1、小学英语总复习小学英语总复习发音篇发音篇音标音标48个国际音标 20个元音 长元音：i:u:短元音：e 双元音：a e e a 28个辅 音 清辅音 p t k f s t tr ts r h 浊辅音 b d g v z d dr dz m n l w j 字母组合发音规律字母组合发音规律1 元音字母（a e i o u）a cat bag dad and fat cap map man many e e red leg pen ten egg let bed get sled i big pig six milk win in is gift thin it this sing o oran
2、ge dog box not body on hot long song u under up funny sun mum run cup study 1 元音字母（a-e e-e i-e o-e u-e）a-e e make take cake plane late face name e-e i:Chinese these Japanese i-e a rice kite bike like five nine fine nice ice o-e those nose note Coke rose home u-e u:use cute excuse tube mule1 元音字母（a e
3、 i o u）a have has had a panda Canada banana a:banana a:water e eleven eraser pretty e i:me he she we be o go no o u:do to o come become some brother1 判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致()1 A.come B.go ()2 A.take B.lake()3 A.have B.face ()4 A.pretty B.yellow()5 A.we B.Chinese ()6 A.no B.not()7 A.fox B.dog ()8 A.some
4、B.home()9 A.milk B.mice ()10 A.under B.study2 选出发音不一致的选项。()1 A.come B.go C.brother ()2 A.take B.lake C.have()3 A.have B.face C.game()4 A.pretty B.yellow C.red()5 A.we B.bed C.she()6 A.funny B.run C.use2（oa ea ee）oa goat boat road coat eai:tea eat sea meat season cheap ea e great break ea e head brea
5、d breakfast ready weather ee i:see feet beef meet tree three green 3（ar er ir ur or）ar:car start card far farm park party er mother worker water tiger winter ir:girl skirt shirt bird third sir first ur:purple nurse hurt hamburger turn or:short for fork horse born or:word work world homework 1 判断下列划线
6、部分发音是()否()一致()1 A.sea B.beef ()2 A.great B.green()3 A.word B.work ()4 A.coat B.boat()5 A.shirt B.skirt ()6 A.party B.arm()7 A.short B.work ()8 A.hurt B.world()9 A.weather B.sweater()10 A.beef B.meat2 选出发音不一致的选项。()1 A.head B.great C.feed ()2 A.horse B.work C.word()3 A.first B.nurse C.short()4 A.sheep
7、 B.sleep C.bread()5 A.meet B.meat C.ready4（y）辅+y candy baby happy strawberry library many study snowy pretty family y a cry try fly y j yellow yes yeah1 判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致()1 A.yellow B.cry ()2 A.candy B.any()3 A.fly B.try ()4 A.family B.happy()5 A.funny B.snowy ()6 A.party B.study2 选出发音不一致的选项。()1 A
8、.happy B.many C.try ()2 A.yes B.yellow C.story()3 A.try B.cry C.any()4 A.family B.many C.try5（oo）oo u:food cool school zoo noodles room balloon noon afternoon fool oo foot good football book look cook took goodbye 6（ay ai）ay eday birthday Monday say way always today may May ai e wait Spain rain rain
9、bow rainy paint 7（ou ow）ou a house mouse sound count about around round out mouth ow a cow now flower how bow wow down ow know yellow slow grow snow snowy tomorrow own rainbow brown8（al ui oy ear）al:ball all wall tall mall small ui u:fruit oy boy toy ear e bear pear ear ear hear dear near1 判断下列划线部分发
10、音是()否()一致()1 A.cook B.took ()2 A.foot B.food()3 A.may B.paint ()4 A.sound B.know()5 A.mouth B.mouse ()6 A.now B.know()7 A.pear B.dear ()8 A.boy B.toy()9 A.slow B.down ()10 A.flower B.about2 选出发音不一致的选项。()1 A.dear B.ear C.pear ()2 A.cook B.food C.good()3 A.now B.out C.snow()4 A.say B.toy C.rain()5 A.c
11、ool B.room C.cook()6 A.how B.now C.know9（cl pl br gr）cl kl clean clock class clever clock cle kl circle uncle cycle pl pl please plate plan plane eggplant ple pl apple people purple br br brother library brown umbrella gr gr green grapes grandpa grass 10（ch sh th wh）ch t China lunch teach much watch
12、 ch k chirstmas school sh f fish shirt short wash sheep fresh th three thin maths month thing think th this those father they their there wh w when where what why white wh h whose who1 判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致()1 A.thank B.think ()2 A.they B.three()3 A.who B.where ()4 A.black B.brown()5 A.father B.the ()6
13、 A.cheap B.fresh()7 A.thing B.thin ()8 A.who B.whose()9 A.lunch B.school ()10 A.maths B.there2 选出发音不一致的选项。(A)1 A.thin B.their C.there(C)2 A.when B.what C.who(C)3 A.teach B.watch C.wash(B)4 A.third B.that C.three(B )5 A.whose B.which C.who词汇篇词汇篇名词名词名词分类名词单复数之分 不可数名词（milk water juice）名词 单数 (desk)可数名词
