1、 9A U2【welcome】1. Which one do you want to wear,Eddie?one & it & thatone泛指前文提到的那类人或物中的一个，同类不同物，复数形式为ones。These cakes are delicious, I want to buy one.it指代前文提到过的那个事物，即同一个，复数形式为 they/them。I searched everywhere for my pen,but I didnt find it.that特指前文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，常用在比较的句子里，其复数形式为those。The weather in
2、Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou.-Excuse me,I want some books ,but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know _on my way home.Come with me ,please.A .this B.one C.it D.that2. try on试穿 “名随代中”3. .没问题There s nothing wrong with. = There isnt anything wrong with.= Nothing is wrong with.4. .有问题 Theres
3、 something wrong with.= Something is wrong with.(=.is broken =.doesnt/dont work .)5. .有问题吗？Is there anything wrong with.？= Is anything wrong with.?6. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.sure 形容词“确信；肯定” be sure of . 确信. be sure to do sth肯定做某事 be sure+that从句 副词“当然”，相当于certainly / of course拓展：mak
4、e sure 确保，设法保证I tired to make sure of the problem. make sure of+名词Make sure that no one finds out about it.make sure+that从句 if 连词 “是否” 引导宾语从句（时态视情况而定） I dont know if he can finish the work. “如果” 引导条件状语从句（主将从现） If he comes to our party, I will tell you.7. .look(s) good on sb = sb look(s）good in. “.穿在
5、某人身上好看/某人穿.好看”8. One day,Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow.一天，米莉在阵雨过后向窗外看去，看到了一道彩虹。look out of. 从.向外看look ou at. 眺望.look out 当心 = be careful look 构成的短语look after照顾 look for寻找 look down向下看 look up向上看look over检查 look at看. look forward to.期待.look through浏览 look aroun
6、d环顾四周 look sb up and down上下打量某人【reading】1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. influence 及物动词“影响；起作用”influence sb/sth 影响某人/某物influence sb to do sth影响某人做某事名词“影响；作用”have (an) influence on sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响2. You may wonder whether it is true. wonder 及物动词 “想知道”=want to knowA. 其后可以接
7、if/whether引导的从句，表示有礼貌地询问。“想知道.是否.”她想知道你第二天是否有时间。She _ _ you would be free the next day.B. 其后可以接who/what/when/how等特殊疑问词引导的从句。他们想知道你会如何处理学校，朋友和家庭问题。They_ _ will_ _ school,friends and family.C. 其后接“疑问词+ to do”构成的短语。我想知道下一步怎么做。I _ _ _ _ next.名词“奇迹；景观”wonder-wonderful adj.精彩的 whether 连词“是否”可引导宾语从句，主语从句或表
8、语从句，还可以跟动词不定式，常用于whether.or not结构我还没有决定是否跟他去上海。I havent decided _ _ _Shanghai with him.3. In fact,colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy. energetic 形容词“有活力的”energy n.能量；精力；活力energetic = be full of energy sleep&asleep&sleepy&sleeping sleepn.睡眠vi.睡觉get to sleep开
9、始入睡 go to sleep去睡觉强调睡觉这一动作本身asleepadj.睡着的常用来作表语，不能作前置定语be asleep睡着（表示状态）fall asleep入睡，睡着（表示动作）sleepingadj.睡着的常作前置定语eg:sleeping baby睡着的宝宝sleepyadj.想睡的；困乏的可以作表语或定语feel sleepy 觉得困4. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? relaxed adj.“放松的，自在的” be relaxed about sth,对某事随意/宽松/不严格辨析relax&relaxed
10、&relaxingrelaxvt.（使）放松+名词/代词I just want to relax my legs.relaxedadj.放松的；自在的修饰人I feel relaxed.relaxingadj.令人放松的；轻松的修饰事物I had a relaxing evening with Millie.5. It could be because the walls were painted blue.could be可能是 “情态动词+be”结构，用于表示对人或事物可能性的推断，这种推测的把握不大。might be可能是may be可能是must be一定是 表示有把握的推断cant
11、be不可能是 表示否定推测（ ）-That book _be hers.Hers in on her desk.A. must B.may C.could D.cant6. It brings peace to our mind and body. peace 不可数名词“平静 ；安宁”in peace安静地，安宁的 = peacefullypeace - peaceful - peacefully n. adj. adv.7.Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.wear强调状态+衣服、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等词（be）in强调状态+
