1、并列连词并列连词在语法填空和短文改在语法填空和短文改错中的考点错中的考点连词是一种虚词，连词是一种虚词，它不能独它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接立担任句子成分。用来连接词词，短语短语，从句与句子从句与句子。连词主要可分为两类：l并列连词l从属连词Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school.I very much want to buy a mobile phone,but I cant afford one.Tell me the truth,or I will punish you.并列连词简单句简单句并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子
2、并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。并列连词并列连词表示词，短语，表示词，短语，从句或句子之间具有并列关系。从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。和因果关系。and(和和)both and（和（和,两者都）两者都）neither nor（既不（既不也不也不）not only but also(不但不但 而且而且)as well as (和和,也也,除除外外,而
3、且而且)1.表示平行关系的连词：表示平行关系的连词：as well(也也,而且而且,)用于句末用于句末.2.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词:but while(而而,虽然虽然)yet (可是可是)however(而而)3.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词or(或则或则,否则否则)or else(否则否则)otherwise(要不然要不然)eitheror(或者或者 或者或者)rather than (而不是而不是)4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词 so for thus(因此因此)therefore（因此）（因此）consequently（因而，所以）（因而，所以）二二.从属
4、连词从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。分为引导分为引导名词性从句名词性从句的连词和引导的连词和引导状语状语 从句从句的连词。的连词。1.引导名词性的从句引导名词性的从句(1).that,whether,if 不充当成分不充当成分.(2).连接代词连接代词 who,whom,which,what 充当主充当主,宾宾,定定,表语等表语等.(3).连接副词连接副词 when,where,how,why 状语状语.2.引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词(1).时间时间:when,while,as 当当时时 when+瞬间瞬间,延续性动词延续性动词 while+延
5、续性动词延续性动词 as+瞬间瞬间,延续性动词延续性动词“一边一边一边一边”till/until,once,as soon as(一一就就),the moment/instant(一一就就),(2).原因原因:as because for since For语气最弱语气最弱,引导的分句放在句末引导的分句放在句末.Because 语气最强语气最强,句首句首,句末均可句末均可.As(因为因为)置于句首置于句首.Since(既然既然)通常置于句首通常置于句首.(3).地点地点:where,wherever(4).条件条件:if,unless=if not,so/as long as suppose(
6、that)假使假使(5).让步让步:though/although不与不与but连用连用.as(尽管尽管),even if/though(即使即使)however(无论怎样无论怎样),whatever no matter how/who/whichXiao Ming got up late and was late for school.I very much want to buy a mobile phone,but I cant afford one.Tell me the truth,or I will punish you.并列连词简单句简单句并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句
7、子并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。并列连词 表联合的连词：表联合的连词：and,when等。等。表转折或对比的连词：表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是但是，可是),while(而，却而，却),yet(可是可是)等。等。表选择的连词：表选择的连词：or(或者或者,还是；否则还是；否则),otherwise(要不然要不然)等。等。表因果的连词：表因果的连词：because(因为因为),so(因此因此)等。等。注意1：but 与wh
8、ile的区别 but 表转折，while表对比(“而”)China is a developing country,_ America is a developed one.China is a developing country,_ plays an important part in the world.He is good at maths _ I am good at English.whilebutwhileand 和or 注意点：and 一般只用于肯定句，否定用or 固定句式：祈使句，+and/or.Keep it in mind,and you will find that a
9、 good learning habit can lead to a good learning result.Hurry up,or you will miss the train.用于句型用于句型“祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句”中，表示在以祈使中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然否则，要不然”。Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.Getupearlytomorrow,oryouwillmissearlytrain.Dontjumpthequeue,orotherpeoplewill notbepleased.2).可以
10、把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词改写时应去掉连词or）。例如：）。例如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelateforthemeeting.注意：注意：“祈使句或名词短语祈使句或名词短语and陈述句陈述句”句式是高考考查的重点。句式是高考考查的重点。Go through the gate and youll find the library on your left side.从这个大门穿过去，你就会发现图书馆在从这个大门穿过去，你就