14、复数 (desks)单数（前有a,an,the,my等词修饰，be动词用is）复数（some,many,lots of等词后一定用复数，be动词用are）单数变复数规律：a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books b.以s、ss、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,class-classes,box-boxes,c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives e.以“o”结尾，加-s,如：pianos
15、 photos 加-es 如：potatoes tomatoes f.不规则变化：man-men,mouse-mice 名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s 如:Lucys ruler b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friends bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s,如：Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用
16、“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China一写出下列名词的复数形式。1.class 2.foot 3.candy 4.key 5.mouse 6.man 7.potato 8.piano 9.box 10.sheep 11.knife 12.leaf 13.bus 14.monkey 15.family 16.woman 17.people 18.grass 19.tomato 20.foot 二用所给名词的正确形式填空。（原形或复数）1.There is a (plant)and two (box)on the des
17、k.2.I see many (sheep)at the farm.3.There are (mouse)everywhere.4.There is much (water)in the bottle.5.I want to draw some (picture).6.I took lots of (photo).7.The (student)are listening to music.There are 4 (people)in my family.冠词冠词(a an the)冠词 定冠词the the egg/the plane 冠词 a a unit 不定冠词 an(元音音标前)an
18、uncle 一用a,an填空 elephant hour umbrella university zoo tiger artist engineer 二单项选择。()1.I have new basketball.I often play basketball after school.A.a,the B.a,/C.an,the()2.Amy can play piano well.A.a B.the C./()3.Sunday is first day of a week.A.a B.the C.an()4.We have four classes in morning and two in
19、 afternoon.A.the,the B./,/C./,the人称代词人称代词(主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性)人称代词 主格IyouhesheitweyoutheyMike宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemMike形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirMikes名词性物主代词mine yourshishersitsoursyourstheirs Mikes用法：主格：用作主语:I have a book.宾格：动词、介词后用宾格：let us,afraid of him形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，表示“谁的”，后必接名词：my book名词
20、性物主代词：等于“形容词+名词”，后无任何词：mine=my bookPS：有名则形，无名则名：有名则形，无名则名动词动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词)动词 行为动词：表示某一动作或行为。如：walk、love动词 be动词：am，is，are 情态动词：can、must、should、would、may(后接动原）行为动词 原形（do）一般现在时，主语为I，we,you,they 三单(does)一般现在时，主语为he,she,it动词 ing形式(doing)现在进行时，标志词now,look,listen 过去式(did)一般过去时，时间标志词last.,.ago 将来式(will d
21、o/be going to do)一般将来时，时间next.动词三单形式 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.ss.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does3.以“辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies动词过去式 动词的过去式的构成规则：一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked,learned,cleaned 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived,danced,use
22、d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study studied carry carried worry worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped，planned不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)：do did,go went,am/is was,are were,sing sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,take took,buy bought,get got,read read,fly flew,say said,leave left,swim swam
23、,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt动词现在分词（ing形式）动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing 双写最后一个字母的有：running,swimming,sitting,getting，shopping动词用法 动词原形：1 一般现在时，主语是I,you,we they,及复数时，2 let,can,will,to等词后
24、eg:They often play basketball on the playground after school.Lets play a game.He can do some kung fu.Sarah will take a trip with her family.We want to buy some postcards.三单形式：一般现在时，主语是he,she,it,及单数时Eg:He often plays basketball with his friends after school.She wants to buy some postcards.It has a lo
25、ng tail.Sarah plays games with her family 表示现在的时间有：today,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at noon,at night,on the weekend,on weekends,on Mondays/Tuesdays.动词用法 ing形式：1 现在进行时，be doing,标志有：Look!Listen!now,2动词 like,love后，like doing sth.Eg:Look!The boy is crying.He is doing his homework now.She likes pla
