1、中考英语常用词汇词组短语用法区分1.look(看起来)& look like(看起来像)【例】He looks awful.他看起来很糟糕.What does he look like?他长什么样子?He looks like his brother.他和他哥哥长得很像.2.not any与no:一句否定句里, not+any=肯定句+no.【例】我没(任何)钱.I dont have any money.(否定句用 not+any)=I have no money(肯定句用 no)我没有问题了.I dont have any questions.=I have no question.3.表
2、示休息:rest/break/nap rest( v./n. )休息时间可长可短,比如休息一个月/休息两小时,都可以.【例】I need to rest(v.)/ I need to have a rest(n.) break (n.)休息时间很短, 15-20分钟. break本身有“断了”“折断”的意思, 在表示时间里通常有被打断的感觉.【例】我得休息一会儿.I need to have a break(n.) nap (n.) 午睡,小睡一会【例】我需要小睡一下.I need to have a nap(n.)4.示帮助:help=do sb a favor.help属于普通、平常的帮d
3、o sb a favor - favor有好处, 好事的意思.因此, do sb a favor是对自己来说, 这个帮助是对sb有好处的.一般说do me a favor比较好, 如果说do you a favor, 显得有点显摆、得意之感.【例】你能帮我吗?Could you help me?Could you do me a favor?(这个帮助对me有好处的)5.睡觉:sleep/fall asleepfall asleep -进入睡着的状态sleep(动词)睡觉(你可以12点睡觉,但睡着可能凌晨1点)【例】我昨晚12点就睡了, 但1点才睡着.I went to sleep at 12
4、 last night, but I fell asleep at 1.6.in time及时/on time准时比如:约7点见面.in time及时, 指在7点之内就到了, 可能还不到7点就到了.on time准时/按时, on是在.上面, 如果正好在7点上, 等于正好7点准时到.7.征求. ask for.ask sb for permission向某某请求同意ask for sbs permission请求某某的同意👆🏻2种都可以用8.洗澡:shower/bathtake a shower(淋浴🚿,花洒的洗澡)have a bath(泡澡&
5、#128704;,带浴缸的)bath tub浴缸9.工作:job/workjob-工作的名词,找了一份/两份工作work-工作的内容【例】我找到了2份工作.I found two jobs.我的工作没做完.I didnt finish my work.10.想要/需要:want/needwant和need的用法相同, 后面都可以:+to do+sb to do+n.(名词)+to+be+形容词(a.)【例】我需要你的帮助.+n.(名词)I need/want your help.(help在这里是名词)我想要洗澡I need a shower.(+名词)I need to take a sho
6、wer(+to do)我需要你帮我.+sb to doI need/want you to help me.(help在这里是动词)我想让你开心I want you to be happy.(+形容词)-happy是形容词,前面加be,to后面要加动词,be是系动词,也属于动词的一种综上,有动词+do没有动词:用名词/形容词/介词短语/副词/done,且这些词前面一定要+be动词11.表示担心:worried(a.)-状态worry(v.)-动作【例】我不想让你担心.I dont want you to be worried.-句中没有动词,worried是形容词, 前面要加be(只要没有动词
7、,就要+be动词)我真的很担心你.I really worry about you.(worry-动词)12.想要/需要:need/have to口语中都可以表示“得./不得不./不用./不需要./不必.”我得把作业做了I need/have to finish my homework.(+to do)你得休息了.You need a rest.(+n.)You need/have to rest.(+to do)你不用/不必关心我.You dont have to care about me.13.want/be going to do want想(要),表示意愿和欲望,都是脑子里的想法,实
8、际上会不会去做未知 be going to do要,准备,打算,表示主语/说话人的计划,基本上要实施(实际生活中,要结合实际情景运用)14.最好.had better (not) do sth.【例】你最好去看医生.You had better go to see a doctor.(也可略写成 Youd better.)15.有.要.have sth to do【例】我有很多作业要做.I have a lot of homework to do.我没钱看电影.I dont have money to watch movie.16.already(已经)&yet(还) already&yet都
9、是副词(adv.), 在现在完成时中, 可加可不加.-如果加上, 有点儿”锦上添花“的意思.-如果不加, 对现在完成时强调动作已完成也不影响.现在完成时回顾👇🏻:【笔记】0基础入门英语语法 | 时态:现在完成时&一般过去时, 怎么区分?【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework.He has finished homework already.(两句话意思相同) already用于肯定句, yet多用于否定句/疑问句.【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework already.他还没写完作业.He ha
10、snt finished homework yet. 如果不使用现在完成时(不强调动作已完成), 句中用already&yet, 则表示已经处于某种状态.【例】我已经在路上了.Im already on the way.他还不是个老师.He is not a teacher yet.(事情还没发生)综上:-句中有动作, 且强调动作已完成, 用现在完成时, 表示已经/还, already/yet可加可不加.-句中没有动作, 不强调动作完成, 不用现在完成时, 只强调已经处于某种状态, 要加already/yet.17.表示还.:yet&still yet用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为:还没.
