1、沪教版英语2B期末知识点梳理2B期末知识点梳理Class_ Name_ No. _一、单词归类1. 颜色 (colour)red红的 orange 橘色的 blue蓝的 green绿的 yellow黄的 black黑的 white白的 grey 灰的 pink粉的 purple紫色的 brown棕色的2. 形容词 (adj)(1) 天气:nice and warm sunny and hot cool and windy cold and cloudy(2)人:tall高的-short矮的 fat胖的-thin瘦的 young年轻的-old年长的 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty口渴的 t
2、ired劳累的(3) 东西:long长的-short短的 big大的-small/little小的 new新的-old旧的 clean干净的-dirty脏的 nice/beautiful漂亮的 hard硬的-soft柔软的 smooth光滑的-rough 粗糙的(4) 动物: naughty淘气的 cute/lovely可爱的 super棒的3. 交通工具 (traffic tools)bicycle 自行车 car 小汽车 bus 公交车 ship轮船 train火车 van 卡车4. 动作 (action)dance跳舞 draw画画 read读书 fly飞 swim游泳 run跑步 wr
3、ite写字 jump跳 hop单脚跳 see看见 hear 听见 touch摸 smell 闻 like喜欢 love爱 eat吃 tie 系 give给come来 wait 等待 go 出发/走 stop停 close关 open开 skate玩滑板短语:sing a song唱一首歌 skip a rope跳绳 fly a kite放风筝 look at看着drive a car 开车 ride a bicycle骑自行车 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play cards打牌 listen to听着 wa
4、it for等待cross the road 过马路 skate on the ice在冰上滑冰 make snowmen 堆雪人have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 blow up 吹起5. 食物 (food)不可数名词:bread 面包 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼 meat肉 grass 草soup汤 rice米饭 pizza匹萨 ice-cream 冰淇淋可数名词: cake蛋糕 hamburger 汉堡 pie馅饼 carrot胡萝卜 egg鸡蛋 biscuit饼干 sweet糖果 noodles面条6. 饮料(drink): milk 牛奶 water 水 juice果汁
5、cola可乐 tea茶 7. 动物 (animal)农场动物:cat猫 dog狗 cow奶牛 chick小鸡 duck鸭子 sheep羊 pig猪 horse马 hen母鸡 mouse老鼠 bee蜜蜂野生动物:monkey猴子 panda熊猫 zebra斑马 elephant大象 lion狮子 hippo河马 fox狐狸 tiger老虎 rabbit 兔子 bear熊 bird鸟 snake蛇 giraffe 长颈鹿8. 季节(season):spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天9. 衣服 (clothes )dress连衣裙 skirt短裙 blouse女上
6、衣 shirt男衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 trousers长裤 shorts短裤 sweater毛衣 coat 大衣 10. 节日(festival)Mothers Day 母亲节 Childrens Day 儿童节11. 数字(number)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十12. 家庭成员(family members)father/Dad爸爸 mother/Mum 妈妈 brother 哥哥/弟弟 sister姐姐/妹妹grandfather/grandpa 爷爷/外公 grandmother/g
7、randma 奶奶/外婆 13. 身体部位 (body)hand手 hair头发 face脸 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 mouth嘴巴 nose鼻子 head头 leg腿 tail尾巴14. 水果 (fruit)apple 苹果 pear梨 peach桃子 banana香蕉 orange橘子 pineapple菠萝15. 学习用品 bag书包 book书 ruler尺子 rubber橡皮 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 desk桌子 chair椅子 box 盒子16. 人物 (people)girl女孩 boy男孩 man男人 children小孩(复数) baby婴儿17. 介
8、词 prepositionin在里面 on在上面 under在下面 with用/有/和 at在地方 for给 to给(giveto)/到(go to)18. 场所 (place)room房间 childrens garden儿童乐园 park公园 zoo动物园 forest 森林 classroom教室 street街 road马路20. 连接词(conjunction) and和/并且 but但是21. 特殊疑问词(special interrogative)how many多少(数量) how怎么样(形容词)who谁(人)what什么(东西)what colour什么颜色(颜色) how
9、old几岁(年龄) where哪里(地点)22. 天空中的事物 (the natural world)the sun 太阳 the moon月亮 the star星星 the cloud云 rainbow彩虹22. 人称代词(personal pronoun) 主格(动词前)I 宾格(动词后)me物主代词(的)my you-you-your she-her-her he-him-his it-it-its they-them-their23其他(others) light 灯 window窗子 letter 信 card 卡片 table 餐桌 leaves(复数) tree 树flower花
