1、Unit 4Amazing art Using language现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态【语用功能【语用功能】现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态态,是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。【情境探究【情境探究】观察上面对话观察上面对话,并完成句子并完成句子:(1)An orange _by her.她正在吃橘子。她正在吃橘子。(2)The story _by Jim.不是吉姆在读这个故事。不是吉姆在读这个故事。is being eatenis not being read(3)Is a new li
2、brary _in their school now?他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗?(4)When is the sports meeting _?我校将在什么时候举行运动会我校将在什么时候举行运动会?being built being held in our school【要义详析【要义详析】一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句肯定句be(am/is/are)+being done否定句否定句be(am/is/are)+not+being done一般疑问句一般疑问句be(am/is/are)+主语主语+being done特
3、殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语主语+being done二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1.表示此刻正被进行的动作。表示此刻正被进行的动作。*The question is being discussed at the meeting now.这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。*Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present.目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。2.表示现阶段正被进行的动作。表示
4、现阶段正被进行的动作。*Many tall buildings are being built,and people will move in next year.许多高楼都在建设中许多高楼都在建设中,人们明年将搬进去。人们明年将搬进去。*These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.以如此速度捕杀动物以如此速度捕杀动物,他们很快就会消失。他们很快就会消失。3.表示一种经常性的被动行为表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和常和always,constantly,frequently等表示频率的副
5、词连用等表示频率的副词连用,这种用这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。*The clothes are always being washed by my mother.衣服总是由我妈妈来洗。衣服总是由我妈妈来洗。*The fitness equipment in the park is always being damaged by some naughty boys.公园里的健身器材总是被调皮的男孩破坏。公园里的健身器材总是被调皮的男孩破坏。4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。动
6、作。*Next week,our school is being inspected by many specialists.下星期下星期,许多专家将来我们学校视察。许多专家将来我们学校视察。*The 24th Olympic Winter Games is being held in Beijing in 2022.第第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年在北京举行。年在北京举行。三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题1.在现在进行时的被动语态中在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词为第一助动词,being为第二助动词为第
7、二助动词,缺一不可缺一不可,且位置不可互换。此结构若且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少缺少being,则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较构。试比较:*The moving story is being read by a student in a soft voice.这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。*The moving story is read well by a student.一名学生一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。将这个感人的故事读得很好。(一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态)2.take c
8、are of,look after,talk about,think of等动词等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词不可其中的介词不可省略。省略。*The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother.那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。3.非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。*It is known to
9、us that Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知众所周知,台湾是中国的领土。台湾是中国的领土。4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.”有时可相当于现在进有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。行时的被动语态。*The bridge is under construction.=The bridge is being constructed.这座桥正在建设之中。这座桥正在建设之中。【知识延伸【知识延伸】一些表示状态、心理活动、一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动拥有、存在等的动词词,和主动语态一样和主动语态一样,一般不用现在进行时的被动语一般不用现在进行时
10、的被动语态态,而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。段进行的被动动作。*Martial art is loved by more and more people,especially some foreigners.武术被越来越多的人喜爱武术被越来越多的人喜爱,尤其是外国人。尤其是外国人。*The large house is owned by the young man.这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。【即学活用【即学活用】(1)The new film Nezha _.Lets go to see it
11、.电影院里新影片电影院里新影片哪吒哪吒正在放映呢正在放映呢,咱们去看吧。咱们去看吧。(2)A new student dormitory _.在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。is being shown in the theatreis being built in ourschool(3)I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop_ 我感到很迷惑我感到很迷惑,我们商店的商品总是被偷。我们商店的商品总是被偷。(4)Traditional folk arts like paper cutting _.像剪纸这样的传统民间艺
12、术将会在文化展上被展出。像剪纸这样的传统民间艺术将会在文化展上被展出。are always being stolen.are beingexhibited at the culture show a And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!b Im being pushed around quite a bit,in fact.What causes the action in sentence(a)?The dress or the wind?What is happening to“me”in sentence(
13、b)?The wind causes the action.People around“me”are pushing“me”.Activity 1 c And just look at how the wind is folding her dress!d People are pushing me around quite a bit,in fact.The two sentences of the first group use the passive form,while the two of the second group use the active form.In the fir
14、st sentence of the first group,the author is describing the sculpture,so the dress instead of the wind should be the authors focus and it serves as the subject.In the second sentence of the first group,“I”dont know the people around“me”,so there is no need to mention who are pushing“me”.As a result,
15、the passive form is used here.Activity2Answers for reference onlyDo you think going to a museum is the only way to see art?Actually,art is everywhere around us!For example,on some buildings in my city,beautiful pictures are being painted.Some people dont like graffiti,but I think its really colourfu
16、l.Even trees can be art trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes,like animals or clouds.And look up impressive,original buildings are being built in every neighbourhood.Its easy to see great art nowadays,because it is being created everywhere you look.Activity 3Look at the picture.Describe wh
17、at is happening using the passive form of the words and expressions in the box.arrangecarry hang paint put up sweep write Answers for reference onlyLamps are being arranged.The wall is being painted.A painting is being hung.A banner is being put up.A statue is being carried.Invitations are being written.The floor is being swept.
