1、 七年级(上)期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)1. -doesyoursistergoshopping?-Onceamonth()A. HowoftenB. HowfarC. HowmuchD. Howlong2. -Excuseme,whenistheHalloweenpartyofourschool?-ItstheeveningofOctober31st()A. inB. onC. atD. from3. -MayIhavehotmilk?-Sorry,thereisntathome()A. some;anyB. many;
2、anyC. any;someD. some;many4. Thereare_onthetable()A. threebottleofmilkB. threebottlesofmilkC. threebottlesofmilksD. threebottleofmilks5. -arethosehairclips?-TheyarenotTheyreSallys()A. Whose;myB. Whose;mineC. Whos;mineD. Which;me6. ItsimportantforustohavefoodItsgoodforour()A. health;healthB. healthy;
3、healthyC. health;healthyD. healthy;health7. ThispairoftrainerslookscoolMayI?()A. tryitonB. tryonitC. trythemonD. tryonthem8. -Howmuchdoesaniphone7?-About6,000yuanItstoodear()A. takeB. spendC. payD. cost9. -Whatsyourbrotherlike?-()A. HelikesplayingfootballB. Heisa16-year-oldboyC. HesfromBeijingD. Hes
4、tallandstrong10. ShehashomeworkeverydaySoShehastimetowatchTV()A. toomuch;littleB. toomuch;afewC. muchtoo;fewD. muchtoo;alittle11. -Imafraidyouaretoofat,Tommy-Yes,Ilikeeatingsweetsandexercise()A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom12. -Ispendhourplayingvolleyballeveryday-Me,too()A. a;theB. an;theC. an;
5、/D. a;/13. Youngchildrencan_fireworksiftheirparentsarenotwiththem()A. putonB. takeoffC. lookoutD. letoff14. Mycarisold,Iwanttobuyanewone()A. soB. becauseC. andD. but二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Welcome to LondonYou may visit many interesting(15) here The River Thames is a very beautiful riverMany boats an
6、d ships come and go (16) it Many people from other countries go on boat trips hereOne of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster BridgeBoats (17) Tower Bridge every half an hour Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world(18) it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its (19)
7、You can (20) across Tower Bridge at any time Hyde Park is in the center of the(21)Its a great city park in the worldIt (22) very beautifulYou can enjoy swimming,boating,bike riding and skating here London has a lot of museums and some of(23) are freeIts a good place for you to visitIm sure youll (24
8、) a good time there15. A. peopleB. roomsC. placesD. animals16. A. onB. withC. atD. for17. A. lieB. cleanC. findD. leave18. A. IfB. BecauseC. WhenD. So19. A. historyB. riverC. nameD. boat20. A. playB. danceC. walkD. work21. A. schoolB. streetC. houseD. city22. A. looksB. feelsC. tastesD. sees23. A. u
9、sB. youC. itD. them24. A. tellB. haveC. designD. listen三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AHere is the dog of the future,AIBOIt may be the cleverest robot in the worldIts also more expensive than a real dogYou dont need to feed it or walk it because it is a robotBut it has different feelings,and it can learn ne
10、w thingsSony,a scientist(科学家)who makes AIBO,says that he wants the robot to bring man and robots closer togetherHe hopes it can be a useful friend of mans AIBOtalkswith others using different soundsAIBO has different colored lights in its eyesIt uses them for talkingWhen its eyes turn red,it meansno
11、Bright green eyes meansyesIt can also show its feelings with body languageLike real dogs,when AIBO is happy,it wags its tailGive AIBO a little snack on the head and AIBO will know it has done something wrong AIBO can learn things faster than manIt can read and remember thingsIt can learn and sing so
