1、高考英语介词专项训练题库一、单项选择介词1When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor ofDin praise of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就而言，从而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支
2、持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。2According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _ Baidus app and video platform.Ain honor ofBin view ofCby virtue ofDby way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向致敬；B. in view of
3、考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。3Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.AbelowBaboveCaboutDon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水
4、平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。4_ the cultural differences, the films advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zhas story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.AConsideredBSupposedCGivenDSupposing【答案】C【解
5、析】【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。5The police are reopening the investigation _ the new evidence.Ain tune withBin conflict withCin light ofDin place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】
6、考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与一致；B. in conflict with和冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。6A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man.AunderBwithConDby【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而with 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。7Soon after dinner
7、, Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.AtoBatCforDin【答案】D【解析】考查介词。in the direction of朝方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。8Most people work because its unavoidable. _, there are some people who actually enjoy work.AAs a resultBIn additionCBy contrastDIn conclusion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下
8、，有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免（unavoidable）。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。9In salute to our n
9、ational flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.Aat easeBat randomCat attentionDat hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：向国旗致敬时，每位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ease安逸；B. at random随便地；C. at attention全神贯注；D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项10_ all the problems, several o
10、f the players produced excellent performances.AAccording toBInstead ofCIn addition toDIn spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(所说)；按(所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。11I am always delighted to receive your letters
11、. _ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.AIn terms of BWith regard toCOn account of DIn spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据；B. With regard to关于；C. On account of由于；D. In spite of尽管，根据题意，故选D。12Citizens are _ to exerc
12、ise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。故选D。13Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorate
13、d house，its important to know what colors look great _ the wall paperAonBwithCagainstDin【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在上面”，with“和一起，带着”，in是“在里面”，所以选C。考点：考查介词辨析14 a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every yea
14、rAIn spite ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn possession of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。考点: 考查介词短语的用法。15_ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.AAtBFromCUponDAs【答案】C【解析】
15、试题分析：句意：一进入教室，记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词，表示“一”，at“在地方，听见”，from“来自”，As“做为”，所以选C。考点：考查介词辨析16Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _ the environment.Aunder the name ofBfor the sake ofCat the cost ofDin the light of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺
16、牲环境。A. under the name of以的名义；B. for the sake of为了的利益；C. at the cost of以的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。17The ancient Silk Road _ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.AamongBalongCacrossDbetween【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词。句意：中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between.and.在
17、和之间，故选D。考点：考查介词18We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be _ .Aout of touchBout of orderCout of dateDout of sight【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系；不接触；B. out of order无序；乱七八糟；C. out of date过时的；D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。
18、故选B。19All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adue to Bregardless ofCapart from Ddepending on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from且不说；D. depending on根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”，故B项正确。20The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.Adue toBby means ofCin addition toDinstead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。
