1、高一英语期末复习题 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；A B.不填；The C.the;The D.a;A2. Do you know the girl in red?She seems to_ me at last months party. But Im not sure.A.
2、 introduce to B. be introducing toC. be introduced to D. have been introduced to3. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided?Of course. _ , sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take it easyD. Take your time4. The time bomb _ but nobody was injured.A. exploded B. explo
3、red C. exported D. exposed5. _ such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do.A. FacedB. Facing C. Faced to D. Facing with 6.Britain，_many other industrialized countries，_major changes over the last 100 years.Atogether with；have experienced Bas well as；have experiencedCin common with；has experie
4、nced Dinstead of；has experienced7. Jone and Tony are _ friends and they have been keeping _ contact since they graduated from college.Aclosely；close Bclose；closeCclosely；closely Dclose；closely8. China is a _ country _ to the third world.A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging C. developing; b
5、elonged D. developed; belonged9.She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile10. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world.A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost11. One third of the
6、country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people.A is ; are B is ; is C are ; are D are ; is 12. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake A. which B. where C. who D. that13. Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You _ have on
7、e if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. will B. can C. must D. should14. We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injuryA.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put15. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A. tha
8、tB. howC. whoD. what第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _16_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_17_together on a road when they came to a very_1
9、8_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _19 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _20 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _21 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _22 all his
10、food and drink, since he _23 see that money would be of little _24 to them. He made sure that they each _25 their fair share and would have enough food to _26 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 27 and went straight through the _28 without stopping. The two othe
11、r rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other29 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _30 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 31 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 32 travelling quickly, but his
12、 wagons, 33 the gold and valuables they had been 34 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 35 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.16. A. lossB. expectationsC. successD. problems17. A. standingB. travelingC. gatheringD. running18. A. farawayB. poorC. differentD. ancient 19. A. unles
13、sB. becauseC. soD. if 20. A. themB. anythingC. nothingD. those21. A. curiousB. worryingC. dangerous D. puzzling22. A. the villagersB. his servantsC. the othersD. the rest23. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. must24. A. interestB. concernC. useD. attraction25. A. returnedB. gainedC. offered D. received26.
14、A. remainB. lastC. supplyD. share27. A. turned backB. set outC. showed offD. speeded28.A. villageB. landC. fieldD. road 29. A. whetherB. howC. whereD. when30. A. goodB. certainC. trueD. strange31. A. welcomedB. metC. acceptedD. persuaded32. A. stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD. indeed33. A. exceptB. instead
15、 ofC. apart fromD. along with 34. A. loadingB. treasuringC. carryingD. earning35. A. foodB. jewelsC. moneyD. seeds第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。A Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. Howeve
16、r, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.
17、She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded sold
18、iers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot join
19、ed the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Pr
20、ize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.36.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B.
