1、选修六知识点 -高二英语备课组Unit 1 Art 1.achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标 without ones aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在，以为目标 aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于，旨在2.be typical of 是特有的，是典型的 E.g. Its typical of him to forget.3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征） be possessed with/by 被控制 take the
2、 possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 ） 4.a great deal 大量 （a great deal of 修饰不可数名词）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做 at ones first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6. on the one
3、handon the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面另一方面for one thing .for another thing常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动） Its worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep ones figure 保持身材 have a
4、 good figure 身材苗条 figure out 算出，解决，理解10. would rather do .than= would do rather thanI would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.11. in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 appeal for 恳求/呼吁13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声 have
5、 a reputation for 以而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up to ones reputation 名不虚传不负盛名 14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.E.g. He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词 表示“多于，超过”
6、I have taught English more than 15 years.more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅” The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常” Im more than pleased to help you .more than + 句子 表示“超过的能力范围” The beauty is more than I can describe.16. 句型 what is known to us all is that= it is know
7、n to us all that = As is known to us all, 17. 短语：It was evident that很显然 It is predicted that 据预测concentrate.on 集中，全神贯注于 in perspective 用透视画法 by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离 scores of 许多 .in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年 be allergic to 对过敏be wel
8、l worth a visit 很值得参观 to be specific 具体地说 be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对的态度 convince sb of sth /that使某人相信 Unit 2 Poems 1convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb/sth from A to B把从A地运送到B地 2.take ones time 不急，慢慢来 take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为 理所应当3.run out of 用完了表示主动意义， ru
9、n out 用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由组成5.tease sb about.拿取笑某人 与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on 6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别7.transform A into B 使A
10、变成B 8.be appropriate to/for对.是适当的Its appropriate that.是恰当的 (从句常用“should+ V 虚拟语气)9.Its possible/probable to do 有可能. Sb/ sth/ it is likely that. 可能 be likely to do sth.make sense 讲得通，有意义 stay up 熬夜 take it easy轻松，不紧张 run out of 用完 be made up of由组成 be popular with 受欢迎 in particular尤其，特别have fun 玩得高兴 by
11、 chance偶然的，碰巧 hold on别挂断，坚持，保持 at the bottom of 在底部 try out测试，试验 let out 发出，放走escape from 逃离go over 克服 break away from脱离get rid of消除 keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿 let alone 更不用说 take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑 transform A into B 使A变成B in exchange for.作为对交换10.while的用法 A. 当. ; 在期间. He fell asle
12、ep while doing his homework. B. 虽然；尽管 While I like the color of the coat, I dont like its shape. C.只要 While there is life, there is hope. D.对比，转折，而 She is very tall while her sister is short.Unit 3 A healthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 尽管；不管 regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact tha
13、t 尽管事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒 child abuse虐待儿童 abuse ones power滥用权力 abuse ones trust/confidence背信弃义3.lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在压力之下 stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stressful adj 有压力/紧张的4. banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于的禁令 forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohib
14、it sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to由于，因为 be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事 6. addicted to对有瘾 be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于（状态） get/become accustomed to doing习惯于（动作） be used to doing习惯于（状态） get used to doing习惯于（动作）accust
15、om oneself/sb./sth .to使习惯于（适应）8.have an effect on对有影响 put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效 come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施 take effect生效；实施 in effect实际上9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel like doing sth 10.be desperate for极想要某物 be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切需要 desperation拼命，不顾死活；绝望in despera
16、tion在绝望中 desperately绝望地；拼命地；非常地11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望 to ones disappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12. Its time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了Its（high/about）time that早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）It/This /That is/was the first/second/time that这/那是某人第一/二次做某事（当
