1、外研版(一起)五年级上册知识点汇总外研版一起五年级上册(第九册)知识点汇总M1 单词&短语 two years ago 两年前 look different看起来不一样(不同) for 达,计(for two years ) different不亩的feed sth 喂(feed the birds, feed them)bench长凳 desk桌子the pictures of our school 我们学校的照片 then那么,就playground操场,运动场 in the playground 在操场上 How about怎么样on the floor在地板上 little trees
2、 tall treessmall playground big playgroundtalk about 谈论,讨论 (tak about changes) 句型 1. This isvs This was2. There be句型的一般现在时There is / are3. There be 句型的过去时 There was/were4. There be 一般过去时否定句 there was/were not 如:There wasnt a clock here before. There weren,t any benches here before.5. 一般现在时的一般疑问句结构:D
3、o/Does 主语动词原形中十表时间的 词语?注意:主语是第三人称单数的,把Does提前。主语除去第一、二人称及第三人称的复数形式,其余的都属于三单 例句:Does London look different now ?回答:Yes, it does (主语 + do/does) / No, it doesnt.(主语 + do/does+not) 例句:Do you like the park now ?回答:Yes, I do.(一般疑问句中的主语是第二人称的,回答要变为第一人称I或 we)No, I dontM2单词和短语heavy重的let允许,让come on快点sell卖,销售so
4、metimes 有时over there在那边put in 把放在里put the bags in the carcarry运送,搬运helpful有帮助的,乐于助人的a lot of = lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词goody 复数:goodies好吃的东西 句型:1. Let,s=Let us 动词原形 让我们吧。例句:Lets go to the supermarket.Lets go.2. What +a/an 形容词可数名词单数十 !感叹句,表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。例句:What a big supermarket!What+形容词+可数名词复
5、数+ !例句: What good children !或者 What +形容词+不可数名词+ ! o例句:What fresh food !3. 连词“and”连接多个名词(可数或不可数),通常用在最后一个名词前。例句:They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs.4. This is my favourite + 名词M3单词&短语Halloween万圣节前夕at Halloween在万圣节Happy Halloween万圣节快乐!trick or treat不请吃就捣蛋give给,送festival 节日an autumn / a spring / a wi
6、nter festival 一个秋天的/春天的/冬天的节日scary吓人的,可怕的scary clothesmask面具neighbour 邻居night夜晚,夜间Easter复活节look at 看on the hat在帽子上Easter hats复活节帽子chick小鸡chocolate 巧克力chocolate eggs 巧 克力蛋Easter eggs复活节蛋yammy foods美味的食物。food通常不可数,但用来表示不同种类的食物时,作为可数名词。have a fabulous timeChristmas圣诞节(用介词at)the Spring Festival 春节(用介词 a
7、t)the Mid-Autumn Festival 仲秋节(用介词 at)Mothers Day / Fathers Day / Children* s Day 母亲节/ 父亲节 / 儿童节(用介 词on)poster海报make a poster 做海报句型1. You look +形容词你看起来例句:You look scary.She looks nice.2. What + do / does 主语动词原形+? 一般现在时的特殊疑问句,What用来提问就做什么。例句:What do children do at Halloween?What do their neighbours do
8、 ?What does your father do ?3. How many +可数名词复数 are + there ? 一般现在时的特殊疑问句, How many用来提问数量多少。例句:How many eggs are there ?回答用There be句型.There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项 名词的单复数决定.例句:There is only one. / Therere ten.4. Do you know why知道为什么吗?M4单词&短语stories (story的复数形式)故事invitation 请帖an invitation to my birth
9、day party 生日聚会邀请函an invitation to +表地点的石词after lunch 午餐后before lunch 午餐前see a film看电影tidy up收拾,整理at the weekend在周末(用在一般现在时、一般将来时)come to + 地方 来(如:come to my party)November H月from (表示时间)从起to直到reply回答,回复play games with 和做游戏句型:1 . be going to表将来要发生的事句子结构:主语+ be (am, is , are ) going to +动词原形。例句: We are
10、 going to tell stories.Im going to be eleven.2 .现在进行时句子结构:主语+ be动词(am , is , are )+动词的ing形式 例句:Hes telling a story.3 .表将来的特殊疑问句句子结构:疑问词+ be (am, is , are ) + 主语 + going to +?例句:What are you going to do ?疑问句中的主语是第二人称的,回答要变为第一人称I或we回答:We are going toIm going to4 . help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事例句:you are
