1、牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit4知识点总结和单元综合测试（无答案）牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way知识点总结一重点词组1follow me 跟着我 2. go down 下去3be afraid 害怕 4have to 必须5go on a trip去旅行6. north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面7Go straight on 径直往前走 8. lie down all day long整天躺着9. walk along the road 沿着路走 10. the kings of the animal
2、 world 动物之王11. turn left 向左拐 12. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音13. make people laugh 使人们大笑 14. eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶15. walk past the house 经过房子 16. cross the bridge 过桥17. traffic lights 红绿灯 18. the way to my home 去我家的路19. at Exit A 在A出口处20. prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备足够的食物和饮料二、重要
3、句型1, I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去。Have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为dont(doesnt)have to ，疑问形式为“Do (does)have to ？”。如：We have to finish the work before having supper.I dont have to practice the piano on Sunday.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。“A+be +方位词+of +B”结构用于描述A地
4、在B地的某个方向。如：The park is west of my home.公园在我家的西边。注意：此种结构中方位词前不加 the，而在“in/on/to the +方位词+ of” 中，却要加the。如：China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。( 1 )lie为不及物动词，意思是“平躺”、“位于”、“说谎”。例如：After supper he likes lying on his chair.Taiwan lies in t
5、he southeast of China.We dont like a person who often lies.注意：lie的现在分词是lying。22) all day long的意思是“整天”，亦可以说成all day around。类似的还有all yearlong/ around(全年)。例如：类似的还有all year long/around(全年)。例如：Its not too hot or co ld in Kunming all year long.4. Go straight on, and you ll find the Panda House.一直往前走，你就将看到
6、熊猫馆。(l)go on表示“继续（说做）下去”。常用结构为：go on doing继续做（未做完的事，中间无间断） ,go on to do接着做（做完某事，接着干另外一件事）。如：Go on writing，please.请继续写下去。We have finished Unit 5. Lets go on to lea rn Unit 6.我们已经学完了第 5单元，让我们继续学习第 6单元。(2) straight用作副词，意为“径直；直接地”。如：They stood straight.他们站得笔直。Walk straight on and you ll see the traffic
7、lights. 一直走你将看到红绿灯。5Walk along the road沿着这条路走。(1) along用作介词，意为“沿着；顺着”，相当于down 。如：The train station is along that road, on the left.(2) along用作副词，意为“向前”，常与表示运动的动词 go，come，move等连用，表示向前移动。如：Come straight along here.直接到这儿来。6.Remember that they re dangerous. 记住它们是危险的。(1)remember动词，意为“记得、记住”，反义词是forget。后面
8、可接名词和代词或从句。如：Do you remember her?你还记得她吗？Did the girl remember your name?那个女孩还记得你的名字吗？（2)remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，该事没做：remember doing sth意为“记得曾做过某事”，该事已做了。如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.I remember telling you about this.7. Cross the bridge, and you ll see the elephants. 过桥，你就会看到
9、大象。1)本句属于“祈使句+ and +简单句”的句型。它可以转成含有 if条件状语从句的复合句。本句= If you cross the bridge, you ll see the elephants. 如：Work hard,and you will pass the exam. = If you work d，youll pass theexam.如果你努力学习，你就会考试及格。2) cross作动词，意为“越过；穿过；渡过”。如：Its dangerous to cross the street when the traffic can go.3) cross用作动词，还可意为“使交
10、叉；使相交”。如：3The street crosses the railroad tracks. 这条街道与铁轨相交。8The sign is over the bench指示牌在长椅的上面。(1) above用作介词，意为“在 ,之上”。如：The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.( 2) above用作副词，意为“在上方”。如：Her bedroom is just above她的卧室就在上面。9. Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐角处右拐。本句中的“take + the十
11、序数词+ turning on the left/ right”意为“在第,个拐弯处向左右拐”，其同义结构为“turn left/right + at + the +序数词+turning”。如：Walk/Go along the street, take the second turning on the left.= Walk along the street, turn left at the second turning.沿着这条街往前走，在第二个拐弯处向左拐。10. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us我的父
12、母将为我们准备足够的食品和饮料。(1) prepare作动词，意为“准备；预备”。常用短语有：prepare for sth为,做好准备； prepare sth(for sb)（为某人）准备某事；prepare todo sth 准备做某事；prepare sth准备（好）,。如：We must prepare the room for the meeting.我们必须为会议准备好房间。(2) plenty作名词，意为“丰富，大量，充分”，它是不可数名词，只用于肯定句中。如：-Would you like some more? 再来点儿吗？-No,thanks. I have had ple