17、主语用is时，从句用现在完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）This was the first time that I had seen this movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险 at risk（of）处于危险之中，冒风险at all risks（=at any risk）无论冒什么风险 run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险 risk doing sth.冒险做risk ones life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事14.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯） get
18、 across（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把）讲清楚get along进展，相处 get away逃脱，离开get down to开始认真做 get together相聚；get over爬过；越过；克服困难，痊愈get through穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister. as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.16. quit doing sth 停止干某事 due to由于 ad
19、dicted to对有瘾 decide on 对作出决定 over and over again 再三的，反复的 be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于 do/cause damage to伤害 feel like doing 想要（做） in spite of不管，不顾 take risks(a risk)冒险 get into陷入，染上坏习惯 at risks 处境危险 out of breath上气不接下气 make up ones mind下定决心 be/feel ashamed of因而羞愧17. 句型 owe it to sb that . 把归功于 lea
20、ve it to sb that. 把留给某人去take it for granted that.认为 理所当然 keep it in mind that . 把记在心里make it a rule that. 习惯于.Unit 4 Global warming1quantity n. 量；数量 quality 质量a large quantity of. 许多；大量(可数；不可数) quantities of. 许多；大量 a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数 quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数 2tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 tendency= tre
21、nd n倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事 be opposed to doing.反对4state vt.陈述；说明 n状况；政府；国家；州in a.state处于状态中 in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中staten./that从句 阐明5range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限 v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列a range of 一系列 in/within range在范围内 beyond/out o
22、f range在范围外range from .to / between and. 在范围内变动，从到不等6glance vi. 一瞥，扫视 glance at 向看 at first glance 乍一看 glance at: 扫视 stare at: 盯着看 gaze at : 凝视 glare at: 怒视7average n. on (the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下8come about 发生；造成； come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 进展； come out 公开；出版； come
23、 to 涉及；共计；达到 come up with 提出 come up 上来；被提出；发芽9result in 导致result from. 由而引起 as a result 结果 as a result of. 由于.的原因10put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerate put aside节省，储蓄，储存 put down写下，记下 put forward提出建议，把向前拨 put off延期，推迟 put on穿上，戴上，演出 put out熄灭，扑灭 put through接通电话11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to
24、 sth 同意；订阅；向捐款 subscribeto 在上签署；向捐12.consequence结果；后果；as a consequence结果是 as a consequence of 由于的缘故13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主张advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事 advocate +that从句 提倡（虚拟语气）14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；情况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不（置于句首，句子倒装）15. 重点短语come abou
25、t发生；造成 subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起 result in 导致 be opposed to 反对put up with 忍受； even if 即使 keep on 继续 on the whole 大体上；基本上 on behalf of 代表so long as 只要 and so on 等等 phenomenon n现象phenomena复数16.句型 there is no doubt that. 毫不怀疑 There is some doubt whether. 有怀疑是否Your contributi
26、on counts: 有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly 最后最重要的是 I would appreciate it if .如果.将不胜感激 Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。Together, individuals can make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Unit 5 The power of nature1. equipment 装备；设备 【U】 equip v. 装备 equip sb./sth. with 用装备 2. appoint
27、sb as/ to be 任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合，适宜 suitable. adj 适合的 be suitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人，某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事4. anxious adj. 忧虑的，渴望的 anxiety n. 担心；焦虑 be anxious about 为担心 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 be anxious that 希望. (
28、 that从句 用should + V ) 5. panic 惊慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事 be panicked by 被.吓到6. vary from to. = vary between and 由.到.不等 vary in sth 在方面有差异 vary with sth 随.变化 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj. 7. appreciate v. 欣赏；鉴赏 appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事I would appreciate it if .如果.将不胜感激ap
29、preciation n. have an appreciation of 对有欣赏力express ones appreciation/gratitude for 因.表示感激8.when 的用法 a. be doing .when 正在做.这时 b. be about to do .when 正要做这时. c. be on the point of doing.when. 刚要做.这时. d. had just donewhen 刚做完.这时.9. 短语share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 compare with 和比较in the distance 在远处be appointed as 被任命为protectfrom保护免受. burn to the ground 全部焚毁 make ones way 前往 be enthusiastic about 对.充满热情 draw up 起草 glance through 匆匆看一遍 take.by surprise 出乎某人的意料 give birth to 生产；vary fromto 由.到.不等 be home to 栖息地 be rewarded with 奖赏 have a gift for 有.天赋 under guarantee 在保修期内 be conscious/ aware of 意识到
