1、Module 2 My New Teachers. 单词荟萃1. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的 _adj. 感到有趣的 _vt. 使愉快 amusement n. 乐趣， 娱乐2energetic adj.精力充沛的 _n精力3nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的 _ n. 神经紧张；焦虑4. _ adj.有组织的；有系统的organizer n组织者 _ v组织 _n组织5. _adj. 耐心的 _ n耐心6. _ v. 感激， 欣赏 appreciation n感激， 欣赏7scientific adj. 科学的 _ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家8. _ n总结；摘要；提要summari
2、ze vt.总结；概述9. _ n复习revise vt.复习； 修订， 修改10. _ adj.正式的 _ adj.非正式的11relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的 _ adj.令人轻松的_vt.使轻松relaxation n轻松；放松12 _adv.同样地；类似地 _ adj.同样的；类似的similarity n. 相似.短语检测1确定， 确信；查明 _2犯错误 _3取得进步 _4不断/总是做某事 _5结果 _6在某方面干得好 _7事实上 _8睡着 _9讲笑话；开玩笑 _10厌倦了 _11宁愿， 宁可 _12适用于， 合乎的事实 _III单词点睛1. avoidvt. (to prev
3、ent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, cant help, be
4、 worth, look forward to, get down to等。【活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2.appreciatevt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏，
5、赏识；感激(1) appreciation n欣赏， 赏识；感激(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事【经典句式】I would appreciate it if如果， 我将不胜感激。【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句， 构成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。【活学活用】(1) I really a
6、ppreciate your _ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。(2) _you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感激。(3)Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。3.admitvt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入， 接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认， 供认(常为不情愿地)(1) admission n. 承认；
7、允许进入；入场费(2) admit sb./sth. to/into允许进入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收(3) admit doing sth. 承认做了【经典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍认为【活学活用】(1)George would never _. 乔治从不认错。 (2)Through her hard work, she _Peking University. 通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学录取。4.preferv. (to like better)更喜欢prefer (doing/n. )to (doing/n. )喜欢
8、尤胜于prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做【活学活用】Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week rather than _out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ out for holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。IV短语储存1as a result因此， 结果(1) as a result _of_由于(2) as a consequence 因此， 结果a
9、s a consequence of 由于的结果(3)result _in_造成；导致result from 因发生【情景记忆】 【活学活用】(1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工，所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3) His failure _carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的。2keep doing sth.
10、继续/反复做某事 keep sb. doing使某人一直做keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续keep up with 跟上， 不落后keep on 继续【易混辨析】keep doing和keep on doing (1)keep doing：cause a process or state to continue使某一过程或状态继续。如：keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑(2)keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly继
11、续做某事；不断或反复做某事。如：I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我。由此可见， keep doing更强调“状态的持续， 继续”，而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复”， 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。【温馨提示】 keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略， 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。另外与keep sb. from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略， 被动语态中不可以。【活学
12、活用】(1)Please keep the fire _. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着， 这里太冷了。(2) _until you reach a large roundabout. 继续走， 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。(3)What kept you _? 什么使你没能来？3make sure (of sth./that)确保，查明，核实，弄清楚be sure to do sth.一定/务必做某事for sure 无疑， 肯定， 有把握地be/feel sure _of/about_ 确信， 深信【活学活用】(1)I think the doors lo
13、cked, but Id better go and _ _ . 我想门已经锁了， 但我最好还是去查看一下。(2)You must _the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 (3)Nobody knows _what will happen in the future. 没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。(4) _your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？【温馨提示】在make sure的从句中， 如果是谈将来的事情， 要用一般现在时而不是将来时。4would rather宁愿， 宁可(1)would rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather
14、have done sth. 宁愿做过某事 (但事实上没做)(2) would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不做B(3) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气， 谈现在和将来的情况) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况，但过去的事实是：没有做)【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _. 虽然城市正遭受攻击， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤
15、离。(2)On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river _enjoying air conditioners. 在炎热的夏日， 我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空调。(3) I _yesterday. 我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。V句型透视， but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陈老师教我， 我一定会考好的。句型公式with 复合结构， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况， 常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 【活学活用】1
16、. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)With so many financial problems _, President Obama feels worried. 有那么多金融问题要解决， 奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。(2)We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide _ us. 有导游的引导， 我们毫不费力地穿过了森林。(3)With the windows _, it is cooler. 窗户开着， 凉快多了。2. 单项填空 _ his pen _ , he had to borrow one from me.A
17、With; lost BFor; lostCWith; losing DBecause; lostVI.选词填空make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of 1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest in our class. 2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day. 3Many people like staying up, and this _me. 4I am gla
18、d that I am _in my studies. 5I _not say. You know, its a secret. VII.单项填空12010上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D. to be amused22010湖北卷 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell th
19、e police.A. physical B. immediateC. sensitive D. sudden3I think you should complain _， of course, you are happy with the way things are.Aif Bunless Cas Dbecause4Ken, _ , but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. AId like to talk with youBIm really tired of thisCI hate
20、to say thisDI need your help5. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved6Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled7He began to take political science
21、_ only when he left school. Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously8With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.Aappreciation Binspiration Csatisfaction Dambition9Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ . Await BtimeCpatience Drest10No one can avoid _ by advertisements. Ato be influenced Bbeing influenced Cinfluencing Dhaving influence
