1、外研版九年级上册Module 6 Problems知识点详解 模块语法点 课后练习（无答案）Module 6 Problems一、知识点梳理1. fail/fel/v.未能及格；未能达到 【考点一】作不及物动词，意为“失败”。后面通常跟介词in，即fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”。fail的名词为failure。 例：He failed in business.他经商失败。【考点二】意为“不及格”，以及物动词为多见。 例：He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试没及格 【考点三】其后可接不定式，意为“未能，失败”等。 例：He failed to pas
2、s the exam. 他考试没有及格。典例精讲：汉翻英_.他未能准时到那儿。2. make a deal with.和达成协议 例：We made a deal with the management on overtime. 我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。【考点】(1)make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”，相当于do a deal with sb.，其中deal为名词，意为“ 协议”；deal也可作动词，意为“处理，应付”。(2)与deal相关的短语：its a deal就这么办吧；deal with sb./sth.应付某人/某事；no deal不行。典
3、例精讲：汉翻英_.我不知道该如何处理那件事。3. get into the habit of.养成的习惯 例：You ought to get into the habit of planning your work at the beginning of each week.你应该养成在每周开始就安排好你的工作的习惯。【考点】get into the habit of相当于form the habit of，其中habit是名词，意为“习惯”。【重点】与habit相关的短语： be in/have the habit of 有的习惯break the habit of 改掉的习惯cultiv
4、ate a habit 培养一种习惯典例精讲：汉翻英_.不要养成迟到的习惯。 4. Thats a shame.那太遗憾了。Thats a shame！经常用在口语中，表示对某事或某物感到可惜、遗憾。【考点】Its a shame/pity！ Thats a shame/pity！ What a shame/pity. 都表示“真遗憾/真可惜”。例：Ive lost my watch that my father bought for my birthday. 我丢了我父亲作为生日礼物给我买的手表。 What a shame！真可惜！5. instead of代替，而不是 例：Last nig
5、ht I watched TV instead of playing games. 昨晚我看了电视，没有玩游戏。【考点】辨析instead of和instead instead of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不可单独使用。 They went there by train instead of by plane.他们是坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿的。 instead是副词，常用于句首，起连接前后句的作用，意为“反而”，常用于两个各自独立的句子间，可与instead of 互换；也可用于句尾，意为“代替；顶替”。 He didnt answer my question. Instead，h
6、e asked me a question.He asked me a question instead of answering my question.他没有回答我的问题，反而向我提了一个问题。 典例精讲：1. What a nice day！We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.Abecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dinstead2Miss White doesnt like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks_
7、. Ainstead Beither Ctoo Dinstead of 6. knowledge/nld/n.知识，学识例：Knowledge is the first step. 知识是第一步。【考点】作不可数名词，泛指“知识”。例：much knowledge许多知识典例精讲：汉翻英_.作为一个学生，你应该掌握很多的知识。7. point /pnt/n. 观点，看法，重点 例：The point is that you havent finished your homework. 关键是你还没完成家庭作业。【考点】point作名词时，也可意为“目的，论点”。作动词时，意为“指向，指点”。【
8、拓展】与point相关的短语point to指向 point at指着 point out指出典例精讲：汉翻英_.关键是她不知道如何做。8. consider/knsd/v.考虑，斟酌例：Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。【重点】consider后接动名词或名词作宾语。例：For your next vacation，why not consider visiting Paris？你下次度假，何不考虑去巴黎呢？【考点】consider sb./sth.to be/as名词：认为某人/某物是 例：I consider your sister as a
9、good assistant. 我认为你姐姐是一个好助手。典例精讲：汉翻英_.你最好考虑一下怎样去做。9. come round拜访(某人的家) 例：Come round and see us when you have time. 有空来看看我们。【考点】come round相当于come around或drop around/by。 【拓展】come over短暂造访 come up with赶上；想出；提出come out出来；开花；发表；(书等)出版come back回来come from来自典例精讲：汉翻英_.这个星期天你为什么不到我家来吃顿饭呢？10. use.for.把用于 例：
10、We use pens for writing. 我们用钢笔写字。【考点一】强调用途或作用，for后一般接名词或动名词，be used for doing sth.相当于be used to do sth.。例；MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films. MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。【考点二】be used as.意为“被用作”。 例：In many countries，English is used as the second language. 在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。【考点三】used to do s
11、th.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 例：I used to go shopping on Saturdays，but now I no longer do so. 过去我常常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。【考点四】be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后一般接名词或动名词。例：He is used to staying up late. 他习惯熬夜。典例精讲：1. Sunglasses are used_ protecting your eyes on sunny days.
