1、高考七选五练习3(一)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. _1_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.
2、 For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _2_ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _3_ If it was caused by a disagreement with a
3、nother member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4_ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question o
4、r an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _5_ At the same time, if you find you are
5、 wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such question
6、s. A. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you woul
7、d want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. (二)We are all cal
8、led upon to a make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. _1_. So, you have to give a speech- and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank
9、goodness, it is over. I am just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”Cheep up! _2_ Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you c
10、an on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. _3_. Dont talk
11、 over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. _4_. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-pers
12、on contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches. ! Youre not convinced yet?_5_A. It doesnt have to be that bad. B. Take several
13、 deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Dont say what you arent familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. (三)We often focus on building relationships wit
14、h others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. _1_. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationships with ourselves?The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it. Here is a simple chec
15、klist: Is there anything you dont like about yourself from these lists? Your past: Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. _2_. Even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself.Your background: You might wish that you we
16、re born in different family, or that you have different background. _3_. They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.Your personal traits(特点): You might have some personality traits that you dont like. For example, you may be an introvert(内向) and you dont like it; yo
17、u wish you were an extrovert.Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. _4_. Is there anything that resonate(产生共鸣) with you? All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for
18、you to be a good friend to yourself._5_. Here are some tips:Forgive yourselfAccept things you cant changeFocus on your strengthsWrite your success storiesStop comparing yourself with othersAlways be true to yourselfA. That is the crucial(关键) first step if we are to have good relationships with other
19、sB.You might then think that its because you are not smart enough or dont have enough talentsC.You can do something to improve the relationships with othersD. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situationE. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you make such mistakesF
20、. Sometimes you might not believe yourselfG. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others (四)_1_ It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. _2_ The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and mate
21、rials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York._3_ . Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges（过运河费）were stopped, the state collected $121, 461, 8
22、91.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch（
23、沟）”. _4_ . He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. _5
24、_ . The length of the canal is 363 miles.A. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fastB. It cost $ 7, 143, 789, but it soon gained its price many times overC. The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the USD. More workers were needed to build the canalE. Clinto
25、n talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for itF. To dig the canal benefited Americans G. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean（五）_1_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own cluB. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres
26、never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _2_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _3_ All you need is three or four ot
27、her people who are interested in the same thing as you. _4_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-u
28、ps or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. _5_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership
29、 card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easy. B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interest in?E. Summer vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to
30、pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. (六) Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of hea
31、lthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the resu
32、lts of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not
33、mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific
34、” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术). 75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serv
35、e you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware th
36、at information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. (七)Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV._1_He has to know
37、 exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to._2_He will spend most of his
38、working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as hes arrested，the story is over._3_Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，
39、little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law._4_They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have
40、to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him._5_And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindednessas he sees itof citizens，social workers，doctors，lawmakers，and judges，wh
41、o，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.AHe cant get any evidence from the witnesses.BIn real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem.CLittle of his time is spent in chatting.DSometimes he can chat with others to relax h
42、imself.ESecond，as expensive public servants，they have to get results.FThe first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round criminal law.GHardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. (八) Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.48 So you may start talking about mo
43、ney when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.
44、If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 49 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 50
45、If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”51 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product-a name-brand
46、butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.52 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice lea
47、ves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can or cannot - have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF. Talk about how the money bought the thing after yo
48、u leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.高一英语试题七选五练习参考答案11.Key: 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F2.Key: BGDAF 3.Key:BCEDF 4.Key:EBCGA5.51B52G 53D 54A 55F6.Key: BDCGF7.71-75 DBEGC 8.key:71-75EDGFB参考答案2:(一) CFBEC (二) DBFCG (三) AECFD (四) EDAFG (五) BCEDF（六）GE
