1、宾 语 从 句Look at the following sentences：（改错）1. Could you please tell me how can I get there?2. Do you know where is the nearest hotel？ 宾语从句的概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句，它内容完整，句型结构较为复杂，主句和从句时态搭配要求严格，在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。“三三制原则”一、Three kinds 三种类型 根据引导词判断1、T
2、hat 连词,引导陈述句,无意义 Im sure he wont mind.Exercise1:He wants to speak to Mr. Green. He says. 2. whether / if 连词 是否 （引导一般疑问句,当句中有or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.）Mother asked they had a cheaper one.I dont know it is going to rain or not.Exercise2:（1.）Does Mr. Green live in Beijing? Could you tell me? （2.）Wil
3、l it rain tomorrow? Nobody knows. 3.conjunctive words 由连接代词或连接副词引导 （连接代词(who, whom, whose, which, what)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导特殊疑问句。） Show me youve written.（what） Exercise3:(1.)Where does he live? They wanted to know. (2.)How much does the book cost? They asked . 二、Three steps 三个步骤1.确定引导词根据原句
4、的类型that 陈述句whether / if 一般疑问句及选择疑问句conjunctive words 特殊疑问句（连接代词或副词）（1） My father will be back soon. I know （2） Who is Jim waiting for ? I know （3） Can Lily carry the basket ? I know （4） What time will the train leave ?I know （5 ）Does he like it ? I know （6 ）Youre free tomorrow.I know 2.调整语序陈述句基本不变疑问
5、句还原为正常语序.1)情态动词、be动词及助动词have放到从句主语之后；2)助动词do ( does、 did ) 应删去。(1) My father will be back soon.I know that (2) Who is Jim waiting for ? I want to know who (3) Does he like it ? I want to know whether/if 3.变化时态看主句主句一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时(主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态)从句根据表达需要,采用各种时态原句从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成
6、时现在完成时过去完成时(1.) Chickens cant swim. I think. I _think chickens _ swim.(2.)where has Jack gone ? Do you know ? Do you know _ _ _ _ ?(3.) There is a new TV set in the room. She told me.She told me _there _a new TV set in the room.(4.)Where did you go last Sunday ? Tom asked me.Tom asked me _ I _last S
7、unday .三、几点注意：1.人称注意要变化；e.g. He said to me,” What is your name?” He asked me what my name was.2. I think 做主句时，注意从句否定的转移。（否定前移）I dont think he is a good boy.反意疑问句：I dont think he is a good boy， ？3、 从句讲述的是客观规律、科学真理时，注意无论主句用何种时态，从句用一般现在时。（1.）Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.（2.）He told t
8、he boy that three and three is six.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。Eg. The teacher told me she was born in 1960.5.当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? Eg :I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? Do you know who is the tallest bo
9、y in your class?四、习题一1.-Have you found out _? -Yes. Mr Brown said it was at Mr Whites.A. Whose letter is it B. who receives the letter C. Where the letter is D. who has written the letter2.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 3. Linda said th
10、e moon_ round the earth. A. Traveled B. has traveled C. Travels D. had traveled 4. She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come 5.Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C .where your sister work
11、s D. where your sister worked 6. She asked me if I knew _ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 7.Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 8. Could you tell me _? A. when will the
12、y leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 9In the bookshop，a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book（北京市东城区） Athat Bhow Cwhat Dif 10I dont know _ MrGreen will come to see us He will help us with o
13、ur English（杭州市） Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 11We never know _ the old man is They say he is a teacher（鄂州市） Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere 12Could you tell me _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know（北京市海淀区） Awhere does MrLi live Bwhere did MrLi live CWhere MrLi lives Dwhere MrLi lived 13I dont feel very wellMu
14、m asked me _ this morning（重庆市） Awhat the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat was the matter Dwhat wrong was 五、习题二（补全对话）：A: Excuse me , _ _ _ the Childrens Hospital?B: Sorry , Im new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Childrens Hospital? ErIts near Yuetan Park, but its a little far from here.
15、 A:_ _ _?C: Its about 5 kilometers away.A:_ _ _?C: Yes, the No.15 bus will take you right there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: _and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You cant miss it.A:_ _.C: Youre welcome. 六、习题三：（一）、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong
16、. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.
17、 I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the pic
18、ture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know
19、. I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I
20、dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.（二）、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C.
21、when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 1
22、2 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She
23、 told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )
24、10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how checkB. to chec
25、kC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five
26、 years. A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the m
27、useum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains( )18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message
28、on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _
29、Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23. I don”t know _ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I live C. which room I
30、can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. wi
31、ll take ( )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I
32、dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how（三）、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She
33、 said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised a
34、t _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)（四）、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good id
35、ea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)（五）、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you kn
36、ow who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already
37、.8. They thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait.七、习题四：1、( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Gu
38、angzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.