11、会发现图书馆在你的左边。你的左边。How dangerous！One more step,and you will fall into the river.多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里。常考的固定结构 as well as rather than both.and not only.but(also)neither nor.eitheror.not.but was/were doing when.was about to do when.注意：so不能与不能与because连用。连用。but，while不与不与although连用，但连用，但yet，st
12、ill可与可与although连用。连用。注意点3：when当并列连词的情况 Yesterday I was walking in the street when I met one of my old friends.昨天我在街上散步，就在那时，我见到了我的一个老朋友。He was about to go out when you came to see him.他正准备要出门，你就来看他了。牢记这两个常考句型：was/were doing.when 正在做某事时突然.was/were about to do.when.正要做某事是突然.注意点3：善用not onlybut also.Kee
13、ping an English diary can not only improve your English writing,but also help you learn to think in English.写英语日记不但能提高你的英语写作，还能帮你学会写英语日记不但能提高你的英语写作，还能帮你学会用英语思考。用英语思考。It can not only enrich your life,but also broaden your horizons.它不仅能丰富你的生活，还能让你增长见识。它不仅能丰富你的生活，还能让你增长见识。=Not only can it enrich your l
14、ife,but also it can broaden your horizons.Not only 放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装but also 的的also可以省略可以省略空格前后如果为近义词、反义词、或相同属性的词（组），一般填并列连词。空格前后为意思完整的句子，一般填并列连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系用什么样并列连词注意并列句 与非限制性定语从句的分辨（which)改错题中，并列连词错用最为常见，做题时务必关注每一个并列连词并列or非限？We have become interested in English,_ makes our teacher ha
15、ppy.We have become interested in English,_ it makes our teacher happy.Tom failed his maths exam again,_ his parents are worried about.Tom failed his maths exam again,_ his parents are worried about that.whichandwhichand并列连词后面是一个成分完整的句子，并列连词后面是一个成分完整的句子，非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句which是从句的主是从句的主语或宾语，即语或宾语，即whic
16、h 后面的句子成分后面的句子成分不完整不完整summary 并列连词是语法填空和改错题的必考点。近4年高考全国卷短文改错题都有1到2处并列连词的考点 善于根据句子意思和句子结构分辨语法填空题中考查并列连词的空格 对并列连词的固定结构、就近原则要敏感需要遵循“就近原则”的并列连词 not only.but also.either.or.neither.nor.not.but.三三 并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致1.Both ability and confidence _(be)important for your work.2.Not only the student
17、s but also the teacher _(enjoy)the film now.3.After the accident,neither the students nor their teacher _(send)to the hospital right away.4.(改错改错)I think so far either Tom or his parents has known the truth.5.(改错改错)It is concluded that not his classmates but he were to blame for the accidents.areis
18、enjoying was sent have was 1.They must have failed to get help,for they look disappointed.2.The weather was very cold,so many many people were ill.3.We are twins but in fact were quite different.4.She thinks we are talking about her,but we are talking Jack for her sister.5.They havent heard from Jac
19、k for two months,so 6.The woman must be crying,for she is covering her eyes with her hands.7.We forgot to call him to tell him the news,but to my surprise,he has known it.8.Someone must have cleaned the room,for it looks so clean and tidy.9.The suspect was very nervous before the policeman,but he tr
20、ied to keep calm.10.I known him,but I cant remember his name at the moment.1.Dont give up,and youll succeed sooner or later.2.Spring is here and trees turn green.3.It is raining heavily,and we have to stay in the room.5.Health is the most important,so we must try our best to keep food safe.8.Bring me a knife,and I will help you to cut the boots open.9.He can find nobody to play with,so he feels very lonely.13.Either you go to see him,or he calls you.14.Neither do they ask his names nor do they stop him taking the watch away.15.The rain was too heavy,so the workers could hardly go on.