11、going to help me tidy up.5 .特殊疑问句的主语是第一人称,回答时既可能是第一人称,也可能是第二人 称例句:What are we going to do ?回答:We are going to have lunch together.如果回复人属于事件的参与者时, 回答要用we.例句: What are we going to do in the concert.回答:You are going to play the erhu .如果回复人不属于事件的参与者时,回 答时要将主语变为You.M5单词&短语mine我的(名词性物主代词)whose谁的yours你的,你们
12、的hers她的both两(都),两个(都)run home往家跑外研版(一起)五年级上册知识点汇总wet湿的Thats OK.没关系take away移走,拿走worker工人still iE,仍然句型1. Whose,名词* be动词+代词+ ?whose谁的,用来提问所属关系例句:Whose eraser is it ?Whose flowers are they ?回答用名词性物主代词。相当于名词,后面不再加名词。要么出现在句首,要 么出现在句尾。例句:IVsmine (=myeraser).IVs yours(=your eraser).主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格艇yo
13、uhimheritusthem形容词性物 主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs2. want to do sth想要做某事例句:Sam wants to wear my T-shirt.3. both表复数含义,be动词要用复数形式。 例句:Both your T-shirts are wet.both your T-shirts = both of your T-shirtsM6单词&短语well好,熟练地high高高地true真实的match比赛after the match 比赛后got (get的
14、过去式)得到eighty八十point分数get +基数词+ point(s)得到多少分fan狂热爱好者,迷first fan第一球迷seventy 七十sixty 六十the other team 另一队句型1 .一般现在时的一般疑问句句子结构:Do / Does +主语+动词原形+其他+ ?例句:Do you want to play basketball ?回答:Yes, I do .No, I dont.注意:疑问句中是第二人称的,回答时要变为第一人称。2 .情态动词can的用法情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但 不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构
15、成谓语。3 .含情态动词的陈述句结构;主语+can+动词原形。例句:You can jump high.含情态动词的一般疑问句结构:can+主语+其他部分照抄+ ?例句:Can you run fast ?回答:Yes, I can. / No, I cant.注意:疑问句中是第二人称的,回答时要变为第一人称。例句:Can he play basketball ?回答:Yes, he can. / No, he cant.含情态动词的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+can+主语+其他部分+ ?例句:What can you do ?回答:lean例句:What can they do ?回答:They
16、 can4 .基数词基数词:表示数目的词称为基数词。口诀:1至12逐个记,13至19 teen结尾20至90整十数,ty结尾是后缀外研版(一起)五年级上册知识点汇总要是表示几十几,连字符十位连个位若要表示几百几,hundred之后and立基数词:表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:(1) . 从 110 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.(2) . 从 1119 eleven twelve, thirteen fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nine
17、teen. 这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 为特殊形式外,fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen 都是 111 其个位数 形式后添加后缀-teen构成。(3) .从 2099 整数几十中除 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 为特殊形式外,sixty, seventy, ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示儿十几 时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符。如:21 twenty-one , 76 seventy-sixM7单词&短语use
18、ful有用的do a lot做很多do a lot of 做很多事show (电视或广播)节目TV show电视节目special特别的presented (电视或广播节目的)主持人blind失明的,晒的could (can的过去式)能speak说(某种语言)fire火灾,失火inside在里面firefighter消防队员couldnt = could not 不能句型1.情态动词can的用法情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但 不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。2,含情态动词can的陈述句结构:主语 can +动词原形。例句:His dog ca
19、n help him.I can be your good friend.否定句结构:主语+ can + not +动词原形例句:This dog can*t read含情态动词的一般疑问句结构:can 主语其他部分照抄+ ?例句:Can Fifi help blind people ?回答:Yes, he can. / No, he cant.3.情态动词can的过去式could的用法,表过去的能力。陈述句结构:主语+ could +动词原形。例句:The bird could speak English.否定句结构:主语+ could + not +动词原形。例句:The firefigh
20、ters couldnt see the people.M8单词&短语often经常around围绕,环绕sit around tables 围桌而坐start开始start at 十点钟 点开始finish at +点钟点结束Sam and Amys school萨姆和艾米的学校(指两个人在同一学校)take photos 照相 (=take pictures)line行,排,列sit in lines 排排坐do morning exercises做早操(注:包含一系形/成套动作的锻炼用exercise 的复数)half 一半past晚于,过(几点)miss想念start school 上