12、ngsIt can also learn to dance25. What is ABIO? _ A. A robotB. A manC. A scientistD. A real dog26. How does AIBO sayyes? _ A. It sings a songB. It uses body languageC. It makes a soundD. Its eyes turn green27. What is NOT true about AIBO? _ A. You dont need to feed it or walk itB. It can not learn ne
13、w things or danceC. Sony makes it to bring people and robots closer togetherD. It can use different sounds to talkBThe life of Ty:Penguin (企鹅)Problem Pages:128pages Story Line: Now 7-year-old Ty is having a lot of trouble in lifeHe has a new little sisterShe takes most of her mothers timeHis mother
14、cant spend time with him any moreAt the same time,his best friend is in hospital Then on the day of a school trip to Ocean Park,his mother forgets to get lunch ready for himWith all these troubles,Ty decides to do something crazy(疯狂的)Ty walks away from his class and into the penguin houseThere he tr
15、ies to take a little penguin homeHis amazing (令人惊讶的)story begins For readers: There are beautiful drawings with the storyThe life of Ty:Penguin(企鹅)Problem is about family,friendship,and finding your place in lifeIt will surely make you laugh(大笑)out loudIf you would like to read it,please order it no
16、w online28. Which is NOT Tys problem? _ A. His sister is too youngB. His mother is too busyC. He doesnt have free timeD. His best friend is ill29. Who do you think is the right reader for this book? _ A. 2-year-old TomB. 8-year-of HenryC. 22-year-old BobD. 35-year-old Lisa30. What kind of story may
17、Tys story be? _ A. A sad storyB. A funny storyC. A travel storyD. A sweet stroyCOh,the rain!How Sara hates the rain!She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a gameHer mother says to her,You may catch a cold(感冒)if you play in the rainBut Sara shouts,It is raining,but its hot outside!Her mother s
18、till doesnt let her out in the rain Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her windowIn fact she has many things to do in her roomThere is a T从some books and toysBut she doesnt like any of them Sara sits by the windowShe does everything to make the rain go awayFirst she opens the window
19、so the rain can hear herShe wishes the rain away but that doesnt workShe asks it to go away but that still doesnt workShe stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesnt work Well,if youre going to be here and ruin(毁坏)my day,you can find something interesting for me to do!She shouts and again
20、 she gets no answer So she sits back down on the windowFine,she thinks,I can go swimming,ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stopsShe thinks so hard about her ideas,soon she falls asleep(入睡)on the window31. Saras mother doesnt let her out because Sara may _ in the rainA. ride a bikeB
21、. go swimmingC. catch a coldD. play toys32. She wishes the rain away but that doesnt workHere doesnt workmeans _ A. 不工作B. 不奏效C. 不经营D. 不操作33. We can infer(推理)Sara may _ when the rain stopsA. play with her friendsB. watch TVC. play toysD. read books34. From the passage,we know _ A. Sara finds somethin
22、g interesting to do in the rainB. Sara falls asleep on the windowC. Saras mother lets her out at last(终于)D. the rain goes away when Sara opens the window四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)35. What_(其他的)wouldyouliketodo?36. Thankyoufor_(叫醒)upmybrother37. Ialwaysgetalotof_prezntsformybirthday:38. Wedonthave_nf
