1、Qianfeng school Weiyubao近近10年从句在高考中的复年从句在高考中的复现率现率考点年号定语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句宾语从句主语从句(含强调结构)原因状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句总题量1995112419961131997213199811219991214200011114考点年号定语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句宾语从句主语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句总题量2001111320022002BJ1111420032003BJ11111322004bj1113状语从句主语从句状语从句的动词时态考查比例较大的几点 高考题练习宾语从句定语从句状语从句在句中充当
2、状语，可分为时间，地点，条件，让步，原因时间，地点，条件，让步，原因等状语从句。1。引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,before,after,as,while,until,since,as soon as,the moment,immediately/instantly,no sooner-than,hardly-when,scarcely before.2.引导地点状语从句的连词有：where,wherever 3.条件：if,unless,as/so long as,in case,as far as,on condition that.4.让步：though,although,eve
3、n if,even though,whether-or,no matter how,how,however,no matter what,whatever 等。5。原因：because,since,as,for.now that,6.目的，结果,方式：so that,so/such-that,in order that,as if,as thoughHe passed the exam because(直接原因)he worked hard.He passed the exam,for（推论理由）he had a strong bodyLeave him a message in case h
4、e is not at home.Ill give you the day off on condition that you work on Saturday.Child as he is,the boy knows a lot.He gets up early so that/in order that he can catch the bus.You can go wherever you like to.He asked as if/as though nothing had happened.When he was reading,he came in.He left in such
5、 a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.例1：NMET97(21)-_ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he isD 例2：NMET99-_ youve got a chance.you might as well make full use of it.A.Now that B.AfterC.AlthoughD.AS soon as
6、A例例3。NMET2003.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.AafterBunlessC.until DwhenC 例4：NMET 2003Summer30.He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A.until B.when C.before D.as C(1)在
7、if、unless等词引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句，(2)when till/until、as soon as、the time等词引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句，(3)以及the more the more 结构引导的程度程度状语从句状语从句中，当主句主句中的动词用一般将来时一般将来时，从句中的动从句中的动词词通常用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时间。例 五：NMET94年 38题I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is complete
8、dD26When will you come to see me,Dad?I will go to see you when you _the training course.Awill have finishedBwill finishCare finishingDfinish例六。例六。NMET 2003(BEIJING)D 例七：NMET86 If it _tomorrow,the sports meet will not be held.A.rains B.will rain C.goes to rain D.shall rainA n.The book which/that was
9、written by Luxun is quite popular now.n.The book written by Luxun is quite popular now.n.I still remember the time when I was in a small village.n.He lives in a big house where there are much furniture.n.As is known to us,he has gone to America.n.I have a brother whose name is Michael.n.He has got t
10、he same weight as he used to be.例1：1997NMET.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing C例2。Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.A.It B.that C.when D.which这里考察
11、的是非限制性定语从句，which 在句中做宾语，可理解为“I doubt which Carol said-”，关于that 和which 在引导定语从句时的区别。D(1)_ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month AIt BAs Cthat DWhat(2)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the Others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat
12、BB 例3：NMET1996(16题)After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.(1996)A.whichB.where C.thatD.whenB 例4：NMET2003We are living in an age many things are done on computer.Awhich B.that C.whose DwhenD 例5。I have to call the man _ umbrella I accidently picked up
13、 after the meeting.A.Which B.whose C.that D.what 例6。This is the man_ I learnt the news.B.Who from B.whomC.from who D.from whomBD 分析：关系代词which,whom在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，介词可放在which,whom之前也可以放在原来的位置上，但介词短语固定结构一般不可拆开。e.g.Is this the book which you are looking for?例7。My hometown is no longer the same _ it used t
14、o be.A.Which B.as C.that D.like 引导限制性定语从句时，在such,as,the same 后只能用as,其他情况用which.另外，当从句位于主句前时，只能用as。B1.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since本题考察的是强调句型it is/was-that/who,it做形式主语，真正的主语是名词性从句。C2.The news _ our team has won is the same _we expected.A.which,as B.t
15、hat,as C.that,that D./,as3.I have no idea _ we _ hand in our papers after class.A.if,need B.whether,need to C.if,ought to D.that,dare BB 下列情况只能用下列情况只能用that.1.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,some,everyone,everything,much.最高级，序数词修饰。e.g.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.2.先行词既只人
16、又指物。e.g.They talked the things and people that they remembered in the school.3.主句中有疑问词who,which时，为了避免重复，而用that.e.g.Who is the girl that is standing near my house?2003Beijing1。Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh,thats .Awhat makes me feel excited Bwhatever I feel excited about Chow I feel
17、 about it Dwhen I feel excited A 例八：NMET 2002 第33,24题 33.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 24.The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was ou
18、t.A.who B.when C.how D.what该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explainCA 练习31.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.2002A.which B.when C.so that D.as if33.It is said in Australia there is more
19、 land than the government knows _.2002 A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it35.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always 2002 treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.whatCB 23.York,_ last year,is a nice old city.(2004)A.that
20、 I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 26.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.(2004)A.when B.while C.until D.before35._ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(2004)A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D Even ifThe WTO c
21、annot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long as BwhileCif Deven thoughBABAHomework:1.Finish off the hand-outs about clause2.Reading materials:The Best Design Passage A&B ,Because 一般是用来回答why 的，例如：Why didnt you come to school yesterday?-Because I was badly ill,and I had to stay at home.For 不可放在句首表示原因，它只可放在句中，表示判断的依据。e.g.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.The oil must be used up,for the light went out.jinguan形容词/副词/名词（不带冠词）/动词原形as+主语谓语Fast as you read,you cant finish the book soon.Try as I might,I couldnt lift the stone.