12、衣服、颜色put on强调动作+衣服、鞋帽dress强调动作+人（sb/oneself）如果你穿着牛仔裤，老师不会让你进去。If you_jeans,the teacher wont let you in.贝克夫人起床后给她的孩子穿衣服。Mrs Baker got up and _her child.珍妮戴上帽子出去了。Jenny _her hat and went out.他总是穿着那双绿色的鞋子。He always _his green shoes.时间介词in,on,at的用法in的用法一天中的部分时间:in the morningon的用法具体的某一天：on a sunny dayat
13、的用法某一时刻(黎明，午夜)at night周：in the first week具体某天的上午，下午，晚上，夜里几时几分 , 整点：at 8:15 , at nine月份星期几就餐时间：at lunch time季节日期周末：at the weekend年特殊假期（短假期）on Childrens Day年龄：at 6 years old长假期：at Christmas如果时间前含有“next” “last” “every” “this”等词时，一般前面不加介词 / next week / last Sunday / every Thursday / this morning（ ）Its b
14、een 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place_May 4, 1919.A. for B.in C.at D.on7. prefer 及物动词“宁愿选择；更喜欢”，相当于like.betterprefer+n. 更喜欢.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B事情更喜欢做A事情prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A事情而不愿做B事情8. create 及物动词“造成，引起；创造，
15、创建”creative adj.有创造力的 creation n.创造力9. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. cheer up（使）高兴起来 “名随代中”10. remind vt.提醒，使想起 remind sb of sth使某人想起某物 remind sb+that从句 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事11. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.hope for sth希望，期望，期待.辨析hope & wish & expect
16、hopev./n.可能会实现的愿望hope to do sthhope+that从句wishv./n.没有可能实现的愿望wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish+that从句expectv.认为某事会发生或可能发生expect to do sthexpect sb to do sth success 不可数名词“成功” have a success成功，取得成功可数名词“成功的人，成功的事”success - successful-successfully12. as 连词“由于，因为” 引导原因状语从句，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。As you dont fee
17、l well, youd better stay at home.连词“按.方式”，“当.时候”，“正如”Do as I say.(按.方式)I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.（当.时候）As you know,he is leaving soon.(正如)介词“作为，当做，如同，像”be famous as. 作为.出名副词 构成 as+adj./adv+as 结构13. envy 不可数名词“妒忌，羡慕”with envy妒忌地，羡慕地the envy of对.的妒忌/羡慕green with envy妒忌的，眼红的14. require r
18、equire sth需要某物 require sb to do sth需要做某事 require doing=required to be done需要被做15. strength n.力量，体力，力气 strong adj.强壮的16. be+of+n.+to do = be+adj.+to sb 对某人来说是.的be helpful to you = be of some help to you17.heat 不可数名词“热，热度” 动词“使变热，加热”18.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.(单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动
19、词用单数形式)19. difficult-difficulty 不可数名词“.困难，费力” 可数名词“难事，困难之处”have difficulty （in） doing sth做某事有困难拓展:have trouble in doing sth/with sth做某事有麻烦have problems in doing sth/with sth做某事有问题The Great Wall is too high.I have difficulty _(climb) it alone.20. decide v.决定 decide to do sth决定做某事decision 可数名词“决定” mak
20、e a decision / make decisions做决定 make a decision to do sth决定做某事21. work hard努力工作，努力学习hard形容词副词坚硬的困难的努力地，费力地大量地，长时间地 【grammar】1. luck. 不可数名词“幸运” good/bad luck 好运/坏运 good luck to sb祝某人好运 good luck with sth祝某事好运，顺利lucky/unlucky adj.“幸运的/不行的” be lucky/unlucky to do sth很幸运/不幸做某事 luckily/unluckily adv.幸运地
21、/不幸地2. everyday adj.每天的，日常的 every day每天3. light adj.浅色的，淡色的 反义词：dark 深色的 adj.轻的 反义词：heavy重的 adj.明亮的 反义词：dark黑暗的 可数名词“灯” 不可数名词“光线” 动词“照亮，点亮”4. notice 及物动词“注意到，注意” +名词/代词/that从句 可数名词“布告，通知；公告牌，警示牌”5. seem seem（to be）+adj. 好像，似乎. seem+n. 好像/似乎是. seem to do sth 似乎做某事 seem like 好像/似乎 It seems +that从句 好像，
22、似乎.6.tasten.vt.连系动词爱好，志趣味觉，味道尝，品尝有.味道（+adj）6. suit 及物动词“适合” suit.fine/well很适合. suit-suitable be suitable for. 适合. 名词“套装，一套衣服” a black suit一套黑色套装 a business suit一套商务套装7. be made of/from be made in spl be made by sb be made up of.由.组成，由.构成8. Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my clas
23、smates?instead of介词短语代替，而不是通常用于句中+名词/代词/v-inginstead副词代替；反而通常用于句末；用于句首，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含有否定的意义，然后下句并提出相反的情况。_living a boring life ,positive feeling can help us a lot.They didnt go swimming ._,they went to play football.9. You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else.复合不定代词/特殊疑问词+elseelse所有格：
