1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li. They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a
2、mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet s
3、port. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat boy. He doesnt like playing or doi
4、ng sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together. So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is _. The wind _ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the _ by car. （3）There is a mountain, _ and _ in the place. It is good for _. （4）Fishing
5、is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. （5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go too _or ride too _. （6）_ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. （7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his body and do some _. So Miss Li and Johnny play _ together. 【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）
6、a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an ho
7、ur and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 The
8、y sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, f
9、ar, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，bad
10、minton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。2阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题 The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They ar
11、e going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wangs going? （2）Can they see the sea in Hainan? （3）How do they go there? （4）How do they feel? （5）Did they take a plane before? 【
12、答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes, they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No, they didnt. 【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据The
13、y can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didnt.【点评】
14、本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good for us. Dont drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. Get up early and do s
15、ome exercise every day. Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes. Dont go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）We
16、 should do some sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. I
17、ts not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Dont drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意
18、：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55 yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2
19、JackT-shirtbigpurple30 yuan2（1）Does Linda have two skirts? （2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown? （3）How much are the trousers? （4）Whats Lucy buying? （5）How much is one dress? 【答案】 （1）No, she doesnt.（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She s buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子
20、，故答案为No, she doesnt.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She s buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。5阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。 The Dou
21、ble Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October. On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.
22、Its also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time._【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。 （1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festiva
23、l. It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A； （2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B； （3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C； （4）根据Its als
24、o a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D； （5）根据Many students visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。
25、故答案为E,A,B,D,C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happy birthday, Peter!Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?Jill：I have an orange hat.Kitty：I have an orange skirt.Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.Peter：What do you have， Alic
26、e?Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Lets have some fun. （1）Whose birthday is it? （2）What does Jill have? （3）What does Kitty have? （4）What does Alice have
27、? （5）What are on the table? 【答案】（1）It is Peters birthday.（2）Jill has an orange hat.（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）Alice has an orange card.（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为
28、It is Peters birthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据
29、Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。7阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Hi, Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven
30、. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. Hes brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future
31、. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future. （1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June. （2）Toms father is a doctor. He helps people. （3）Toms mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. （4）Toms brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）
32、1（4）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。（1）根据所给的短文，Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是
33、一名消防员，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确
34、。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解看图，根据要求做题（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文collect shells fly kites paint a pictureenjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastleswim in the sea watch birds Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the cloud
35、s are white. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa _Ann _. Tim and Paul _Sally and John _. Kitty _. Mike _. They are all having a good time.（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. （3）根据图画判断句
36、子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine. （4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach. （5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky. （6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答例1: Lisa / swim in the seaIs Lisa swimming in the sea?No, she isnt. Shes collecting shells.例2: Tim and Paul / fly kitesAre T
37、im and Paul flying kites?Yes, they are.Ann / paint a picture_Kitty / read a book_Sally and John / play volleyball_【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she
38、is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isnt. Shes watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.（1）这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint
39、 a picture), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are
40、 playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.（2）句
41、子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（6） 例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回
42、答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isnt. Shes watching birds.例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.