11、still用于肯定句, 通常翻译为:仍然./还.【例】他们仍然(还)记得那天.They still remember that day.我还没回家.Im not home yet.18.表示再.again & any more again用于肯定句/否定句 any more用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为:再也不./不再. again表示再一次.,any more既可以表示程度,又可以表示次数【例】我再也不吃糖了.I will not eat candy again/any more.我再也不会输了.I wont lose again.(下一次不会再输)I wont lose any more
12、.(不会输)非谓语动词做名词(宾语)I(主) like(谓) making friends(宾).I finish doing my homework.(关于非谓语动词, 咱后边还会专门讲, 敬请关注)19.表示擅长.be good at doing sth- good是形容词, be good是系表结构, 如果前面加上主语, 则结构完整, 后面可以加adv./介词短语.- at是介词, 后面不可能再用动词, 所以doing是把动词加上ing变成名词, 在这里与前面的介词共同构成介词短语.- 用法延伸:be good表示XXX很好, good也可以替换成其它表示”好“的形容词:great/fa
13、ntastic.be good/great/fantastic.+at doing sth.20.使动词用法&make两者都有“让某人.”的意思, 区别在于: make后面只能加使动词的形容词(a.)形式, 构成主谓宾+宾补的结构 使动词本身就有“让某人.”的意思综上:make sb +a.(主谓宾宾补)让.disappoint(使动词) sb让.失望=make sb disappointed(a.)=let sb down【例】我不想让你失望.I dont want to disappoint you.I dont want to make you disaapointed.I dont w
14、ant to let you down.使动词相关知识点回顾👇🏻:【笔记】英语语法入门到精通(19)| 动词之:使动词(用法&归纳)21.表示选择:choice (n.), 复数形式:choiceschoose (v.)【例】菜单上有很多选择, 但我的选择是汉堡🍔.The menu had a lot of options, but my choice was the burger.我必须在今晚去健身房还是去看电影之间做选择.I have to choose between going to the gym or watching a movie
15、 tonight.22.表示听到/听说hear(vt)听到, 直接加人/物,都是可以发出声音的hear(vi) +介词of/about-听说【例】我能听到窗外的鸟叫.I can hear(vt.) the birds chirping outside my window.-hear后面直接跟鸟bird, 是可以发声的.我以前从未听说过那个餐厅.Ive never heard of that restaurant before.你听说过市中心刚刚开业的新店吗?Have you heard about the new store that just opened downtown?-hear是不及
16、物动词(vi),后面必须加介词, 表示“听说.”23.pick sb up捡起来, 接某人【例】我的朋友下班后要来接我.My friend is going to pick me up after work.24.表示同意 agree to 暗示了决定做某事的意愿是由别人提出或请求的, 有被迫同意的意味 agree with 同意某人的观点,它意味着一个人的观点与另一个人的观点是一致的 agree on 意为与别人达成协议或共同决定。它意味着两个或更多人已经讨论并达成了共同决定, 即:就某事达成一致.【例】我同意你的看法, 那部电影真的很好.I agree with you that the movie was really good.经过多次讨论,我们最终同意了度假的地点After much discussion, we finally agreed on a location for our vacation.我同意下周末帮助我的朋友搬家I agreed to help my friend move next weekend.5