12、 AforBtoCwithDin 2. The foreigner has been used to_(eat) with chopsticks. 3. _.他过去每周都送花给他的妻子，现在习惯了送巧克力。11. take off(从)取消；中止；移去例：These documents are useless. Lets take them off. 这些文件没用了，咱们删去吧。典例精讲：Faster, please. My plane is_Im trying, but safety must come first, you know. (山东日照) Ataking upBtaking of
13、f Ctaking down D taking away 回顾take短语。12. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑会出问题。分析句子成分。13. repair/rpe/v.修理，修补 例：Can you repair my bike now? 现在你能修理一下我的自行车吗？【考点】辨析 mend与repair mend指修补衣服、鞋袜等小东西，使之可再用。 repair指修理构造较复杂或损坏较严重的物体，如车辆、机器等，使之再次完整。
14、 典例精讲：选词并用其适当的形式填空。(1)He makes a living by _ (mend/repair)shoes.(2)I must have my car_(mend/repair)at once.14. truth/tru/n.事实；真相 例：Everyone should tell the truth. 人人都应该说实话。【考点一】truth是名词，意为“事实；真相”；形容词为true“真的；真实的”；副词truly“真正地；确实地”。短语tell the truth意为“讲真话”。例：Is it true that theyre getting married? 他们真要
15、结婚了吗？【考点二】to tell the truth用作插入语，意为“说实话”。 典例精讲：用所给词的适当形式填空。David, could you please tell me the_(true)?15. at least 至少例：The shoes cost at least five hundred dollars.这双鞋至少花了500美元。【考点】 at least意为“至少”，表示最低限度。at可以与形容词或副词最高级连用，如at his best“在他最佳的状态”；at worst“往最坏处说”；at most“至多”。典例精讲：根据汉语完成句子。If you must go，
16、_ _(至少) wait until the rain stops. 16. honest/nst/adj.诚实的，老实的例：Its honest of you to tell the truth. 你说出了真相，你真诚实。【易错点】honest 前面如果加不定冠词，要用an，因为单词honest以元音音素开头。典例精讲：I want to be _ honest man.Aa Ban C17. apologise/pldaz/ v. 认错，道歉【考点一】apologise to sb. 向某人道歉例：Ive come to apologise to you. 我来向你道歉。 Apologis
17、e to your brother. 给你哥哥赔个不是。【考点二】apologise for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而道歉。 例：He apologised for being late for the meeting. 他因开会迟到而道歉。【拓展】apologise (apologize) 的名词apology的用法。(1)make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉例：I made an apology to her yesterday. 我昨天向她道歉了。(2)make an apology for sth. 因某事而道歉例：He made an apolog
18、y for what he said. 他为他所说的话道了歉。典例精讲：1. _他为伤害了她的感情而道歉。2. The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. (上海)Aapologizes BapologizedCwill apologize Dhas apologized18. Whats up?通常用于口语中，意为“怎么了？”，相当于“Whats the matter？”。例：Whats up？怎么了？ I cant pass my exam.我不能通过考试。 save up 攒钱；储蓄 例：We
19、 should save up and get a house.我们应该把钱攒起来买所房子。19. worth /w:/ adj . 值得，有价值的eg：Your idea is well worth considering . 你的想法非常值得考虑。【考点】worth作为形容词，常与be动词连用，be worth后可接名词、代词或动名词形式，表示“值得”。常用句式：be （well） worth doing sth . （很）值得做某事。eg：The TV programme is well worth watching . 这个电视节目很值得一看。【重点】worth后的动名词与句子的主语有
20、动宾关系，但该动名词只能用主动形式表示被动意义。典例精讲：_.这本小说很好，很值得一读。20. You cant be serious！你不是当真的吧！【考点一】表示非常不相信对方的话。情态动词cant意为不可能，表否定推测。eg：A：I will marry Mike next week. B：You cant be serious. You have only known him for two months.【考点二】serious/sris/adj.严肃的，认真的；严重的“严重的，非同小可”，指问题或局势很危急或不易处理，令人担忧和恐惧，须认真对待，引申可表示“重要的”，指某事件需要人
21、们认真思考。eg：They pose a serious threat to security.他们对安全构成严重威胁。“认真的”，指的是专心致力于工作而不去玩乐，关心的不是消遣的事物而是重要的事物。引申可指人“严肃的，庄重寡言的”，也可以用来描写人的表情严肃。eg：Lets have a serious talk about your future.咱们认真谈一谈你的未来。典例精讲：_.他很严肃的跟我说了那件事。语法点：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法句型意义例句as形容词/副词原级as两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构前可以带表示程度的状语,像quite, almost, half,
22、twice, nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as形容词/副词原级a(n)可数名词单数形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但而且”。L
23、i Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。not as /so形容词/副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as/so big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。形容词/副词比较级+than两者进行比较。The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。比
24、较级and比较级“越来越”，多音节的用more and more形容词或副词原级。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。the比较级，the比较级“越，越”，如果“the比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。The more,the better.越多越好。The more money he gets,the mo
25、re he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。具体数字(如倍数)+as as 是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than形容词与具体倍数等的比较。He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高
26、的男孩。副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。典例精讲：( )21.(2016铜仁)The Yangtze River is one of _ in the world.A.the longest rivers B.the longest riverC.longer rivers D.longer river( )22.(2016南充)I think English is as _ as maths.I agree with you.A.more interesting B.most int
27、erestingC.the most interesting D.interesting( )23.(2016阜康)Of the two sisters，Lucy is _ one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest( )24.(2016兰州)The weather is becoming_ .A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoter D.more and more
28、 hot( )25.(2016昆明)Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!Yes.I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.A.The more，the fewer B.The less，the moreC.The less，the fewer D.The more，the less三、回顾小结总结一下这节课你所学到的内容。四、课堂小测用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2015无锡) Dont look at me like that！Im telling you the _ (true).2. They de
29、cided _ (play) football at the weekend.3. Tom has the _ (little) bread among the four boys.4. Oh，my God！ My wallet is _ (miss).5. The doctor warned the patient _ (not smoke) again.6Why not_(bring)your cousin with you to visit the museum？(新疆)7I suggested_(go) in my car.8Im afraid I wont be able to_(v
30、isit)you on Saturday.9We went to the park instead of_(go)fishing last week.10Mr.Jiang is a learned person，and he has lots of_(know)(山东烟台)五、课后作业【2016江苏南通】书面表达期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿。要点内容增强动力（strengthen motivation）明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容）优化习惯（make habits better）勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容）讲究方法（pay attention to methods）主动发问；（请考生自拟两点内容）注意：1.演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Hello，everyone！Im glad to be here to share my ideas of” Learn how to learn” _I hope everyone will enjoy learningThanks for listening13 / 13