13、nty.一谢谢，不要了，足够了。拓展plenty of意为“大量，足够”，前面没有不定冠词，它既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如；Theres plenty of time/money 有充足的钱。There are plenty of books.有充足的书。11Follow me，Eddie.跟着我，埃迪。follow及物动词，意为“跟随”，其后可以接表人或事物的名词或代词作宾语。The robot follows Mr Green all也e time.这个机器人一直跟着格林先生。Tom follows his mother all day long.汤姆整天跟着他妈妈。拓展:fo
14、llow的形容词是following，意为“下述的，下列的”。Which of the following sentences is right? 下列哪个句子是正确的12Is it far away from our school?它离我们学校近吗？be far away from,意为“离,很远 ”：其中away可以省略。4His home is far away from school，他的家离学校很远。My home is not far away from the zoo.我家离动物园不远。13. How will we get there?我们将怎样到达那儿？get to意为“到达
15、”，get there意为“到达那儿”，当后面接地点副词时，to要省略。How can we get to the hotel?我们怎样到达旅馆？Youd better get there by bus 。你最好乘公共汽车到那儿。14.dangerous形容词，意为“危险的”。Its dangerous to play football on the road. 在路上踢足球是危险的。Dont play with fire，Its dangerous 不要玩火。危险。拓展:danger名词，意为“危险”。We will叮to help those people in danger.我们将会尽力
16、帮助那些处在危险中的人们。Dont worry. He is out of dange r now.不用担心。他现在脱离危险了。15They jump around and make people laugh.它们四处蹦蹦跳跳，惹得人们大笑。1) make使役动词，意为“使让”，常用于make sb. do sth结构，意为“使让某人做某事”。This music makes us feel relaxed.这音乐使我们感觉很轻松。【拓展】“make sb/sth+形容词”结构，意为“使某人某物处于 ,状态”。Playing sports makes people strong.进行体育运动使
17、人们强壮。2)laugh动词，意为“笑”。见短语：laugh at意为“嘲笑，讥笑”。Dont laugh at those poor children 不要嘲笑那些穷孩子。He often laughs at me他经常嘲笑我。16. There are also birds，arent there? 也有鸟，对不对？该句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。 反意疑问句一般有两种结构。一是：肯定的陈述句 +逗号+否定的附加问句+问号。二是：否定的陈述句+逗号+肯定的附加问句+问号。反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样
18、。-Youre a teacher ，arent you? 你是一名老师，是不是？-Yes，I am./No，Im not 是的，我是。不，我不是。注意：述句中含有 never，few，little，hardly，nothing，nobody等否定词时，后面的问部分应使用肯定形式。Theres little water here ，is there?这儿几乎没有水，是吧？17. The flowers are in front of the shop花在商店的前面。in front of介词短语，意为“在 ,的前面”。指在某物外部的前面，其反义词是behind（在,的后面） 。There is
19、 a garden in front of our classroom在我们教室前面有一个花园。5拓展介词短语I the front of意为“在,的前面：指在某物内部的前面，其反义短语是at the back of，意为“在,的后面” ，揖在某物内部的后面。Mr Wu is standing in the front of the classroom.吴老师正站在教室的前面。（在教室里）18. The food is above the drinks食物在饮料上面。above介词，意为“在上面”。The picture is above the bed。图画在床的上面。辨析：above，on
20、与over1)above指“在,上面”：表示某物体的位置高出另一物体的位置，两物体不接触，不一定正对着，与 below（在,下面）相对。The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机正在云层上飞行。2)on指“在,上”：两物体表面接触，与 beneath（在,下面）相对。The box is on the table.盒子在桌子上。3)over指“在正上面”，两物体垂直但并不接触，也可指笼罩、覆盖在上面，与under（在,下）相对。There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。19. Walk past the house, t
21、urn left and walk along the path next to the river.那所房子，向左转，然后沿着河边的小路走。past介词，意为“经过（一边，一侧）”。We live in the building just past the bookshop.我们就住在书店那边的大楼里。I will send the letter for you when I walk past the post office.【拓展】past介词，意为“超过，超出”。Its half past eight now. Please be quick! 现在8点半了，请快点儿！past名词，意
22、为“过去，往事”。Tell me about your past。告诉我你的过去。past形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。The danger is past危险已过。He is the past monitor of our class.他是我们班的前任班长。20. Then you ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street 然后你就会在街道拐角处看到阳光花园。corner可数名词，意为“拐角，街角；角落”。I met my teacher at the corner of Renmin Road.在人民路的拐角处我见到了我的老师。辨析：
23、at the corner of与in the corner ofat the corner of 在,的拐角处；一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of 在,的角落里；一般指室内的角落She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street.她正在街道的拐角处等公交车。6There is a football in the corner of the room.房间的角落里有一个足球。三、语法一冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词可分为两种：a，an称为不定冠词；the为定冠词；另外有些特殊
