1、2023-4-28人教选修人教选修6 Unit 2 PoemsGrammarRevision 1.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件状语从句中的用法2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 as if 与与if only引导的句子引导的句子3.would rather 引导的宾语从句中的引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气4.“坚决要命建议坚决要命建议”引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气中的虚拟语气2023-4-28 1.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件状语从句中的用法条件从句条件从句从句谓语从句谓语形式形式主句谓语主句谓语形式形式与
2、现在现在事实相反 与过去过去事实相反 与将来将来事实相反 动词过去式动词过去式(或或were)should/would /could/might+动词原形动词原形had+过去分词过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词should/would/could/might+动词原形动词原形1.should+动词原形动词原形2.动词过去式动词过去式3.were to+动词原形动词原形2023-4-282.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 与将来与将来 事实相反事实相反 过
3、去式（过去式（were）1.had+过去分词过去分词2.could+have+过去分词过去分词would/could/might+动词原形动词原形He wished he _in such affairs.(involve)I wish I _a bird.(be)had never been involvedwere2023-4-28I would rather you could teach me again.I would rather_.我宁愿他们明天来。我宁愿他们明天来。The manager would rather that his secretary_.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去
4、开会。经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。3、would rather 后的宾语从句后的宾语从句would rather that与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 过去时过去时与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 过去完成时过去完成时与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 过去时过去时they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him2023-4-282.表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建议的虚拟语气建议的虚拟语气一个坚持一个坚持 _ 两个命令两个命令 _ 三个建议三个建议 _ 五个要求五个要求 _这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚
5、拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用句中的动词使用should+动词原形动词原形,或者将或者将should省略。省略。The doctor suggested that he(should)try to lose his weight.He insisted that we(should)tell him the news.insist order,command advise,suggest,propose demand,require,request,desire ask2023-4-28虚拟语气虚拟语气(二二)the Subjunctive Mood 2023-4-28 在在suggestion
6、，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should动词原形。动词原形。另外连接从句的另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：不能省略。例：My suggestion is that we（should）go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we（should）put on a play at the English evening?My idea is
7、 that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.一、一、表语从句、同位语从句表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气中的虚拟语气2023-4-28It is strange that_.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。It is a great pity that_.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。It is natural that_.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。鸟在树上安歇是
8、很自然的。It is necessary that_.有必要立即派他去北京。有必要立即派他去北京。二主语从句二主语从句Its necessary/strange/natural/urgent/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible+that 从句从句中的动词要用虚拟中的动词要用虚拟,即即(should)+动词原形动词原形he(should)say sohe(should)think soa bird(should)rest in treeshe(should)be sent to Beijing right away2023-4-28三主语从句三主语从句It
9、 is/was suggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.结构中要使用虚拟语气。结构中要使用虚拟语气。Its suggested that the plan(should)be carried out.It is ordered that all the troops(should)withdraw three miles away.根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he_.照照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。It is suggested that_.有人建
10、议，英语晚会周六举行。有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。(should)leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening(should)beheld on Saturday It is(high)time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用后面的从句谓语动词要用did/were或用或用should加动词原形，但加动词原形，但should不可省略。不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high t
11、ime that_.该是我们吃午饭的时候了。该是我们吃午饭的时候了。It is time that_.该是他作出决定的时候了。该是他作出决定的时候了。四、主语从句四、主语从句It is(high)time that we had our lunchhe made up his mind2023-4-28五、由五、由if only（要是（要是，那该多好啊！）引导的，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。和惊叹句。和wish引导的宾语从句用法一样。引导的宾语从句用法一样。If only I had passed the test！If only it stopped raining！比较比较if only与
12、与only if only if表示表示“只有只有”；if only则表示则表示“如果如果就好了就好了”。I wake up _the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。_the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。当时闹钟响了，就好了。only ifIf only以以as if、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语或表（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语或表语从句，如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语气；如果表示非语从句，如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气真实情况则应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动
13、词的虚拟式与其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：The little boy knows so many things as if he were a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before.A.as though B.even if C.as D.since 四、四、as if，as though引导的从句引导的从句2023-4-28七、虚拟语气的其它用
14、法七、虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：Would you mind smoking here？May you be lucky！Long live the people of China！God save me.课堂即时翻译练习课堂即时翻译练习1.我希望和你一样高我希望和你一样高。2.他希望他没讲那样的话他希望他没讲那样的话。3.我希望明天下雨就好了我希望明天下雨就好了。I wish I were as tall as you.H
15、e wished he hadnt said that.I wish it would rain tomorrow.4.我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下去休息一下。5.他坚决要求我到场他坚决要求我到场。课堂即时翻译练习课堂即时翻译练习We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I(should)be present.6.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。7.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。课堂即时翻译练习课堂即时翻译练习The king ordered that the prisoners
16、 be killed the next day.They requested that we(should)send them to work there.8.要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了!9.要是我没错过火车就好了！要是我没错过火车就好了！课堂即时翻译练习课堂即时翻译练习If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!2023-4-28Multiple choices2023-4-281.It was urgent that he _ her immed
17、iately.A.calls B.called C.call D.would call2.Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities.A.must be done B.was done C.be done D.were done3.There was a traffic jam;otherwise I _ here on time.A.would be B.had been C.should be D.would have been4.I didnt go to the party,but I do w
18、ish I _ there.A.was B.were C.had been D.went 2023-4-285.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A.give B.should give C.be given D.would be given 6.It is strange that such a thing _ in your school.A.will happen B.happens C.should happen D.happened 7.
19、Id rather you _ right away.A.leave B.left C.will leave D.to leave 8.It is required that you _ at six.A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrived D.would arrive 9.If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had known B.would know C.should know D.knew 2023-4-28Homework1.Finish exercises of Discovering useful structures.2.Preview Using Language.2023-4-28Bye bye!
