1、高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案一、选择题1Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone they have their parents permission.AifBunlessCin caseDnow that2Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” _ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.Au
2、nlessBwhileCasDalthough3Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.Aon condition thatBin caseCin thatDas long as4_the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntilBUnlessCOnceDAlthough5Just underwater gra
3、ss floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.AsinceBwhileCasDwhen6The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence _ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.Ain caseBin order toCso thatDnot until
4、7I was so proud _ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.AwhileBwhenCbeforeDuntil8_we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.ASo thatBAs long asCEven ifDAs though9_, his ideas was accepted by all the
5、people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound10_ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.AEven thoughBNow thatCAs thoughDIn case11_ we have specific tasks to do, o
6、ur leader makes sure we dont lose sight of the big picture.AUntilBUnlessCAlthoughDWhether12- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. _ we started to work in this school.AJust afterBJust whenCEver sinceDJust before13_ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, Im still not accustomed _ it.AAs, to a
7、ppreciatingBAlthough, to appreciateCEven though, to appreciatingDWhile, to appreciate14Human beings are different from animals_they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain whichBin thatCfor thatDfor which15_would like to devote his whole life to his country should go_there are all kinds of dif
8、ficulties.AWho;someBWhoever;whereCWhatever; anywhereDWho;there16_ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.AWhenBAsCSinceDWhile17_ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.AAs soon asBAs far asCAs long asDAs much as18Incredible _ i
9、t was, it was true.AalthoughBthoughCeven thoughDdespite19 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore20_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.AOnceBIf
10、CAlthoughDBecause21Some pressure is good for you _ it can help you try harder.Aunless BalthoughCbefore Das22My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.AifBunlessCin caseDso that23Have you known each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to w
11、ork in the company.AafterBbeforeCwhenDsince24Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.AIn caseBAs ifCEven thoughDNow that25The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent _ we dont count low-price houses provided for poor
12、 residents.AasBunlessCifDbefore【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：许多成年人同意，青少年不应该独自生活，除非他们有父母的允许。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. in case 万一；D. now that由于。此处为条件状语从句，即“在父母允许的条件下”，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。2C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：哈里王子和他的妻子梅根周五证实，他们将放弃“皇家”的名字，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，拥抱新的生活。A. unless除非；B. wh
13、ile然而；C. as因为；D. although尽管。由上下文可知，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，所以他们会放弃皇室的名誉和头衔。所填空后是空前的原因，as可引导原因状语从句。故选C项。3C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为”，A. on condition that如果；B. in case万一；C. in that因为；D. as long as只要，故选C。4C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到
14、为止，直到才，在以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once一旦，一经便；D. although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如水下的草，如果失去了根就会浮在水面上，一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A. since因为；B. while当时候；C. as正如，好像；D. when当时候。本句为方式状语从句，表示“就像，正如”应用as。故选C。6C解析
15、：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：加泰罗尼亚领导人表示，他决定推迟宣布独立，以便与西班牙政府进行进一步谈判。in case万一；not until直到才。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，而in order to虽然也表示目的，但后面跟的是动词原形，故选C。7B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我队赢得了冰球比赛时，我很自豪，这让我觉得我可以做任何事。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，用when。when从句的动词为延续性动词或者非延续性动词，while后的从句只接延续性动词，本句中的won为非延续性动词。故选B。8B解析：B【解析】
16、【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用适当的方法缓解压力，我们就可以让自己放松，并且远离它带来的不好影响。A. So that因此；B. As long as只要；C. Even if尽管，即使；D.As though好像。根据后句“we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.”可知，此处用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选B项9D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表
17、语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。10A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄，但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A. Even though即使；B. Now that既然；C. As though似乎，好像；D. In case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”，主句提到“要珍惜友情”，从句表示“让步”概念，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。11C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们
18、都有特定的任务要做，但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到为止；B. Unless 除非；C. Although 尽管；D. Whether不论，是否。根据句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：-你们认得彼此很长时间了吗？-不是，（我们认得）是自从在这个学校学习以来。A. Just after就在.后面；B. Just when就在.时候；C. Ever since自从；D. Just before就在.前面。这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以根据句意从句用eve
19、r since。故选C。13C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：即使嘻哈很受年轻人的欢迎，我仍然不习惯不能欣赏它。第一个空是状语从句。根据Im still not accustomed得知我不习惯嘻哈，即使它很流行。第二个空be accustomed to doing是固定短语，表示习惯于.，故选C。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”结合选项应用in that，作为从属连词。故选B。15B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：无论谁想把一生奉献给国
20、家，就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导，当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who；第二空为地点状语从句，表示“的地方”应用where引导。故选B。16D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝对可能的。A. When当的时候；B. As由于；C. Since既然；D. while虽然。根据“innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practi
21、ce.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”，注意：虽然as也有“尽管”之意，但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构，故D项正确。17C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as一就；B. As far as就而言；C. As long as只要；D. As much as多达，与一样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知，此处表示“只要”，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真
22、的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思，但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D. despite是介词，不能引导从句； B. though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了。故选B。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你为什么不试着把作文写完？我尽力了，但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到；B. when当的时候；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。根据but可知，他没有写完作文，所以是在写完之前铃声响了，故选D项。20C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考
23、查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。21D解析：D【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】查连考词。句意：我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。A. If如果；B. unless除非；C. in case 以防；D. so that目的是。此句为目的状语从句，根据句意可知，用in cas
24、e引导。故选C。23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意: 你们彼此认识很久了吗? 不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从起到现在”。故选D。24A解析：A【解析】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。考点：考查状语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题
25、中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。25C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们城市的房屋销售量上个月下降了40%，如果不计算为贫困居民提供的低价房屋，销售量将会下降48%。A. as当时候；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. before在之前。分析句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故选C。