24、场合不用冠词，即通常所指的零冠词。一、不定冠词不定冠词a和an表示“一个”，和可数名词单数连用。A用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，胁用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前。不定冠词的具体用法如下：1用于可数名词单数形式之前，表示人或事物的类别。A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是可以飞的机器。2用于初次提到某人或某物，但不具体说明哪个人或哪个物。A boy is waiting for you.一个男孩正在等你。3用于表示数量“一”，意思和one差不多，但不如one强烈。His uncle will be back in a week.他叔叔一周后回来。4用于时
25、间、速度等意义的名词前，相当于 every或per，意为“每一”。We study eight hours a day,我们每天学习8个小时。5用于“a+抽象名词”的结构中，这个抽象名词已经具体化了，表示一个什么样的人或事物。This book is a great help to me.这本书对我帮助很大。6表示“某一个”，译为汉语时仍为“一个”。A Liu is looking for you outside.一个姓刘的人在外面找你。7用于序数词前，表示“再”“又一”，相当于another。Dont worry. You can try a second time ，别着急，你可以再试一次
26、。8当breakfast, lunch, dinner前面有形容词修饰时，其前可加a，表示“一顿,的早饭、午饭或晚饭”。He had a wonderful lunch at Alan s Restaurant.他在阿伦饭店吃了一顿很好的午饭。9用于习惯用语或固定短语中。a lot of许多 have a good time过得愉快 a couple of一对in a hurry匆忙 once upon a time从前 a bit一点二、定冠词定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”之意，但语气比this，that弱，表示某个或特定的人或物。可用于下列场合：1用于指某个
27、或某些特定的人或物。7The woman in a green skirt is our English teacher.那位穿绿裙子的妇女是我们的英语老师。2用于表示上文已经提到的人或物。There is a boy in the garden. The boy is Zhou Hua s younger brother.3用于指双方共知的人或物。Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？4用于世界上独一无二的事物前。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。5用于序数词之前。I think the first less
28、on is very difficult.我认为第一课很难。6用于形容词或副词的最高级前， 但副词最高级前可省略。在含有比较级的句子中，表示两者问“较,的一个”时，需要加定冠词 the。Tom is the tallest in his class汤姆在他班里个子最高。7.用在复数姓氏前面表示一家人或夫妇二人。The Greens are shopping.格林夫妇在购物。8与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。We should often help the old with their housework.我们应该经常帮助老人做家务。9用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物。The horse is
29、a useful animal.马是有用的动物。10.用于play之后，西洋乐器名词的前面。Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？11. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。The Changjiang River is the longest river in China长江是中国最长的河流。12用于方位名词前。China is in the east of the world.中国在世界的东方。13用于店铺名词前。at the tailor s 在裁缝店at the barber s 在理发店 at the baker s 在面包房14用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等地
30、理事物的名称前。the Yellow River黄河the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋15.用于固定短语中。(1)用在某些表示时间的短语或习惯用语中。in the morning在上午 all the year around全年(2)在固定结构“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中。take him by the arm抓住他的胳膊 take her by the hand抓住她的手三、零冠词特殊场合下不用冠词即称为零冠词。下面是零冠词的具体用法：1名词前已经有作定语用的物主代词、 指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时。This schoolbag is mine这个书包是我的。82名词
31、复数表示某一类人或事物时。These are horses这些是马。3在球类、棋类、语言、学科和三餐的名词前。Some students are playing basketball; some are reading English.4在表示洲名、国名、人名的名词前。Asia is the largest continent in the world.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。5当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。6在假日、星期、季节、月份等名词前。Childrens Day is on June lst 六一儿童节在 6月1日。7
32、在由一个人充当的称呼、头衔前，表示自己家庭成员的名词或称谓前。Aunt Li is a worker.李阿姨是个工人。8在部分“市政设施”（包括街道、公园、学校、车站等）名词前。When are you going to Central Park?你什么时候去中央公园？9. 一些抽象的不可数名词前。Time waits for no man.时光不等人。10.在“by+交通工具”结构中，by与交通工具之间。Does your aunt like going to work by bus?11一些习惯用语中。day by day一天又一天 face to face面对面 day and nigh
33、t日日夜夜right and wrong是非 back to back背靠背二 方位介词我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置。常用的方位介词如下：1at意为“在,处”，指在某一点，常用于较小的地点。He isnt at school. He is at home ，他不在学校，他在家。2in意为“在,处”，相对于at，常用于较大的地点。I am in Shanghai now.我现在在上海。3叫意为“在,上”，指在某一平面上。My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上。4 above意为“在,上方”，表示“高于某物”。There is an electric cloc
34、k above his bed.在他的床上方有个电子钟。5 below意为“在下方”，表示“低于某物”。6 over意为“在,上方”，指在垂直正上方，不接触表面。Is there any bridge over the river?河上有桥吗？7 under意为“在,下方”，指在垂直正下方，不接触表面。My cat is under my chair我的猫在我的椅子下。8 in front of意为“在,前面”，指在某物外部的前面。There are some big trees in front of our classroom.9我们教室前面有一些大树。9 in the front of意
