1、Unit1 Festivals around the world一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ hvist vt&vi 收割收割 2._ stvvt&vi饿死饿死3._、indi pendntadj.独立的独立的;自主的自主的 4._ gri kltrl adj.农业的农业的,农艺的农艺的 5._ d mi vt.赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩6._ drun vt&vi淹没淹没;溺死溺死 7._ wip vt.擦擦;擦去擦去 8._ kristn n.基督徒基督徒9._ bi lif n.信任信任;信心信心10._ wip vi.哭泣
2、哭泣;流泪流泪 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep belief11._ f givvt.原谅原谅;饶恕饶恕12._ ri lids adj.宗教上的宗教上的;虔诚的虔诚的 13._ 、en detik adj.充满活力的充满活力的;精力精力充沛的充沛的 14._ bvisadj.显而易见的显而易见的 15._、seli brein n.庆祝庆祝;庆贺庆贺16._ nsistn.祖先祖先;祖宗祖宗 17._ kstmn.习惯习惯;风俗风俗18._ ni sesiti n.必要性必要性;需要需要19._
3、 pri diknn.预言预言;预报预报;20._ nunsn.广播员广播员;报幕员报幕员announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.What do you hope to g_ from the course?2.Missing a meal once in a while never did any
4、one any h_.3.On a_ at the police station,they were taken to an interview room.(到达到达)4.Jack has passed his examination,so were going out to c_.5.Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought.(饿死饿死)starved gain harmarrivalcelebrate6.Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in lif
5、e.7.The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching.8.A crowd g_ to see what had happened.9.In my village,it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name10.Shes dreaming shell meet a tall,dark,h_ man by chance in the street.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适
6、当形式填空。1.The children were wearing traditional _ dress.(nation)2.Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821.(depend)3.A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest.(leader)4.There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first.(satisfy)5.The countrys economy is mainly _ and dep
7、ends on crops like coffee.(agriculture)national independence led satisfied agricultural 6.Most British schools organize _ events for the students.(society)7.I tried aerobics(有氧运动有氧运动)but it was too _ for me.(energy)8.Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.(religion)9.I hate the smell of paint
8、when Im _.(decorate)10.You were _ enough to believe him.(fool)social energetic religious decorating foolish 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._ 发生，举行发生，举行 2._ 节日和庆祝活动节日和庆祝活动3._ 为了纪念为了纪念4._ 以以形式形式 5._ 打扮打扮6._ 开玩笑，恶作剧开玩笑，恶作剧7._ 用用装饰装饰 8._ 聚集在一起聚集在一起9._ 盼望，期待盼望，期待 10._ 日日夜夜日日夜夜take placefe
9、stivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night11._ as though12._ have fun with13._ be proud of14._ turn up15._ keep ones word16._ hold ones breath17._ get married to18._ set off19._ remind of20._ throw away扔掉扔掉 好像好像玩得开
10、心玩得开心为为骄傲骄傲出现，露面出现，露面遵守诺言遵守诺言屏息屏息与某人结婚与某人结婚出发，动身出发，动身提醒某人某事提醒某人某事五、词组运用五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。组并用其适用的形式填空。1.You dont need to _,just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2.The police may never discover what _ that night,because Mr Smith,the only eyewitne
11、ss,died last night.3.Mom,dont worry about me.I am _ other boys.4.Luckily,help arrived _ a police officer.5.Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.play tricks on dress uptook placehaving fun within the shape of6.The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7.Im _ hearing f
12、rom you.8.He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9.Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10._ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and nightThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe Double Ninth FestivalThe Spring FestivalTomb Sweeping DayThe Lantern FestivalThe
13、 MiddleAutumn Festival The Double Seventh FestivalWhat kinds of festivals in China do you know about?BrainstormingfestivalsfestivalsWarming up-I(5m)International Womens DayNew Years DayChildrens DayNational DayThe Youth DayInternational Labour DayWhat Chinese public holidays do you know?HolidaysHoli
14、daysfestivalsfestivalsChristmasFools DayValentines DayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothers DayFathers DayHalloween What festivals of foreign countries do you know?复活节复活节Easter3月月21日或此日后月圆的第日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日一个星期日 万圣节万圣节Halloween10月月31日日感恩节感恩节Thanksgiving Day11月的第四个星期月的第四个星期4斋节斋节Ramadan穆斯林历的第穆斯林历的第9个月个月
15、圣诞节圣诞节Christmas Day12月月25日日Foreign FestivalsSpring Festival coupletsRetell the text by filling the following blanks:There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,which are held for different reasons.The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year-the end of the cold winter,planting in sprin
16、g and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy and _ the _ in case they might _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods,such as _ _ _ and Columbus Day.celebrationsBoat FestivalDragonharmdoancestorspleasehonorfestivalsancientHarvest and Thanksgivi
17、ng festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and because a season of _work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring,such as the _ New Year,at which peop
18、le have a very good time.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingmodal verbmodal verbGrammar(32ms)情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语谓语只作情态动词的只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,ought to，must可情态可实义的可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的相当于情态动词的
19、have to,used toMust,can/could,may/might 的用法的用法must1.Must 表示推测时，表示推测时，只能用于只能用于肯定句。肯定句。这个电脑肯定出了问题。这个电脑肯定出了问题。There must be something wrong with the computer.你你努力学努力学了一了一整天，整天，一定累了吧一定累了吧You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.2.Must+be doing/do 表示对表示对现在的动作现在的动作进行肯定推测进行肯定推测 他他现在一定在看小说现在一定在看小说He m
20、ust be reading novels now.他们买了一辆新车。他们买了一辆新车。他们一定很有钱他们一定很有钱They have bought a new car.They must have a lot of money.3.Must+have done 表示对表示对过去发生的事情过去发生的事情作出的肯定作出的肯定判断判断他们在玩篮球，他们在玩篮球，他们一定完成了作业。他们一定完成了作业。They are playing basketball,they must have finished their homework.路是湿路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。The
