1、牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer知识点梳理Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer-Getting ready & Readingcongratulations n祝贺；恭贺congratulations to sb. on sth.意为“向某人祝贺某事”。Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出了好成绩！except除之外表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首，其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）等。【辨析】besides与exceptbesi
2、des除之外（还有）besides后的部分包含在整体之内except除之外（不包含）except后的部分不包含在整体之内We have lots of things in common besides music除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。We work every day except Sunday我们除星期天外每天都工作。think of想出；考虑；认为Shes thinking of changingher job她在考虑换工作。What do you think of the idea?你认为这个主意怎么样？go on doing sth继续做某事；不停地做某事go on doing
3、 sth指继续做同件事。He said nothing but just went on working他什么都不说，只是不停地干活。go on to do sth意为“继续做某事”，指接着做另外件事。The book goes on to describe his experiences in the army.本书继而描述了他在部队的经历。Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer-Listening & Grammarcelebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的；驰名的The city is c:lebrated for its beautiful scen
4、ery该市以其美丽的风景著名。celebrate作及物动词，意为“庆祝；颂扬”。How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？celebration可用作可数名词，意为“庆祝活动；庆典”。Her triumph was a cause for celebration她的胜利是庆祝的理由。fight v搏斗；打斗fight的过去式、过去分词分别为fought，fought。My little brothers are always fighting我的弟弟们总是在打架。【拓展】fight against sb意为“与某
5、人作战”。My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。fight用作可数名词，意为“争论；争吵”，常构成短语have a fight with sb“与某人争吵争辩”。Did you have a fight with him? 你和他争辩了？定语从句中只能用that引导而不能用which引导的情况先行词为all，anything，something, nothing, everything, little, none等或被这些词修饰时。All the people that are present
6、 burst into tears所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。先行词被序数词修饰时。This is my first time that I have seen her这是我第次见她。先行词被形容词最高级或the only，the very等修饰时。Mr Smith is the onlyforeigner that he knows史密斯先生是他认识的唯一一个外国人。先行词同时含有“人”和“物”时。The writer and his novel that you have just talkedabout are really well-known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著
7、名。Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer-Speaking& WritingWhats new?有什么新鲜事吗?So whats new here?那么，有什么新鲜事吗？Two things，I think我认为有两个。Whats new today?今天有什么新鲜事吗？mainly adv. 首要地；主要地其形容词形式为main，意为“主要的；首要的”。They eat mainly fruit and nuts他们主要吃水果和坚果。Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems.住房条件差和失业是主要
8、问题。pretend v假装；佯装We pretended (that) nothing had happened我们假装什么事情也没发生。He pretended not to notice.他假装没注意。trick sbinto doing sth诱使某人做某事He tricked me into lending him 100他骗我借给他100英镑。Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer- More practice, Study skills & Culture cornersum up总结；概括Please sum up what you said just now请把你刚才说的总结一下。give up放弃Wed given up hope of ever having children.我们已放弃生孩子的希望。You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。be considered to be被认为是：被当作是This award is considered to be a great honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。【拓展】consider作及物动词，还可意为“思考；考虑”，其后常接动名词作宾语。Were considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买辆新车。5 / 5