10、 carnation康乃馨 hug拥抱 kiss 吻smile 微笑二、日常对话及句型1. -What can you see? I can see. What can you hear? I can hear? What do you see? I see. What do you hear? I hear.2. What colour is it? Its . What colour are they? They are.3. Touch the. Is it .(感觉形容词)? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.4. What do you like doing? I l
11、ike.(ing). What do you like to do? I like to .5. Do you like.(ing)? Yes/No, I like.(ing).6. What do you like eating? I like eating.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)7. What are they? They are.(可数名词复数)8. What season is it? Its.(季节)9. Look at the light. Its .(green/yellow/red) Lets .(go/wait/stop)10. What do you have for
12、.(季节) I have.(衣服)for .11. Can he.? Yes, he can./No, he cant. Can she.? Yes, she can./No, she cant.12. What can I/you do for Mum? I can.for Mum.13. Im sorry. Thats all right/Thats OK.没关系14. Happy birthday. Thank you.15. Heres a . for you. Thank you.三、语法知识点(一)A, an,/的用法a或an都表示“一个”的意思,放在可数名词前。元音字母a,e,i
13、,o,u开头的单词前用an, 其余用a, /用在不可数名词前。_an_ apple _an_ elephant _a_ hat_/_milk(二)名词复数的变化规则1. 规则的复数形式大部分的名词词尾,加s。friendfriendsbookbookscatcatsdogdogs 词尾是-s、-x、-sh、-ch的名词,加-es。busbusesdishdishespeachpeachesboxboxes 词尾以o结尾,分两种情况加es: 英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。其余加s: photophotos zoozoos pianopia
14、nos词尾是“辅音+y”的单词:去y加ies。familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries babybabies 若是“元音+y”的单词不需要作什么变化,只要加s就行了。boyboystoytoysdaydays 词尾是-f(e)的单词:去f(e)改成veswolfwolvesleafleaves knifeknives lifelives2 不规则的复数形式单复数同形: sheep-sheep特殊变化形式: child-children mouse-mice man-men tooth-teeth(三)、名词复数使用情况可数名词不能光秃秃1. like+名词复数
15、I lie apples.2. Some+名词复数 I want some cakes.3. How many+名词复数 How many books?4. Are前后用名词复数 They are zebras.5. 大于等于two的后面+名词复数 I can see two birds in the sky.(四)不可数名词1. 会流动的液体water cola juice milk soup 2. 细小无法数清hair grass 3.固体凝固物 jelly ice-cream (五)be动词用法I用am, you用are, is连着he/she/it. 单数用is, 复数用are, 它们
16、都是中文“是”另外:is=has=likes的用法例如: I am a girl. You are my friend. This is my sister. She is seven. She has many flowers. They are beautiful.(六)can和like 用法CanV原 likeVingI can swim. I like swimming.(七)动名词变化形式1. 直接+ing 例如jump-jumping read-reading2. (辅元辅结构)双写+ingstop-stopping cut-cutting put-putting sit-sitt
17、ing run-running skip-skipping hop-hopping swim-swimming3. 去e+ingmake-making ride-riding write-writing dance-dancing skate-skating特例:draw-drawing play-playing(八) 动词三单形式(动词后面s)has/likes用法主语(动词左边)是第三人称单数(he/she/it/名词单数)时,后面动词要用三单形式。例如:1. My little brother likes drinking milk.2. The girl has a nice swea
18、ter.(九)缩略形式m=am s=is/us re=are nt=not 例如:Im Alice. Youre Kitty. Hes Danny. He isnt thin.(十)易混词ship-sheep cat-kite light-night write-white ride-read-red blue-balloon letterlittle sunny-summer paper-purple swing-swimthin-sing skirt-shirt-short fine-five(十一)句子抄写1. 大写(开头、节日、人名、称呼、星期、月份、国家等) Happy Mother
19、s Day!2. 单词与单词之间有一个字母的距离3. 句末要有标点符号。!?4. 有时句子中间也会有一些标点符号如缩写,逗号等。Have a cup of tea, Mum. Lets go.四、写话(二)季节写话My favourite seasonI like spring.Spring is nice and warm.I have a nice dress for spring.I can ride a bicycle in the park.I like flying a kite in the park.(二)动物写话MonkeysI like monkeys.They are naughty and brown.They have long tails.They can climb the trees.They like eating bananas.