1、7B U1 Dream homes 语法知识点Comic stripe1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答： Id like/love to, but Would you like to donate(捐赠) your pocket money to the children in poor are
2、as? _. A. I think so.B. Yes, please. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Thats right.2、(1) next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格 例：She sits next to_(I). His classroom is next to_(I). 翻译：在我旁边的男孩是Tom。_ (2) next (adj.) 下一个 next week/month/term (学期)3、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。例：There are about
3、 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest. 翻译：今天又很多回家作业要做_表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows,
4、there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.4、The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest 例：大象是陆地上最大的动物。The elephant is the biggest animal on land. in Fenghuang Street on Nanjing RoadReading1、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from
5、离远，但出现具体距离时，不用far翻译：我家离学校很远。My home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to2、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy ones dinner 津津有味的吃饭 enjoy good health 拥有健康的体魄enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun 例：We have great fun _(play) with each other in th
6、e playground. What great fun we have _(play) with each other in the playground. Its great fun _(play) with each other in the playground. 3、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享例：我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。I need someone to _ 翻译： 我能与你合用你的钢笔吗？Can I share your pen with you?4、We o
7、ften listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。 be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. 我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本书。5、I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。
8、own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 my own car their own of ones own 属于某人自己的have ones own.=have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.When children grow up, they will have families_. A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.)
9、物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 朝的外面看翻译： look out of the window 朝窗户外看 look out at the window 朝外看窗户例：Its good for your eyes to _ the gree
10、n trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at She looks _(happy) at me, and she looks _.(happy)7、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。 the best place to do sth 做某事的最好地方 例： 这是钓鱼的最好地方。This is the best place to go fishing. 夏天
11、是游泳的最佳季节。 Summer is the best place to go swimming.Grammar（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,
12、 seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十
13、亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003 seven thousand and three80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety9,911,120nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, R
14、oom Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数 There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 several hundred students 几百个学生概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复
15、数Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He
16、ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。练习(1) The wall is _, thats to say, its a _ wall.A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tall B.5-meter-tall, 5 meters tall C. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tall D. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall (
17、2) There are about three _ workers in that factory. Two _them live in it.A. hundreds, hundred of B. hundreds of, hundred C. hundred of ,hundred D. hundred, hundred of(3) How do you say 15,858?A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight. B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty-eight.C.
18、Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight. D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty-eight.(4) My elder brother is in his _ (thirty) .（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, th
19、irtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、100 hundredth6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th, 12th, 13th21st, 22nd, 23rd,（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺
20、序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.The first ten people _ (finish) the work will receive a prize.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。 He came _(four) in the drawing competition.3、序数
21、词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。Ive tried twice, but Ill try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s2/3的学生 two thirds of the students. 1/3的学生 one third of the students.练习(1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took pl
22、ace in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five (5) _(四分之三) of the workers in the factory _(be)_(woman) workers.（五）知识点1. square(adj.) 平方的square metre 平方
23、米Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 _in size.莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国的面积超过26万平方英里。(n.)广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场2. area (n.) 地区，区域，面积have an area of 面积为. in poor areas 在贫困地区例： 中国面积约为960万平方公里。 China has an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. This c
24、ountry has the largest area in the world. 这个国家在世界上占地面积最大。3、France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国面积有二十六万多平方英里。over 超过 = more than France has an area of _(超过) 260,000 square miles. 在上方 强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge _ the river. A. in B. on C. above D. over通过 over the radio/telephone 结
25、束 The film is over. 电影结束了。 go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑Integrated skills1、Thanks for your video. 回忆：因为某事/做某事二感谢某人 Thank sb for sth/doing sth翻译：谢谢你教我们英语教的这么好。 Thank you for teaching us English so well. 怎么回答? Thats all right./ Youre welcome./ Not at all./
26、 Its my pleasure.2、Your house is really different from the flats here. 你的房子和这里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 different 是形容词，名词为difference 反义词组： 和.一样 be the same as Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _(different) between the four words.3、Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园充满
27、了花。be full of =be filled with 充满.例： 这个瓶子里装满了水。 This bottle is full of water.4、I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能参观你家。some day 将来有一天，总有一天 主要用来指将来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来例：He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.Task1、I would like to invite my friends to watch
28、films with me at the weekend. 在周末我想要邀请我的朋友和我一起去看电影。invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事翻译：他邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。 She invites me to have dinner with her. 2、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usever
29、y 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.3、My friends like to come and stay here. 我的朋友喜欢来并且呆在这儿。 vt 停留，逗留 My friends like to come and _(待在这
30、儿). n 停留，逗留 During our _ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy五、四会内容A、词组1、dream homes 理想之家 2、live in a palace住在宫殿里3、next to a restaurant 在饭店隔壁4、the biggest one 最大的一个5、the capital of Japan 日本首都 6、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 7、in the center
31、of在的中心 8、on the seventh floor在第七层9、have a nice living room 有一个漂亮的客厅10、share a bedroom with my sister 与我的妹妹合住卧室 11、listen to music in bed躺着床上听音乐 12、have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室13、like the balcony best最喜欢阳台 14、look out at the beach and sea朝外看着海滩和大海 look out of the window 看窗户的外面15、the best place to chat
32、and watch TV聊天和看电视最好的地方 16、in most homes 在大多数家庭里 17、cook meals 做饭 18、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人 19、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 20、91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积 21、have an area of over 260,000 square miles占地260,000多平方英里22、be different from 与不同 23、be full of = be filled w
33、ith 装满24、look big and comfortable看起来既大又舒适 25、of ones own属于某人自己的26、washing machine 洗衣机 27、at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 28、home cinema家庭影院 29、more than enough food 超多的食物 30、invite my friends to watch films邀请我的朋友来看电影 31、on the ground floor 在一楼 B、句子1、Would you like to live in a palace? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？2、I liv
34、e in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的镇上。3、I always have fun with my dogs there.我总是和我的狗在那玩得很愉快。4、love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。5、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。6、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
35、 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。7、He is always the first to come to school in our class. 他总是我们班第一个到校的。8、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。9、Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里种满了花。10、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。11、I hope to
36、visit your home some day. 我希望有天能参观你家。12、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？13、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。14、There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor. 一楼有厨房和家庭影院。15、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。16、Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. 每个房间有台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒服。
