八年级英语上册语法填空知识点(大全)(DOC 18页).doc

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1、八年级英语上册语法填空知识点(大全)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水

2、). With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others around her. And thi

3、s was her_(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water

4、with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳

5、伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与har

6、wood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的

7、复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Int

8、ernet is very important in our life. But do you know about_(it) history?The Internet cant work without computers. Enid invented(发明) the _(one) computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, the _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the a

9、rmy(军队) could use it_(save), send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon _(become

10、) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its;fir

11、st;a;scientists;to save;into;and;Most;became;most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意:Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (3)句意:它和一个房子那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (4)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scienti

12、sts。 (5)句意:仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。 (6)句意:因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入,故填into。 (7)句意:计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。 (8)句意:在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人,故填Most。 (9)句意:它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。 (10)句意:因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高

13、级+可数名词复数,最之一,important的最高级是the most important,故填most important。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ (kind) of talent shows in

14、China. Many people make their _ (dream) come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ (talent) in music. She sings _ (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at _(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her

15、 show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed _(she)life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented

16、;better;singing;first;her;long 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知,应用复数。故答案为dreams。(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。(4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。(5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented i

17、n sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。(6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。(7)句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。(8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,第一。故答案为first。(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long

18、 as只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。4读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and e

19、mpty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _(child) looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). O

20、n Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_(pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put _(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _(clean) than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful.

21、So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_(h

22、elp) your city?【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 (1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were。 (2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。t

23、he next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。 (5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。 (6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。 (8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是

24、街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。 (9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。 (10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?to do不定式表示目的,故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. Th

25、ey _(go) to the supermarket in the shopping mall. _do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are _(cheap) than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me check the prices. The Greens _(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _(careful)

26、 at the prices of the things. She bought many _(kind) of things there. When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by _(go) to the supermarket there. Of course I did, said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there. Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too man

27、y things _(carry). The cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved! Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物

28、,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。 (1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。 (2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。 (3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。 (4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。 (5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,carefu

29、l是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。 (7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。 (8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。 (9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填to carry。 (10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than,比.更多,根据句意可

30、知是表示更多,故填than。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We _(move) to a new house yesterday. There are _(many) rooms here th

31、an in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _I couldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_(have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by_(I) every day. _the room is much bigger, Im sure I can kee

32、p it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good). She always teaches me how to make different _(kind) of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can _(cook) Chinese food. Its delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Ple

33、ase get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。 (1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved,故填moved。 (2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级more,故填more。 (3)

34、句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此.以至于,故填that。 (4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。 (5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。 (6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。 (7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即although

35、或者though,故填Although/Though。 (8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good的副词是well,故填well。 (9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。 (10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There

36、are five _(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). _(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _(stay) u

37、p late. She wanted to live a _(good) life than before. She just told _(her) to keep working. Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _(have).

38、Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。

39、be worried about担心,故填about。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。(8)句意:她取得了高

40、分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we

41、passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _Remember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so s

42、tay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training

43、 more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句

44、意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的

45、主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。二、八年级英语

46、上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文理解填空。 A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were

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