21、 road is wet.It must have rained last night.can/could 1.can/could 表示推测时，只能用在表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句否定句或疑问句中中。Its so late.Can Tom be reading?这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？这个人不可能是玛丽，这个人不可能是玛丽，她生病了。她生病了。It cant be Mary.She has fallen ill.她她不可能在说谎。不可能在说谎。She couldnt be telling lies.2.can/could have done 对对过去发生过去发
22、生行为的可能性进行行为的可能性进行推测推测:刚才我还看见他了，刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。所以他不可能出国的。I saw him just now so he couldnt have gone abroad.门是锁着的，门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。所以她不可能在家。The door was locked.She couldnt have been at home.3.can/could have done“本可以，本来可能已经本可以，本来可能已经”用用于于肯定句肯定句中，表示对中，表示对过去发生的事情过去发生的事情做出的判断，做出的判断，你本来可以考的更好。你本来可以考的更好。Y
23、ou could have had a better mark.may/might1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。她们明天可能会到这里来。她们明天可能会到这里来。They may come here tomorrow.他们可能还在等我们呢。他们可能还在等我们呢。They may be still waiting for us.2.might 可用于可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。他也许在作功课吧。他也许在作功课吧。He might be
24、doing his homework now.我问他我是否可以离开。我问他我是否可以离开。I asked him if I might leave.I asked him“May I leave now?”3.might/may have done,表示对表示对过去发生的动作过去发生的动作进行进行可能性推测，可能性推测，他可能去医务室了。他可能去医务室了。He may have gone to the clinic.他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。He might have read about the news in the newspaper.Will/
25、Would you do?表请求表请求表意志，愿望，决心表意志，愿望，决心would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向 “总是总是,总要总要”used to表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）“过去常常过去常常”used to 可于状态动词连用可于状态动词连用would不可以不可以eg.He used to be a quiet boy.()He would be a quiet boy.()will/would1.-Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?-It _.(2002上海
26、上海)A.all depended B.all dependsC.is all depended D.is all depending解析：答案解析：答案B。It all depends 是是“不确定不确定”、“看情况看情况”的意思。的意思。高考链接B解析：答案为解析：答案为D.句首为句首为“only+副词副词”时，句子要用时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。D答案答案B B。第一个句子使用了第一个句子使用了would,would,用用neitherneither表示附和表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。
27、BWhen you are very sure of something,you use must in positive sentences and cannot or cant in negative sentences.e.g.You must be Jeanne.Im Mathilde Loisel.We used to know each other very well.It cant be true!I dont believe it.When you are quite sure about something,you use can.e.g.Attending a ball c
28、an be exciting.Practice 1When you think that something is possible,but you are not very sure,you use could,may or might.e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne,who is married to a rich man.You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed.Dont you h
29、ave a friend who might lend you some jewellery?Practice 2:表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法.1.You must be Mr Smith-I was told to expect you here.2.He must have known what we wanted.3.We may have read the same report.4.He cant have slept through all that noise.5.Theres someone outside-who can it be?6.What c
30、an they be doing?7.These pills might help to cure your disease.8.You could be right,I suppose.表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法.肯定的推测肯定的推测可能的推测可能的推测否定的推测否定的推测疑问的推测疑问的推测must 对将来对将来 对现在对现在 对过去对过去情态动词情态动词may,might cant,couldntcan,could +V.+V.+have done常见常见must be +be doing +V.+V.+have done +be doing 可以用可以用not
31、表示表示“可能不可能不”+V.+V.+have done +be doing+V.+V.+have done +be doing 1.I dont know where she is,she _ be in Wuhan.2.At this moment,our teacher _ our exam papers.这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。3.The road is wet.It _ last night.(rain)4.Your mother _ for you.你妈妈一定一直在找你。你妈妈一定一直在找你。maymust be markingmust have
32、 rainedmust have been looking5.Philip _ seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.6.-Linda has gone to work,but her bicycle is still here.-She _(go)by bus.7.Mike _ his car,for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐 公共汽车来上班的。公共汽车来上班的。may(might)have
33、 been hurtmay(might)have gonecant have foundLanguage points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II1.starve1)starve:to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.The homeless children are starving for love.When wi
34、ll the dinner be ready?I m starving.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏 starvation n.die of starvation:starve to deathstarvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资2.days/years/of plenty=time when very many necessities,esp.food and money are available.富裕的日子富裕的日子/年月年月/生活生活You have
35、a life of plenty.What would you be worried about?3.honorv.=respect sb.Will you honor me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honored guests 贵宾贵宾I feel highly honoredby the kind things you said about me.honor un.show honor to sb show respect to sb.honor cn.带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/物物Liu Xiang is an honor to our count
36、ry.4.satisfy vt.使满意使满意Nothing satisfies him;he is always complaining.The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.satisfaction n.满意、令人满意的人满意、令人满意的人/物物 satisfied (人人)满意的满意的 satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的令人满意的The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/satisfactory answer.5.harm:1)n.damage,i
37、njury 损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 do harm to harm Smoking does harm to our health.do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利If we try to solve the problem in this way,it will do more harm than good.2)vt.cause harm to The event harmed his e to harm I will go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害
38、。受到伤害受到伤害6.in memory of=as a way of remembering The monument was built in memory of the little hero.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of 歌颂歌颂为纪念为纪念为庆祝为庆祝为寻找为寻找7.dress up vi.穿上盛装穿上盛装There is no need to dress up;come as you are.