21、学study学习open开着的wall 墙on the wall在墙上have fun玩得开心break课间休息break time课间休息时间at break time在课间休息时间talk about yourself 谈谈你自己get ready for sth为做好准备introduce sth to sb 把介绍给谁句型1. welcome to +地点等名词t。在此是介词,后跟名词或动名词例句: Welcome to my party.2. In the UK, school often starts at 9 oclock and finishes at half past th
22、ree.and前后时态一致,实义动词的时态形式要一致。school在此句中的意思指“上课时间”,不可数名词。school指学校时,是可数名词。3. 一般将来时概念:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状 态。标志语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year.), in the year 2022 (将来的某个年份),soon,from now on, in the future陈述句肯定式结构:主语+will+动词原形例句:I* II study hard.陈述句否定式结构:主语+ will + n
23、ot +动词原形例句:I wont (=will not) go to the park.4. Ifs the right time to do sth 句型例句:Ifs the right time to start.5. There be句型中be动词单复数的就近原则There be句型中be动词的单复数形式III最接近的一项的单复数决定。例句:There are two pencils on the table.There is a cap on the table.M8单词&短语nothing没有事情,没有东西表心情的单词:sad (悲伤的,难过的),happy(高兴的),angry
24、(生气的),bored (无聊的)think思考,想,觉得think about考虑捉摸make sb sth为某人制做什么(如:make you a surprise present为你制作惊喜 礼物)drank (drink的过去式)喝,饮句型1. 含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句。询问对方心情的例句:Are you sad ( happy, angry , bored,hungry, thirsty,tired )?结构:Be动词主语*表心情的形容词+ ?肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词.否定回答:No,主语+ be动词+ not.外研版(一起)五年级上册知识点汇总例句:Are y
25、ou sad ?Yes, TmNo, Im not注意:疑问句中主语是第二人称的,回答时要变为第一人称。例句:Is Amy sad ?Yes, she is.No, she isnt.注意:如果据疑问句中的名字能判断出性别,回答时要变为相应的人称代词2. want to do sth想要做什么一般现在时陈述句结构:主语+ want (s) + to +动词原形注意:主语是三单时,want要变为wants例句:I want to play with my doll.一般疑问句结构:Do / Does +主语+动词原形+其余照抄+ ?例句:Do you want to play with my d
26、oll ?3. What are you thinking about ?你在思考什么?现在进行时的特殊疑问句。结构:疑问词 be (am, is, are ) 主语*其他部分+ ?4. be going to 句型表示援来某一时刻的动作或状态。结构:主语+ be (am,is ,are) + going to +动词原形例句:l*m going to make you a surprise present5. Whafs the matter ?怎么了? / 出什么事了?Nothing.没什么。6. 一般过去时陈述句结构:主语+ be动词的过去式(was/were) +表过去时间的单词。如:
27、He was sad yesterday .主语+实意动词过去式+表过去时间的单词。如:He helped his mum make a cake yesterday.The rain stopped.7. 过去进行时陈述句结构:主语 be动词的过去式(was/were) +动词现在分词(即动词的ing形式)表过去时间的单词。例句:It was raining yesterday08. help sb do sth 或 help sb to do sth 帮助某人干某事例句:She helped her mum make a cake = She helped her mum to make
28、a cake.M10单词&短语should应该go to bed上床睡觉make a mess弄得一团糟tidytidy up 收拾,整理(如 tidy up your room=clean your room)shouldnt = should not 不应该take down取下,拿下take books down把书取下来clean干净的bring sth to sb/somewhere把某物带到某人或某地work hard努力学习rule规则,规章kind友好的,善意的,体贴的jump on the bed在床上跳句型1 .情态动词should的用法should作为情态动词最基本的意思
29、是“应该一既可指有责任或义务“应该做 某事,也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事,还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会 发生,等等。如:You should go to bed at nine.You should tidy your toys.You should be kind .You should be helpful.陈述句肯定句结构:主语+ Should +动词原形其他否定句结构:主语+ should +not +动词原形其他 例句:You shouldnt play with the CDs.You shouldnt be late.2 . What a句型(M2曾讲过)What +a/an 形容词可数名词单数十 !感叹句,表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。例句:What a big supermarket!What a good boy !What+形容词+可数名词复数+ !例句:What good children !或者 What+形容词+不可数名词+ ! o例句:What fresh food !