1、o基础写作基础写作-How to Introduce a Place 1.地点介绍通常写哪几方面的情况地点介绍通常写哪几方面的情况 (写作要点写作要点)?2.地点介绍常用的地点介绍常用的词汇和句型词汇和句型有什么有什么?Our tasks:Suppose you are a guide to describe a place to tourists,what subjects(主题主题)will you introduce?地点介绍写作要点地点介绍写作要点:应介绍这个地方的应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置）地（地理位置）面（面积）面（面积）人（人口）人（人口）气（气候状况）气（气候状况）历历（历史
2、历史）胜胜（风景名胜风景名胜）它的写作顺序建议如下它的写作顺序建议如下:地面地面人人气气历胜历胜时态时态以现在时为主以现在时为主写作必备词汇和句型写作必备词汇和句型.地理位置和地位地理位置和地位位置位置:lie in,be located in(on/to)，方向方向:east,south,west,north,northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest地位地位:the political/commercial/cultural centerthe capital of,the(second)largest instands at the foot of/o
3、n the top ofbe situated in，1.某地某地+lies in/is situated in/is located in the+方位方位+of.2.Lying in/Situated in/Located in the+方位方位+of+地名地名/neighboring+地名地名,某地某地+谓语（分词作状语）谓语（分词作状语）北京位于中国的北方。北京位于中国的北方。Beijing lies in/is situated in/is located in the north of China.北京位于中国的北方是一个漂亮的地方。北京位于中国的北方是一个漂亮的地方。Locate
4、d in the north of China,Beijing is a beautiful place.3.某地某地+is/serves as the capital of+国家名国家名.4.某地某地+is the political/commercial/cultural center of5.某地某地+is the(second)largest in北京位于中国的北方是中国的政治中心。北京位于中国的北方是中国的政治中心。Located in the north of China,Beijing is the political center of China.上海位于中国的东方是中国的经
5、济中心。上海位于中国的东方是中国的经济中心。Situated in the east of China,Shanghai is the commercial center of China.in,to,on的区别：的区别：in表示在某范围之内表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外表示在某范围之外;on表示表示“邻邻”、“接壤接壤”。上海位于中国东部。上海位于中国东部。Shanghai lies in the east of China.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。Mongolia(蒙古国蒙古国)lies on the north of China.1.Guangzh
6、ou,_ (广东省会广东省会),_ the south of China .2.The temple _on the top of/at the foot of the mountain.(stand)._(locate)in the smallest continent-Oceania,Australia is _(第六大第六大)country in the world.4._(stand)on the top of the mountain,the temple has experienced many changes in this area.5.The beautiful town _
7、(locate)to/on the west of the lake.standsLocated Standingis located句型句型lies in capital of Guangdong Provincethe sixth largest1.日本在中国的东方日本在中国的东方.2.新教学楼坐落在学校的中央。新教学楼坐落在学校的中央。3.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。1.日本在中国的东方日本在中国的东方.2.新教学楼坐落在学校的中央。新教学楼坐落在学校的中央。3.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最
8、大的国家之一。Japan is/lies to the east of China.The new teaching building lies in the center of the school.China,located/lying in the east of Asia,is one of the largest countries in the world.1.Tiananmen Square,the largest square in the world,_ one million square kilometers.2.Our school,_（占地面积（占地面积130平方公里
9、），平方公里），is very large in size.covers/has an area of1.地点地点+covers/has an area of square kilometers.2.地点地点+takes upsquare kilometers.3.(a city)with an area of square kilometers（介（介短作定语，状语）短作定语，状语）With an area of 130 square kilometers.面积面积3.这个城镇面积有这个城镇面积有100多平方公里。多平方公里。4.北京位于中国的北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。北京位于中国的
10、北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。This town has/covers an area of over 100square kilometers.3.这个城镇面积有这个城镇面积有100多平方公里。多平方公里。4.北京位于中国的北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。北京位于中国的北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。Located in the north of China,Beijing covers an area of 16000 square kilometers.Beijing,with an area of 16000 square kilometer,lies in the north
11、 of China.人口人口1.The city has a large population of+数字数字.2.The population of+地名地名is+数字数字.3.The city,with a population of+数字数字,is 句型句型:Fill in the blanks1.Australia about 20 million.2.China is a developing country,1300 million.3.in this city is increasing year by year.4.It _10,000 square kilometers _(
12、人口人口)over 2million.has a population ofwith a population ofThe population covers an area of with a population of5.北京是中国的首都，是一个有北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城多万人口的大城市。市。5.北京是中国的首都，是一个有北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城多万人口的大城市。市。Beijing,capital of China,is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.句型句型:1.The
