1、精品文档 二年级下英语知识点 1) 名词复数形式直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles 加es: bus - buses ; box - boxes ; watch - watches ; peach - peachesy结尾- 1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies ; ferry-ferries; cherry-cherries 2) 直接加s: boy- boys, toy-toysf(e) 结尾- 1)去f加ves: wolf - wolves; leaf leaves 2)直接加s: giraffe- giraffes, (ro
2、of-roofs)2) 动词V+ing形式直接加ing: eating ; drinking ; climbing ; sleeping ; reading ; fighting; singing ; cooking ; flying ; doing ; touching ; crying ; drawing; jumping ; playing 双写加ing: run - running swim - swimming skip - skipping sit - sitting hop-hopping 去e加ing:ride- riding; make -making; take-takin
3、g; write- writing; dance - dancing; skate - skating; drive - driving;3）缩写形式can not =cant I am=Im You are=Youre They are=TheyreHe is =Hes She is =Shes It is=Its We are=Were are not=arent is not=isnt do not=dont 4) 同音词 to- too- two; four- for; sea- see; hear- here; be- bee; by-bye-buymeat-meet; write-
4、right5） 反义词(一般放在句子中填空)tall-short bigsmall longshort roughsmoothsofthard blackwhite onunder hot-cold warm-cool stop-gokind- unkind helpful-unhelpful friendly-unfriendly6) 同类词(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意单复数, 或ing形式)动物: giraffe, snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish, wolf食物:salad, carrot, fish, chicken, b
5、anana, soup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice 交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship, MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle, 颜色: white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red, blue, yellow, blue, green动词：run, skate, hop, skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance, climb, drink, make, 形
6、容词：soft, hard, rough, smooth, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin, 数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty季节: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter天气: warm, hot, cool, cold, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy,7) 不可数名词 没有复数(用/表示)grass soup salad fish chicken meat
7、rice bread hair waterjuice jam 8) 动词搭配like doing 喜欢做某事am/is/are doing 正在做某事go doing 去做某事can do 会做某事Lets do 让我们一起做某事9)主格宾格I me youyou hehim sheher it it weus theythem 10) what 句型It is orange. What colour is it?It is an orange. What is it ?They are orange. What colour are they? They are oranges. What
8、are they? My name is Alice. What is your name?My telephone number is 34554876. What is your telephone number? I like eating carrots. What do you like eating? 11) how句型I am seven. How old are you? I come to school by bus. How do you come to school?Five boys. How many boys come to school by car ? How
9、many+复数12) where 句型I live in Shanghai. Where do you live? 13) in on 用法in Hong Kong in Shanghai in Pudong in Wan Chaion Hong Kong Island on Hainan Island 14) on by用法 by bus by car by bicycle on foot 15) 关于too 和also替换I am reading too. = I am also reading. I can read English books too. = I can also rea
10、d English books. I like English too. = I also like English. He comes to school by MTR too. = He also comes to school by MTR. 16) 关于like eating喜欢吃一类东西时,只有两种情况: 1) like eating +不可数名词(rice, bread, salad,) 2)like eating+ 可数名词复数(carrots, bananas, apples, hamburgers)10、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店，你希望17) 关于like+doin
11、g 喜欢做某事年轻有活力是我们最大的本钱。我们这个自己动手做的小店，就应该与时尚打交道，要有独特的新颖性，这正是我们年轻女孩的优势。 like swimming, like riding, like singing, like reading, like skating据调查，大学生对此类消费的态度是：手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。 -What do you like doing in winter?- I like skating on the ice. 2www。cer。net/artide/2003082213089728。shtml。18) 关于否定句在现代文化影响下，当今大学
12、生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。 1) be(am, is, are)+ not eg. I am not tall. He isnt tall. We arent tall. 图1-3 大学生偏爱的手工艺品种类分布2) can+ not eg. He cant skate. （1） 政策优势3) I dont like eg.
13、I dont like eating carrots. 10元以下 1050元 50100元 100元以上据上述部分的分析可见，我校学生就达4000多人。附近还有两所学校，和一些居民楼。随着生活水平的逐渐提高，家长给孩子的零用钱也越来越多，人们对美的要求也越来越高，特别是大学生。他们总希望自己的无论是衣服还是首饰都希望与众不同，能穿出自己的个性。但在我们美丽的校园里缺少自己的个性和琳琅满目的饰品，所以我们的小饰品店存在的竞争力主要是南桥或是市区的。这给我们小组的创业项目提供了一个很好的市场机会。19) 关于一般疑问句1) 看到be动词(am, is, are) , 就把be动词提前. 注意: Im, Were变Are you?附件（二）：调查问卷设计2) 看到can, 就把can提前. 注意: I can, We can变Can you?3) 看到like就把助动词do 提前. 注意: I like, We like变Do you like?精品文档