21、 Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.37. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the
22、 College of Svignf.38. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.39. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene
23、won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.BIn early autumn I applied for admission to collegeI wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University，but my mother fought strongly against itWhen she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell，she tore it up“You cant
24、 say its not a great university，just because Papa went there”“Thats not it at allAnd it is a top university”She was still holding the pieces in her hand“But we cant afford to send you to college”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for moneyDo you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa ? Things
25、 arent that bad，are they?” “No，”she said“I dont expect you to help support us”Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shopHis chief customers were his old college friendsTo get new customers，my mother had to helpShe picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local le
26、ague of women，so that she could get to know more peopleWhether those people would turn into customers was another questionI knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment(投资)could show returnsWhats more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherw
27、ise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badlyI was torn between the desire to help them and change their livesand the determination not to repeat their mistakesI had a strong belief in my power to get what I wantedAfter months of hard study l won a full college scholarship(奖学金)My fat
28、her could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success40. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly becauseA.his father graduated from the university B. his mother did not thinks it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support t
29、he family D. his parents did not have enough money for him41.The father started his small shop with the money from .A. a local league B. his university C. his relatives D. his college friends42. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? A. To help with her husbands business B. To raise
30、money for her sonC. To meet her long-forgotten friends D. To better manage her life43. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?A To get a well-paid job for himself B To improve relations with his motherC To go to his dream university D To carry on with his fathers
31、business CAfter a little snowstorm yesterday I began to think of what snowflakes had to offer other than nice scenery and dangerous road conditions.From the way they fall，to the way they look，snowflakes have some similarities with our life.Here are some life lessons these little white ice crystals h
32、ave to offer.Be uniqueEvery snowflake has its own shape and look.So should you！Accept yourself and be yourself.Everyone is different and should remain that way.Work with othersOne flake doesnt fall during a storm，millions do.As they build up and stick together，they accomplish a lot.Billions of them
33、can become inches，maybe even feet tall and blanket miles upon miles.If you want to achieve success and change your life，you will need help from others eventually.You can be small but powerfulSnowflakes are very small but very powerful.Theyre extremely delicate but can shut down whole cities and stat
34、es.You may be weak physically but mentally you can be strong.Take your timeUnless wind is pushing them，snowflakes usually take their time to get to their destination.Dont rush through life；its the journey thats important，not the destination.Divert_away_from your planned routeMost snow flakes are sup
35、posed to land on the ground and may be headed that way when theyre falling.But sometimes they land in trees，lakes，or the street.They go with the flow and are very flexible.Its great if you have planned out your time and life，but events are going to throw those off course.So be flexible and let certa
36、in events take you for a ride.Bring happiness and enjoyment to othersAt times snow can be extremely dangerous，but think about how many times snow has made people happy and joyful.Just the sight of a fresh blanket of snow makes people feel good.You should do the same，make people happy to see and talk
37、 to you.Dont be unhappy because youll bring those around you down.Life is shortSnowflakes dont last that long.Frequently they melt the instant they hit the ground，but theyve had an interesting journey.Cherish your life and every minute you have.44What is the best title of the passage?AThe advice fro
38、m snowflakesBLife lessons from snowflakesCEnjoy the nice scenery of snowflakesDSnowflakes，small but powerful45The underlined part “Divert away from” probably means “_”Aswitch away from Bstick to Cescape from Dfight for46According to the writer，if you have a low spirit_.Athose around you will laugh a
39、t youBthose around you will not be willing to help youCthose around you will be depressedDyou can not enjoy the fresh blanket of snow47Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AEvery one needs help from others to achieve success eventually.BYoull achieve great success even if you
40、are weak physically.CCherish your life and every minute you have.DIf you rush through life，youll get to the best destination. DThe largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world.This is the huge North African ostrich.When the male，or cock，is fully grown，he reach
41、es a height nearly eight feet and many weigh close to three hundred pounds.His wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft，and therefore he does not fly.You have probably heard the old saying about “the foolish ostrich burying his head in the sand”Well，the ostrich is not nearly as fooli
42、sh as he is said to be.In the daytime，when the hen is sitting on the eggs，she does not want to be seen；instead of sticking her long neck up into the air，she bends her neck and head down and presses flat along the sand.That way，she can best protect the eggs and herself.Because the ostrich cannot fly
43、up into the air to escape from danger on the ground，he has to remain alert at all times.Luckily，he has very sharp eyesight and hearing.As the lives in the desert and open plains，he can stop danger in time to run away.The ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he was flying.Sometimes，when
44、 a person has a small appetite，we say that he “eats like a bird”That bird is definitely not the ostrich！An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.When an ostrich died in a zoo，scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten.Here are some of the things found in the birds stomach：three pieces of wood
45、，part of a film roll，a nail，a screw，a French coin，three handkerchiefs，four pennies，part of a chain and eighteen pieces of wire.48Which would be the best title of the passaage?AOstrichesLargest Brids that cannot Fly BBird LifeCThe Foolish Ostriches DThe Things in the Stomach of an Ostrich49The ostriches bury their heads in the sand because_.Athey ar
