1、Unit9 swimming Swimming is not only a competitive sport,but one of the worlds most popular recreational activities.Participants compete in races without artificial aids but through the act of propelling their body with their arms and legs in the water.1.Competitive 竞争性竞争性2.Recreational 娱乐性的娱乐性的3.Par
2、ticipant 参加者参加者4.Artificial 人工的人工的5.Propel 驱动驱动 推动推动游泳英语视频oThe first swimmer to cover a predetermined distance is the winner.The main events of international swimming competitions include free style,breast stroke,butterfly stroke,backstroke,individual medley(which combines the four basic strokes),me
3、dley relay,and free-style relay.1.Predetermined 预定的2.Free style 自由泳3.Breast stroke 蛙泳 （flog style)4.Butterfly stroke 蝶泳5.Backstroke 仰泳6.Individual medley 个人混合泳7.Medley relay 混合泳接力8.free-style relay 自由泳接力游泳英语视频2oThe modern competitive swimming began in the 19th century in England.Swimming has been an
4、 Olympic sport since 1896 when the Olympic Games were revived.Women first swam in the Olympics in 1912.Revive:复兴、复复兴、复活活oCompetitive swimmings international governing body is FINA,the International Swimming Federation,which was established in 1908.The federation is in charge of swimming,synchronized
5、 swimming,diving and water polo.Establish 成立成立In charge of 掌管掌管Synchronized swimming花样游泳花样游泳Diving 跳水跳水Water polo 水球水球oPool and equipment competitions are held in pools of varying lengths.International competition is conducted in pools 50 meters long.The water depth is 2 meters.Each pool has eight o
6、r six match lanes.There are pool-bottom lane markers on the middle of each lane.Varying 不同的不同的Match lane 赛道赛道oIn the center of the wall at the end of each lane,there are the end-wall targets in the shape of a“T”,extending at least 1-meter bellow the surface.Lanes are numbered from right to left as s
7、wimmers stand facing the pool and are seperated by floating lane dividers.Target 目标目标 靶子靶子Extend 延伸延伸Surface 表面表面Separate 分开分开Float 漂浮漂浮oThe starting platforms are installed and connected flush with the wall of swimming pool.There are backstroke starting grips on the wall and a recall rope used to r
8、ecall swimmers after a fault start.Platform 跳台 站台 出发台Install 安装Flush 齐平的 冲刷Grip 抓住 抓手Recall 召回 令某人想起Fault start 出发违例o Homeworko Do you think swimming is an important technique for you?Why?officials in swimming At the Olympic Games,World Championships and World Cups,the minimum international requirem
9、ents of officials are a referee,a control room supervisor,four judges of stroke,two starters,two chief inspectors of turns,inspectors of turns(one at each end of each lane),a chief recorder,two clerks of course,a false start rope personnel and an announcer.1.Referee 总裁判总裁判2.Control-room supervisor 控
10、制室监督员控制室监督员3.Judges of stroke 泳姿裁判员泳姿裁判员4.Starter 发令员发令员5.Chief inspectors of turns 转身裁判长转身裁判长6.Inspectors of turns 转身裁判员转身裁判员7.Chief recorder 记录长记录长8.Clerks of course 泳道检查员泳道检查员9.False start rope personnel 司线员司线员10.Announcer 报告员报告员Officials in swimmingoWhen automatic officiating equipment is not av
11、ailable,such equipment must be replaced by chief timekeeper,three timekeepers per lane1.Automatic 自动的2.Available 可用的3.Replace 代替4.Chief timekeeper 计时长Olympic Swimming Tournamento In the first modern Olympic Games,three swimming events(100m,500m and 1200m)were on the program with 26 participants from
12、 6 countries,which were held in the sea.Participant参加者参加者Participate参加参加Olympic Swimming Tournamento In 1924,the Olympic Games created the history of the competitive swimming,where swimming competitions were competed in the regular pools in Paris.1.Create 创造创造2.regular pool 正规游泳池正规游泳池Olympic Swimmin
13、g Tournamento Swimming is the second largest sport in the Olympic Games with 34 events.All the events are conducted in a 50-metre pool,except the 10km marathon swimming which is held in open water.Conduct执行执行 实施实施Marathon 马拉松马拉松Olympic Swimming TournamentoThe mens and womens 10km marathon swimming i
14、n Beijing Olympics was first listed as official Olympic gold-medal events and the tournament involved 50 swimmers,25 men and 25 women in the Beijing 2008.List 列出列出 列为列为Olympic Swimming TournamentoFor the individual events in the Olympic swimming tournament,each participating national/regional Olympi
15、c committee(NOC)with athletes meeting the FINA”A”standards can field up to 2 athletes per event;Standard 标准的标准的Olympic Swimming Tournament Each participating national/regional Olympic committee(NOC)with athletes meeting the FINA“B”standards qualifies 1 athlete per event.For the relay events,every NO
16、C can only send a team per event.Olympic Swimming TournamentoThe system of preliminary heats,semi-finals and finals is used for all events.Sixteen swimmers are selected to enter into the semi-finals based on their times established in preliminary heats.Then the best eight swimmers compete in the finals according to their times in the semi-finals.Preliminary heat预赛Semi-finals半决赛Finals决赛Technical termso p201homeworko 1.preview the content of unit19o 2.speak something about table tennis,including our Chinese table tennis.
