1、高考英语天津定语从句知识点图文答案一、选择题1I dont think he is the suitable person，for he_experience，_is essential for the job.Alacks；whichBlacking；asClacks of；whichDlacked；that2Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore; whereBbefore; whichCsince; whenDsince; w
2、here3Such a film _ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.AasBthatCwhichD/4The past decades have witnessed Chinas many scientific achievements, _ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.Ato whichBfor whichCat whichDof which5John invited about 40 people
3、to his wedding, most ofare family members.AthemBthatCwhichDwhom6The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students were able to choose their own courses of study.Aon whichBabout whichCto whichDby which7My brother bought a telescope, _ he could study the star in the night sky.Aof whichB
4、through whichCin whichDon which8We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.Ain whichBto whichCwhatDwhich9Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, _ they can be viewed repeatedly.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthere10The art festival is an annual event _ the students
5、can show off their talents.AwhereBthatCwhichDas11Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, _he gave it to his grandson.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwho12Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.AwhichBwhereCwhenDas13Occasions are quite rare _ I have t
6、he time to spend a day with my kids.AwhoBwhichCwhyDwhen14We wont forget the heroes _ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.AwhoBwhoseCwhenDwhy15I shall never forget those years _ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.Awhen; whoBthat; whichCwhich; thatD
7、when; which16One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ we often risked going and got more fish than othersAwhichBwhenCin whichDwhere17This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhat18Nowadays,villagers are proud of their
8、 culture and are actively protecting it,_in turn improves the local tourism.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat19During the holiday I bought a CD player, _ was rather reasonable.Aits priceBof which priceCthe prices of whichDwhose price20The tower, _ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.Athe roo
9、fBwhich roofCits roofDthe roof of which21A good advertisement often uses words _people attach positive meanings.AthatBwhichCwith whichDto which22_ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.AThatBWhichCAsDIt23What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.AthatBin thatCwhat
10、Dwhere24The other two areas _ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.Ain thatBfrom whichCwith whichDin which25You were very impolite to him, for _ you should make an apology to him, I think.AthisBwhichCwhatDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：我认为他不是合适的人，因为他缺乏做
11、这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词，此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是he，单数第三人称，第一空填lacks；experience是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第二空填which。故选A。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated.”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除
12、C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。3A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as这个固定句型，意为“像一样，像之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：such（+名词）+as（像一样，像之类的）the same+名词+as（和同样的）。本题易选成B项，suchthat为结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”
13、，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用tha
14、t。故选D项。6D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。7B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“_ he could study
15、 the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。8B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。9B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到
16、YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。10A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event
17、在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。11B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是theearly 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。12A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前
18、面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。13D解析：D【解析】答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本
19、题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。15B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年，这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空：分析句子结构，“_ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，关系词在从句中作 I spent的宾语，因此用that/which引导；第二空：“_ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句，关系
20、词指代前面整个句子的内容，因此用which引导，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。16D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。17C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种温馨的家一般的气氛，这是许多其他餐馆所缺乏的。分析句子，定语从句部分缺宾语，所以引导词用关系代词。此处的先行词指物，所以
21、用which/that。故选C项。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it分析定语从句成分：定语从句_in turn
22、 improves the local tourism.缺少主语，应用关系代词考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故选B项。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。分析句子可知，CDplayer为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作price的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选D项。20D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个塔楼，屋顶在这次可怕的暴风雨中被毁了，已经修复好了。分析句子可知，_ was destroyed in the terrible storm是定语从句，故排除A、C项；定语从
23、句修饰The tower，指物，引导非限性定语从句，用which，作of的宾语，相当于the roof of the house。故选D。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告常常使用那些使人们产生积极意义的词语。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词words，且根据短语attach to表示“使相关”，可知介词应用to，作介词的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故选D。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，语法不是一套死规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如”应用as。故选C。23A解析：A
24、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，_hesaidit是定语从句，先行词是theway，引导词用that或inwhich或省略。故选A项。24D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另外两个不同的地方是拼写和发音。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词+关系代词引导定语从句；选项A.in that因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不符合题意；根据定语从句的的谓语动词differ 可知，表示在某方面的差异，需用动词短语differ in，此处将介词in提至关系代词which前，用in which引导定语从句。故选D。25B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的 先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。