39、dress(sb)up in sth/as sb 化装打扮化装打扮Children love dressing up.She dressed herself up as a monster.dress vi 穿衣，穿衣，打扮打扮Waiting for a moment;Im dressing.She dresses well(on very little money.)dress vt.dress sb.in It takes time to dress the baby.The old lady is neatly dressed in black.8.play a trick on 捉弄捉
40、弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.trick 玩笑、玩笑、恶作剧、恶作剧、诡计诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏玩把戏9.custom n.风俗、习俗风俗、习俗So many countries,so many customs.Social customs are different from country to country.It is the custom(for sb)to do sth 做做.是一种习俗是一种习俗/惯例惯例It is the custom for the Japanese to take
41、off their shoes when they get into a hall.It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking.custom habit“风俗习惯风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性一个人的习惯习性 10.award n.1)thing or amount awarded 奖金奖品奖金奖品she showed us the athletics awards she had won.2)decision to give sth,ma
42、de by a judge,etc 裁定决定裁定决定the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定奖学金颁发决定3)money paid to a student at university,etc to help meet living costs,grant 助学金助学金玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.Mary is not eligible for an award.award v.颁发给予颁发给予 award sth(to sb.)award sb.Sth 裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同.The judges awarded
43、 both finalists equal points.11.admire vt.1)钦佩赞赏羡慕钦佩赞赏羡慕admire sb/sth(for sth)They admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.2)express admiration of(sb/sth)表示赞赏夸奖表示赞赏夸奖难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Arent you going to admire my new house?n.admirer:person who admires sb/sthIm not a gre
44、at admirer of her work.admiration 12.look forward to(doing)sth anticipate sth with pleasureI am looking forward to seeing you again.13.as though/if It looks as if it is going to rain.I treat you as if I were your mother.He looks as though he were ill.They behaved as though nothing had happened.1.tur
45、n up 1)appear 出现出现 Youre always turning up late for everything!你总是迟到你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的做事慢慢吞吞的)He hasnt turned up so far.Please turn up the fire/tap.他到目前还没有出现。他到目前还没有出现。2)调大声音，力量调大声音，力量请把火调大一点。请把火调大一点。2.word1）promise保证，承诺保证，承诺 He always keeps his word;he is a man of his word.2）词，单词词，单词Whats the English w
46、ord for this?3)speech/conversation 谈话交谈谈话交谈 have a word/have words with sb.keep ones word in a word in other words wordy 罗嗦唠叨的罗嗦唠叨的I give you my word that I will keep it a secret.Id like to have a word with you.我想和你谈一下。我想和你谈一下。3.hold ones breath=stop breathing for a time 屏息屏息The girl held her breath
47、 at the sight of the snake.All America held its breath to see who would win the election.当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。take(ones)breath 呼吸呼吸get ones breath喘过气来喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 breathe v.4.apologize apologize to sb for(doing)sth =say sorr
48、y to sb for doing sth apology n.make an apology to sb for(doing)sthYou must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。5.drown(drowned,drowned)1)浸，泡浸，泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。洪水淹没了街道和房子。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThere is a drowning man in the river.
49、2 2）淹死淹死The cook drowned the fruit with cream.The floods drowned the streets and houses.河里有一个落水的人。河里有一个落水的人。6.remind sb.of sth提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth remind sb thatHe reminded that I should have been more careful.He reminded me to get up early.He reminded me of my promise.他提醒我那个承诺。他提醒我那个承诺。他提醒我要早起。他提醒我要早起。他提醒我本应该小心点。他提醒我本应该小心点。7.forgive(forgave,forgiven)不念旧恶十分难得。不念旧恶十分难得。Its best to forgive and forget.forgiving adj.宽仁的，宽大的宽仁的，宽大的forgiveness n.宽恕宽恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgivenessPlease forgive him for his rudeness.请原谅他的粗鲁吧。请原谅他的粗鲁吧。