23、sleepbecausewehavetoomuchhomework39. Ineedtwokilosof_(西红柿)40. Thenewhairclipsaretwoyuan_i:t41. Thispairofjeans_(与相配)hiswhiteshirt42. Readingandpaintingaremy_hbz43. Itsbadforyour_(牙齿)toeattoomuchchocolate44. Pleaseshowme_(另一)dress,please五、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)45. Therearethree_(apple)treesinfrontof
24、myhouse46. Mostoftheboysare_(interesting)inplayingcomputergames47. 一IcantfindmypenMayIuse_(you)?一SureHereyouare48. Nooneknowsthose_(hero)names49. We_(plan)togoonapicnicnow50. 一Howmany_(member)arethereinyourteam?一Twelve51. Wehavemusiclessons_(two)aweek:52. Idontknowhow_(make)acake53. Shealsoenjoys_(c
25、hat)withherclassmatesafterlunch54. Eating_(little)meatandmorevegetablesaregoodforourhealth六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)55. Mysistersometimesgoestoschoolonfoot(改为同义句)Sometimesmysister_school56. Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper(对划线部分提问)_doesheoften_forawalk?57. ThewomanwithglassesisMissGao(对划线部分提问)_isMissGao?5
26、8. Wehavesomegoodnews(改为否定句)We_have_goodnews59. Davidlikesswimmingbest(改为同义句)Davids_sport_swimming七、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共15.0分)60. 咱们带领她参观我们学校吧_61. 我希望我能梦想成真_62. 他每天花多少时间练习说英语?_63. 这条领带是丝制的吗?_64. 该是你改变生活方式的时候了_答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案:A how often意思是多久一次how far意思是多远how much意思是多少钱how long意思是多长根据答语Onceamonth一个月一次,因
27、此可知这句话的意思是你姐姐多久去购一次物?故选A-你姐姐多久去购一次物? -一个月一次首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是请问,我们学校的万圣节晚会是什么时候?它在10月31日的晚上具体的某一天用介词on,故选B请问,我们学校的万圣节晚会是什么时候?它在10月31日的晚上解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答3.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我可以喝一些热牛奶吗?对不起,家里没有一些了第一空希望得到对方肯
28、定的回答,用some,第二空是一个否定句,用any,故选A我可以喝一些热牛奶吗?对不起,家里没有一些了解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 根据Thereare_onthetable可知在桌子上有三瓶牛奶,这里milk当牛奶时是不可数的,要表示它的数量应该用修饰它的量词来表示,这里three是三个,后面bottle应该用复数形式故选B桌子上有三瓶牛奶此题考查数词的用法,先理解句意,再根据所给词来判定要用什么形式5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B whose意思是谁的my意思是我的形容词性物主代
29、词,后面要跟名词;mine意思是我的名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词;whos是who is的缩写;which意思是哪一个me意思是我根据arethosehairclips?-Theyarenot TheyreSallys因此可知这句话的意思是-这些发卡是谁的?-它们不是我的,他们是萨莉的第二个空后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,综上所述,故选B-这些发卡是谁的? -它们不是我的,他们是萨莉的首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案6.【答案】D【解析】答案:D 考查词汇的惯用法 health健康,是名词;healthy健康的,是形容词 根据第一句
30、的关键词food食物,是不可数名词,可用形容词来修饰,所以设空处填healthy 第二句的关键词our我们的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词,所以设空处填health 故选D对我们来说重要的是吃健康的食物 它对我们的健康有好处解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答7.【答案】C【解析】答案:C try on意思是试穿如果有代词作宾语的话,要把代词放在动词短语中间,因此可知这句话的意思是这双训练鞋看起来很酷,我可以试穿一下吗?由于前面用了复数名词trainers,所以要用them来代替trainers,故选C这双训练鞋看
31、起来很酷,我可以试穿一下吗?首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案8.【答案】D【解析】答案:D take花费,一般用it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语,放在后面;spend花费,用人做主语;pay支付,付款,用人做主语,后面常跟for sth;cost花费主语是物结合句意一部苹果7要花费多少钱?可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为D-一部苹果7要花费多少钱? -大约6,000元太贵了做单项选择填空的技巧是: 排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案9.【答案】D【解析】答案:D Helikesplay
32、ingfootball他喜欢踢足球;Heisa16-year-oldboy他是个16岁的男孩;HesfromBeijing他来自北京;Hestallandstrong他即高又强壮根据Whatsyourbrotherlike,可知这里问的是你哥哥长得怎么样?故选D-你哥哥长得怎么样? -他即高又强壮解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答10.【答案】A【解析】答案:A too much意思是太多的too是用来加强much的后加不可数名词;much too意思是非常,太much是用来加强too的后接形容词或副词根据Sheha
