. admiring14. A. congratulationB. relaxationC. complaintD. excitement15. A. Afterwar
24、dsB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However16. A. built-inB. uselessC. portableD. false17. A. overB. afterC. asD. before18. A. presentationB. admirationC. generosityD. manners19. A. contributionB. characterC. requirementD. message20. A. helpB. matterC. fitD. mean【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(
25、9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者与女儿一起就餐,一个陌生人为她付了餐费,并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候,把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨,向世界传递着更多的爱。 (1)考查动词。句意:当我们吃完饭,迅速拿了支票并去支付。A:reacted ”反应“;B:competed ”竞争,比赛“;C:headed ”朝.走去“;D:preferred”更喜欢“。故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示
26、意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A:forced ”强迫“;B:switched ”开关“;C:waved ”挥手“;D:pushed”推“。故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A:coming ”来“;B:laughing ”笑“;C:shouting”喊“; D:staring”盯“。故选D。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A:disappointed”失望的“; B:unc
27、omfortable”不舒服的“; C:uninterested ”不感兴趣的“;D:impatient”没耐心的“。故选B。 (5)考查副词。句意:我和Danielle 小心地坐了下来。A:Carefully”认真地,小心地“; B:Calmly ”平静地“;C:Merrily”仁慈地“; D:Eagerly”热情地“。故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:我们谈了大约10分钟,之后我解释我有急事。A:remembered ”记住“;B:expressed ”表达“;C:realized”实现,意识到“; D:explained”解释“。故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句意:我们谈了大约10分钟,之后
28、我解释我有急事。A:formal”正式的“; B:boring ”烦人的“;C:ready”准备好的“; D:urgent”急促的,紧急的“。故选D。 (8)考查动词。句意:当我站起来要离开时,那人把手伸过桌子,把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A:stood ”站立“;B:sat ”坐“;C:reached ”伸手够.“;D:looked”看“。故选C。 (9)考查名词。句意:当我站起来要离开时,那人把手伸过桌子,把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A:money ”钱“;B:check ”支票“;C:chopsticks”筷子“; D:dishes”菜,盘子“。选B。 (10)考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释
29、,他就说:“我真的很想为你料理这顿饭。A:take care of ”照顾“;B:join in ”参加“;C:come up with ”提出“;D:fill with”填充“。故选A。 (11)考查介词短语。句意:我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候,请你传递这种善意。A:in the past ”在过去“;B:in return ”作为回报“;C:in the future”在将来“; D:in a hurry”匆匆忙忙地“。故选B。 (12)考查名词。句意:句意:我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候,请你传递这种善意。A:tradition ”传统“;B:kindn
30、ess”善意“;C:meal ”餐,饭“;D:story”故事,经历“。故B。 (13)考查动词(短语)。句意:当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事,Danielle兴奋得开始上下跳,说“妈妈,现在我们可以买圣诞树了!”A:getting involved with”参与“; B:surveying”调查“; C:thinking about ”考虑“;D:admiring”羡慕,钦佩“。故C。 (14)考查名词。句意:当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事,Danielle兴奋得开始上下跳,说“妈妈,现在我们可以买圣诞树了!”A:congratulation”祝贺“; B:relaxation ”放松“;
31、C:complaint ”抱怨“;D:excitement”激动,兴奋“。故选D。 (15)考查副词。句意:之后,我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树,现在我们还保留着。A:Afterwards ”之后“;B:Otherwise”否则,要不然“; C:Besides ”除此之外“;D:However”然而“。选A。 (16)考查形容词。句意:我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的!A:built-in”嵌入的,固定的“; B:useless ”无用的“;C:portable”手提的,轻便的“; D:false”虚假的“。故选A。 (17)考查介词。句意:虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人,但是我几
32、乎每天都想到他的慷慨。over the years”在这些年期间“,故选A。 (18)考查名词。句意:虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人,但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。A:presentation ”赠送“;B:admiration ”羡慕,钦佩“;C:generosity”慷慨“; D:manners”礼貌“。故选C。 (19)考查名词。句意:我成了一个演讲者,把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。A:contribution ”贡献“;B:character ”性格,特征“;C:requirement ”需要“;D:message”信息“。故选D。 (20)考查动词。句意:他是否神圣并不重要。A:hel
33、p ”帮助“;B:matter ”相关,重要“;C:fit ”适合“;D:mean”意味着“。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got to know a homeless man, Leo. I 1 him two options that I could either give him a 2 and teach him how
34、 to write computer 3 , or give him $100 in cash. He accepted my 4 offer, even though he didnt know what coding was. I am a 5 believer in the power of 6 . I was home-schooled by my mother, herself a software engineer. By the age of 12 I had 7 my own business designing websites and had earned $30,000.