24、elses10.celebrate vt.庆祝 - celebration 可数名词“庆祝活动” ； 不可数名词“庆祝”11.宾语从句：宾语从句是指在复合句中当宾语的句子。一、由that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句由陈述句转变而来时，用that引导。宾语从句可以放在像know,think,believe,hope和mean这样的动词后。He thinks that you can go swimming tomorrow.Some people believe that clours can influence our moods.宾语从句还可以跟在像certain,sure和glad 这样的形容
25、词后。Im glad that you can come for dinner.She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck. 引导宾语从句的that没有实义，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。I dont believe (that) he has never been to the USA.二、由if或whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。ask、see、wonder、find out来引导即便是疑问从句，再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。if/whether+主语+谓语+其他
26、。if和whether通常可以互换使用，但是以下情况中只能用whether。whether or not 结构Please let me know whether or not you can come.宾语从句作介词的宾语It depends on whether it will be fine.宾语从句作discus等词的宾语时We discussed whether we should close the shop.宾语从句位于句首表强调时Whether Millie will come I dont know.三、宾语从句的时态1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。2、当主句
27、为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。(一般过去时、过去进行时.3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。I know that when he will come tomorrow.l wonder that what he was doing at 9 oclock yesterday evening.Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon.四、宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定，否定需要还原。I dont think Tom is a good student,is he?五、宾语从句
28、的用法口诀1、宾语从句有三要素: 连词、时态、语序2、陈述句连词用that，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊疑问句用疑问词。3、主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在。4、还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述【integrated skills & study skills】1. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life.discover 东西“发现，发觉”指发现原本不存在而不为人知的事物，事实或物质。 +名词/代词/从句2. price l 做主语时，谓语动词用单数l 谈
29、论价格的高低用high/lowl 谈论东西贵贱用expensive/cheapl 询问价格：Whats the price of.？ = How much is/are.?3. promise 及物动词“承诺，允诺，答应” promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事 不及物动词“允诺，做出保证” 可数名词“允诺，诺言”make a promise做出承诺 keep/break ones promise履行/违背诺言4. If it does not work,you can get your money back. work 不及物动词 “奏效，产生预期的效果” “运转” 常用来指
30、机器，设备get back拿回，取回 “名随代中” 回来 get back from. 从.回来5.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练 practise (doing) sth 练习做某事 （英：practise） n.练习 （英：practice）6.since 连词“自.以来” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。自从我离开那个工厂以后，我没有见过他。I_ _him since I_ that factory. 介词“自.以来” 后接表示过去某一时刻的词或短语，句子用现在完成时。自从五年前，他一直在这家工厂工作。He_ _in this factory since
31、_ _ _.7. suggest doing sth建议做某事 suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事 suggest+that从句(should+动原)suggestion 可数名词“建议”8. would rather=d rather宁愿，更喜欢would rather (not) do sth宁愿（不）做某事would rather do A than do B比起做B事情宁愿做A事情 =prefer to do A rather than do B 9. be dressed in. 穿.服装dress up as.打扮成.10. drive away把.驱开；赶走 “名随
32、代中”11. in the hope +that从句 抱着.希望（在句中作状语）I study hard in the hope that I can pass the exam. 【task】1. trust 不可数名词“信任” put ones trust in. 某人相信. 及物动词“信任” trust sb = believe in sb信任某人2. calm 名词“平静，镇静” the calm of. .的平静/宁静 形容词“平静的，沉着的” stay/keep calm保持镇定 动词“（使）平静下来，镇静下来” calm down平静下来，镇静下来3. a little bit稍微，有点儿 +adj./adv4. match 可数名词“相配，般配” sth is a good match for. 某物和.相配 可数名词“火柴” 可数名词“比赛” watch a match观看比赛 动词“与.相配，般配” match A with B把A和B相配5. balance 及物动词“使.平衡” balance.and . 平衡.和. 不可数名词“平衡” the balance of. .的平衡7