13、weather is _(冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热)2.China _5000 years.3.Egypt is an Arabian country _(历史悠久历史悠久)天气天气:.气候和历史气候和历史warm,hot,dry,cold,sunny,stormy,rainy,cloudy,snowy,windy,foggyenjoys/has mild climate(气候温和）气候温和）enough/adequate sunshine/rainfall(阳光阳光/雨水充足）雨水充足）历史历史:地名地名+has a history(ofyears),with a l
14、ong history(ofyears)neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.has a history ofwith a long history.北京位于中国的北方，是一个有着悠久的历史的大城市。北京位于中国的北方，是一个有着悠久的历史的大城市。北京位于中国的北方，是一个有着悠久的历史的大城市。Located in the north of China,Beijing is a large city with a long history.1.In Sydney,there are many _,such as the Opera
15、 House.2.Australia _ many places of interest.（以（以著名）著名）3.As _(旅游城市旅游城市),it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.名胜古迹名胜古迹places of interest(名胜古迹名胜古迹),a city of tourism(旅游城市旅游城市),be famous both at home and abroad(国内外驰名国内外驰名)places of interestis famous fora city of tourism1)Few visitor
16、s leave the city feeling disappointed.2)A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.3)Not only can you pay a visit to but you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking places.4)It is no wonder that every year an increasing number of people come to visit it.写作内容写作内容1.北京，位于中国东北部，是中国的首都
17、，全国的北京，位于中国东北部，是中国的首都，全国的政治、文化中心。政治、文化中心。2.全市面积一万六千多平方公里，人口全市面积一万六千多平方公里，人口1400余万，余万，是全国第二大城市。是全国第二大城市。3.夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。4.历史悠久，是旅游胜地，有很多著名文化古迹如历史悠久，是旅游胜地，有很多著名文化古迹如紫禁城紫禁城(Forbidden City)，颐和园，颐和园，(the Summer Palace)长城等。每年都吸引众多世界各地游客。长城等。每年都吸引众多世界各地游客。写作要求写作要求1.介绍必须包括所有要点。介绍必须包括所有要点。写作训练：
18、请介绍我国首都北京。写作训练：请介绍我国首都北京。Beijing,situated in the northeast of China,is the capital city as well as the political and cultural center of the country.It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 14 million.Here it is hot and rainy in summer while cold and dry in wi
19、nter.As a city with a long history,there are many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.Therefore,it is a popular tourist destination with many visitors from all over the world every year.西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分，这块具有神秘和传奇色西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分，这块具有神秘和传奇色彩的土地
20、引起了世界的关注。请你根据下表内容用英语向你彩的土地引起了世界的关注。请你根据下表内容用英语向你的美国朋友的美国朋友Peter简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况。简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况。归属中华人民共和国地理位置中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊（the Roof of the World)人口约2800000面积120多万平方公里省会拉萨（Lhasa),被誉为世界上最高的城市特征1400多年的悠久历史，风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫。发展 1951年5月23日解放以来，西藏在政治、经济、文化等方面都取得了很大的进步。参考词汇：布达拉宫参考词汇：布达拉宫the Potala
21、Palace 省会省会 capital city 解放解放 liberationTibet,known as the“Roof of the World”,belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China.It has a population of about 2.8 million,covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers.The capital city is Lhasa,which is honored as“T
22、he highest city”in the world.With a long history of more than 700 years,Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest,such as the Potala Palace.Since The liberation of Tibet on May 23,1951,it has witnessed significant progress in politics,economy and culture.Now I will give a brief introduct
23、ion to _.It is a _ city located in the _ The history of the city dates back to_.The city covers an area of over _ square kilometers with a population of nearly _million.(and It is a beautiful city with a population of _)There are many fascinating sights.模板作文：模板作文：Not only can you pay a visit to _ bu
24、t you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking _.Besides,There are many things to do in the city,for example,_.It is no wonder that every year an increasing number of people come to visit it.I hope all of you will enjoy yourselves here.总结：总结：1.用名词短语作同位语。用名词短语作同位语。2.用分词作状语和定语。用分词作状语和定语。3.用非限制性定语从句用非限制性定语从句which作状语。作状语。