35、 Writing code is a 8 and much rewarding skill, so I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be a way for him to turn things 9 . I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java, the programming language. Leo had used computers 10 at school but didnt have an email address an
36、d didnt know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste(粘贴) text. 11 he has an incredible memory and can 12 information almost word for word. Our goal is to 13 an app. Leo came up with the idea: a car-sharing app that 14 the amount of CO2 emissions(排放) youve avoided; he is concerned about th
37、e 15 . He is 16 dedicated(专注的) and works at it for three hours a day: no mean feat(成就), because the information is incredibly dense and its 17 to absorb a lot at one time. I always thought homeless people were 18 , but Leo is part of a very supportive community. When our project is over, I hope Leo
38、will be offered a job 19 . I dont think thats 20 . As well as being brilliant at coding (hell have surpassed me in two years), I think he could make a great teacher.1. A. returnedB. offeredC. celebratedD. sent2. A. textbookB. calculatorC. teacherD. laptop3. A. usageB. languageC. codeD. message4. A.
39、firstB. goodC. secondD. bad5. A. sickB. firmC. poorD. amused6. A. experienceB. activityC. educationD. recognition7. A. set upB. kept upC. held upD. made up8. A. difficultB. commonC. valuableD. simple9. A. downB. offC. awayD. around10. A. at leastB. in returnC. a littleD. for sure11. A. ButB. WhileC.
40、 AndD. So12. A. ignoreB. recallC. explainD. judge13. A. spellB. admitC. discoverD. start14. A. monitorsB. mastersC. containsD. creates15. A. carsB. airC. computerD. environment16. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. trulyD. happily17. A. hardB. easyC. necessaryD. possible18. A. poorB. separatedC. absentD. pitifu
41、l19. A. somehowB. somewhereC. somewayD. sometimes20. A. unconcernedB. powerfulC. proudD. unrealistic【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了帮助无家可归的Leo学习电脑编程,帮助其改变人生的故事。 (1)考查动词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一是给他一个平板,教
42、他电脑编码,二是给他100美元现金。A. returned“返回,归还”;B. offered“提供”;C. celebrated“庆祝”;D. sent“发送”。根据下文“He accepted my _4_ offer”可知是提供,所以选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二是给他100美元现金。A. textbook“教科书”; B. calculator“计算器”;C. teacher“老师”;D. laptop“平板”。根据下文“I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Jav
43、a”可知是平板电脑,故选D。 (3)考查名词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二是给他100美元现金。A. usage“用法”;B. language“语言”;C. code“编码”;D. message“信息”。根据下文“even though he didnt know what coding was.”可知是教他编码,所以选C。 (4)考查形容词。句意:他接受了我提供的第一种选择,尽管他不知道什么是编码。A. first“第一”; B. good“好的”;C. second“第二”;D. bad“坏的”。根据下文“even though he didnt kn
44、ow what coding was.”可知尽管他不懂编码,可还是选了第一种,所以选A。 (5)考查形容词。句意:我是坚信教育的强大力量。A. sick“生病的”;B. firm“坚定的”;C. poor“穷的”;D. amused“愉悦的”。根据下文“I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be a way for him to turn things _9_.”可知我坚信教育能改变Leo,所以选B。 (6)考查名词。句意:我是坚信教育的强大力量。A. experience“经历,经验”;B. activity“活动”;C