35、为“在,前面”，指在某物内部的前面。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师正坐在教室前面。10. behind意为“在,后面”，指在某物的后面。The broom is behind the door.扫帚在门后。11 inside意为“在,里面”。The shopkeeper is inside the shop.店主在商店里面。12outside意为“在,外面”。Who is the man outside the bank?银行外面的那个男子是谁？13next to意为“在,旁边”，相当于beside。There i
36、s a football field next to/beside the lake。在湖的旁边有一个足球场。14.between意为“在中间”，表示在两者之间。The girls are chatting on the bench between the two trees.15among意为“在,中间”，表示在三者（或以上）之间。There is a thief among these people.这些人中间有一个小偷。16near意为“在附近”。The ball is near the door.球在门附近。7B Unit4 Finding your way单元综合测试一、单词辨音 (
37、5%)( )1.A. above B. along C. forest D. cross( )2.A. treasure B. really C. leather D. health( )3.A. quite B. king C. sign D. mine( )4.A. bamboo B. across C. bank D. balcony( )5.A. remember B. below C. plenty D. because二、根据汉语注释和对话内容，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式 (10%)1. Li Taos hometown is in the_（东北）of China.2. Its
38、dangerous to walk through the_（森林）alone.3. When you come to the_ （拐角）of the street, you will see a hotel.4._（人人）in our class likes our English teacher because she is very helpful.105. We are very tired after the long bus_（旅行）to Yunnan.6. There are two_（小路）to the hill. Which one would you like to tak
39、e?7. Dont lie in the park_（长椅）.Its cold.8.-Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?-Just_ me. I am going there too.9.-Please close the window, The_ of the wind outside is very noisy（吵闹的）.-OK.I think so.10. -Mum, the giraffes_ is so long.-Yes, baby. Are you happy today?三、词形变化 (5%)1. You can find the p
40、ost office near the third_ (cross).2. Please draw some_ (leaf) for your trees, kids. ” The art teacher says.3. Some_ (visit) from the UK will come to our school next month.4. Dont touch（碰）those_ (monkey) food. They may bite（咬）you.5. Are tigers or lions the_ (king) of the animal world?四、单项填空 (20%)( )
41、 1.There is_ big zoo in Sunshine Town. There are many different kinds of animalsin_ zoo.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the( )2.Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan building （建造）a bridge_ the sea.A. over B. on C. in D. above( ) 3. I hope they_ fun learning English with us tomorrow.A. to have
42、 B. having C. will have D. have( )4. _ your sister afraid of _ out alone（独自）at night?A. Is; going B. Is; to go C. Are; going D. Are; to go( )5. The man_ Mary is so tall that she cant see the show clearly（清楚地）.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the beginning of( )6.-Do you get
43、to the cinema by_ bike?-No, I take_ bus there.A. a; a B. ;a C. the; the D. a; the( ) 7. Guangzhou is_ China.A. on east of B. to the east of C. to east D. in the east of( ) 8. -We have two kinds of cards here. Do you like this kind?-No. Can you show me_ kind?A. others B. the C. each other D. another(
44、 ) 9. Walk_ the white building and go_ the street. Then you will findthe park.A. pass; cross B. past; cross C. pass; across D. past; across( )10. Dont hurry (急). We have_ time to do our homework.11A. a lot B. lot of C. a plenty of. D. plenty of( )11. Lets walk_ the hill. The school bus is waiting at
45、 the foot of the hill.A. under B. down C. over D. round( )12. Im going to invite some of my friends_ dinner.A. to having B. to have C. have D. having( )13. -How is_ dinner at Mikes house?-It is great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an( )14. You can find the police station_ your right.A. on B. of C. at D. in( )15. _ is the way_ the museum?A Where; to B. Which to C. How; of D. Which; of( )16. The children often walk_ the bridge when they go home.A. above B. cross C. ac