33、s homeworkeveryday,这里homework是不可数名词,用too much修饰,而SoShehas timetowatchTV,这里time是一个不可数名词,应该用a little或者little修饰,从Shehas homeworkeveryday,判断她没有时间看电视故选A她每天有太多的家庭作业,所以几乎没有时间看电视熟悉形容词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案11.【答案】D【解析】答案:D often意思是经常;always意思是总是;usually意思是通常;seldom意思是很少根据Imafraidyouaretoofat,Tommy因此可知这句话的意思是我喜欢吃甜
34、食,很少锻炼故选D-恐怕你太胖了吧,汤米 -是的,我喜欢吃甜食,很少锻炼首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案12.【答案】C【解析】答案:Ca ,an,the三者都是冠词a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为一个,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指译为这个,那个,这些,那些花一个小时,是泛指一个,用不定冠词,因hour 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空用an ,因在球类面前不用定冠词,play+球类,打排球play volleyball,因此第二个空不填由题干-我每天花一个小时的时间去打排球-我也是可知,故答案选择C
35、-我每天花一个小时的时间去打排球-我也是本题考查冠词,做这类题时,要注意冠词的用法,从而选出正确答案13.【答案】D【解析】答案:D A表示穿上(衣物);B表示脱下(衣物),起飞;C表示注意,当心;D表示燃放,出租firework表示烟花,是用来燃放的,选D如果小孩子的父母不看着他们,他们可能会燃放烟花考查对动词短语意思与用法的掌握14.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我的车旧了,因此我想买一辆新的前后是一种因果关系,故选A因此B因为,C和,D但我的车旧了,因此我想买一辆新的解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的
36、细微差别,准确作答15.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【解析】36C考查名词辨析 people 人; rooms 房间;places 地方; animals 动物根据题干关键词here指上文提到的London, 可知该句句意是:你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方 因many 很多,修饰可数名词复数;interesting有趣的,是形容词,可修饰名词,所以该空填名词places, 故选C 37A考查介词辨析 on 在上面;with 和; at 在(时间的某一点);for为,给题干中的关键词it指的是上一
37、句的TheRiverThames泰晤士河,所以可推知该句的意思是:许多船舶在它上面来来去去 因此该空填介词on, 故选A 38D考查动词辨析 lie 躺;clean 清洁;find 找到; leave离开根据前一句可知:OneofthebestboattripsisfromTower BridgetoWestminsterBridge可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥 而题干中的关键词Boats指的就是最好的旅游船,所以可推知:船每隔半小时发一次,即:船每隔半小时离开塔桥 又因本句是主谓宾结构, 主语boats是复数形式,故选D 39B考查连词 if 如果,可引导条件状语从句;because
38、 因为, 引导原因状语从句;when 什么时候,引导时间状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句根据分句: itisneartheTowerofLondon,句意:它离伦敦塔很近 根据分句: TowerBridgegetsits句意:塔桥出名 前后两个分句是因果关系,前因后果, 所以用because来引导, 故选B 40C 考查名词辨析 history历史; river 河;name 名字; boat船根据前一句 BecauseitisneartheTowerofLondon因为它离伦敦塔很近 可知所以塔桥出名, 又因关键词its它的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词, 故选C 41C考查动词辨析
39、 play玩; dance 跳舞;walk 步行;work工作根据题干可知固定短语:walk across步行穿过, 又因关键词can 是情态动词,后面加动词原形, 故选C 42D考查名词辨析 school 学校;street 街道;house 房子; city城市根据后一句:Itsagreatcityparkintheworld可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园 所以可推知该句的句意是: 海德公园在这个城市的中心 又因定冠词the可修饰名词, 故选D 43A 考查感官动词looks 看; feels 感觉;tastes 尝; sees看到根据题干关键词It指HydePark海德公园,
40、可知它看起来非常的漂亮 又因该句是主系表结构, 所以可用感官动词做系动词, 结合选项, 故选A 44D考查人称代词 us 我们,宾格形式;you你,你们;it 它; them它们,是宾格形式根据分句:Londonhasalotofmuseums :伦敦有很多博物馆 可知后面分句的意思是: 它们中的一些是免费的 又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式, 故选D 45B考查动词辨析 tell 告诉;have 有; design 设计; listen听根据题干可知固定搭配: have a good time 玩的高兴,过得愉快 又因助动词will后面加动词原形, 故选B本文主要介绍了伦敦的风
41、景泰晤士河很美,上面有来来去去的船 塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一,因为附近的伦敦塔而得名海德公园也在市中心,是世界上最好的城市公园之一 伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】46 A细节理解题根据Itmaybethecleverestrobotintheworld可知,AIBO是一个机器人故答案为A 47 D细节理解题根据Whenitseyesturnred,itmeansnoBrightgreeneyesmeansyes可知,当它眼睛变绿的
42、时候,意思就是说是故答案为D 48 B细节理解题根据AIBOcanlearnthingsfasterthanmanItcanreadandrememberthingsItcanlearnandsingsongsItcanalsolearntodance可知,它能学新东西,也会学唱歌、跳舞所以B不对故答案为B文章大意:本文是科普类阅读主要介绍了机器人AIBOAIBO可能是世界上最聪明的机器人,也比真正的狗贵AIBO学东西的速度比人快,可以阅读和记住东西也会唱歌、跳舞阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【解析】49 C细节理解题根据Now7-year-oldTyishavingalotoftroubleinlifeHehasanewlittlesisterShetakesmostofhermotherstimeHismothercantsp