1、高考英语天津定语从句知识点综合练习一、选择题1By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.AthatBwhichCwhoDit2Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.AwhichBwhereCwhenDas3Take an active part in programs you enjoy_you can meet various kinds o
2、f people.AwhatBwhenCthatDwhere4Ive come to the point_I cant stand her arguing any longer.AwhyBwhichCthatDwhere5Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore; whereBbefore; whichCsince; whenDsince; where6John invited about 40 people to his weddi
3、ng, most ofare family members.AthemBthatCwhichDwhom7We all have times of insecurity in life, _ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat8Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfo
4、r which9Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere10All of us were so excited at the news _well go abroad for holidays _we jumped with joy.Athat; thatBwhat; and thenCwhat; thatDwhich; so11We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit
5、before.Ain whichBto whichCwhatDwhich12The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat; becauseBthat; thatCwhy; becauseDwhy; that13The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.Afrom whereBwh
6、atCon whichDwhere14The students _ parents work in the USA speak English very well.AwhoseBtheirCwhomDwho15You were very impolite to him, for _ you should make an apology to him, I think.AthisBwhichCwhatDthat16Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.AwhoseBof wh
7、omCof whichDwhich17The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.AwhichBwhenCasDwhere18One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ we often risked going and got more fish than othersAwhichBwhenCin whichDwhere19John i
8、nvited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _are family members.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat20Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_in turn improves the local tourism.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat21During the holiday I bought a CD player, _ was rather reasonable.Aits pric
9、eBof which priceCthe prices of whichDwhose price22The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _ all medical care personnel make every effort to peoples lives.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere23He shouts when he gets angry, _ is often the case.AwhichBthatCwhenDas24Fayes fondest memory is of last year, _
10、 the club gave a tea party for her birthday.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen25He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment _ we could never neglect.AasBthatCwhereDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性
11、定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。3D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构，“_you can meet various ki
12、nds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。【点睛】where指代relationship、 situation和point，分别表示“在关系中”，“在情况下”，“达到程度”，这些词
13、虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated.”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引
14、导定语从句，故选D。6D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。7B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
15、8D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。9D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词wh
16、ere。故选D。10A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so that “如此以至于”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。11B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a vi
17、sit to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。12D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。13D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，_ his
18、 sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构，_ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The students，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“的父母”，用关系代词whose。故选A。15B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的 先行词指代前句“不礼
19、貌”这件事。故选B项。16A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。_ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowans ”，表示“的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。17D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故
20、D正确。18D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，这些人大部分都是家庭成员。分析句子成分可知，most of _are family members是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是40 people，指人，且引导词在从
21、句中做介词of的宾语，应该用whom引导。故选C项。【点睛】who在定语从句中既可以充当主语，又可以充当宾语，但如果是介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，又指人时，引导词就只能用whom了。所以本题中，先行词指人，又是介词加关系代词引导定语从句的形式，只能用whom引导这个定语从句。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：
22、找出先行词；分析定语从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it分析定语从句成分：定语从句_in turn improves the local tourism.缺少主语，应用关系代词考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故选B项。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。分析句子可知，CDplayer为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作price的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故
23、选D项。22D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他生气时会大声喊叫，情况常常如此。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子内容，表示“正如，正像”，在从句中作主语，应用as引导。故选D项。24D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Faye最美好的记忆是去年，那时俱乐部为她的生日举行了茶话会。A. that关系代词；B. which关系代词；C. where关系副词；D. when关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系词副词when。故选D项。25A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