26、ying the piano.动词过去式：一般过去时，表示过去的时间有：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last weekend,last Monday,last night,He went to the Great Wall with his family last winter holiday.Mike cleaned his room last weekend.动词将来式：一般将来时，表示将来的时间有：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next weekend,next Monday,tonight,Sarah is g
27、oing to see a film next Monday.They are going to visit a science museum tomorrow.We will have a birthday party next weekend.be动词(am,is,are)I用am，you用are，is连接he，she，it。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。情态动词 can、must、should、would、may 后接动词原形eg:1.I/He/She/They can sing.2
28、You should keep quiet in the library.介词介词(时间介词、方位介词)介词 时间介词：at,on,in 方位介词:in,on,under,over,behind,in front of,near,next to,beside,between 其他介词:with,of,off,from时间介词 at 表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1:00，在一点钟 at dawn，在黎明 at night 在晚上 at midnight,在午夜 at noon在中午on1)表示具体日期。on Monday,on May 1st,on Saturday
29、 morning2)在周末on the weekend在周末-特指 on weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend在整个周末 during the weekend在周末期间in表示时段、时期，in the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningin January,in 2019,in winter,in a week方位介词 介词with：with my parentsof:a lot of,lots ofoff:fall off,get offfrom:come from,be from,from.to.,be far fromb
30、y:by carabout:talk about,一、选择填空。()1.The Greens were watching TV _ I came in.A.before B.after()2.Jack was sad _ he failed his math exam again.A.so B.because()3.The bus arrived _7:30 a.m.A.on B.at C.in()4.Your mouth is _ your nose.A.under B.below C.near()5.We dont go to school _Saturday and Sunday.A.o
31、n B.in()6.Did you go to the zoo _ foot?A.by B.on C.in()7.I write _my hand.A.in B.with C.by()8.Can you sing this song _English?A.in B.with C.on()9.He learns English _ TV.A.in B.on C.with()10.Tony comes _ Australia.C.when C.but C.atA.from B.to C.in()11.Everyone is sitting _ the floor,but Mr Brown is s
32、itting _ a chair _ the corner.A.over,in,on B.about,on,at C.on,on,in()12.During the weekdays,Jim gets up early _ the morning and goes to bed late _night.But _ weekends he sleeps until midday.A.on,at,at B.in,at,on C.in,in,at()13.The mother is coming back _ an hour.A.after B.for C.in()14.Dont worry,Tom
33、 will return_.A.before long B.long before C.long ago()15.Paper is often made _ wood.A.by B.in C.of二介词填空1.Tony is _ Canada.2.What is the name _ the factory?3.Betty is English.What _ you？4.Where do you come _?5.Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？6.The meeting ended _ 6 p.m.7.Well play football _ c
34、lass.8.where are you from？9.I am _ Beijing.10.Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty.二介词填空11.Where shall we meet?12.Well meet _ home.13.He is good _ swimming.14.Tom gets _ at seven every morning.15._ Sunday morning,he played football with his friends.16.Whats wrong _ you?17.Its time _ breakfast.18.Can
35、 you sing a song _ English?19.Please listen _ me carefully.20.Dont be late _ this meeting.三用and,or,but填空。1.Id like to go with you,_ Im too busy.2.I dont like apple juice _ orange juice.3.I can speak English _ French.4.Are you a teacher _ a doctor?5.There is no milk _ no fruit juice.数词数词(基数词、序数词)基数词（
36、表示数量）one，two，three,our,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty，thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred,one thousand,one million,one billion23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78
37、seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three1,001 one thousand and one 序数词（表示顺序）(1)一般在基数词后加 th eg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2)不规则变化onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth(3)以 y 结尾的十位整数，变 y 为 ie 再加 thtwentytw
38、entieth,fortyfortieth,ninetyninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 一写出下列单词的序数词。1.one 2.forty 3.twenty 4.nine 5.two 6.three 7.eight 8.thirty-one 9.twelve 10.five 二选择填空。()1.My cousins birthday in on the of October.A.three B.first C.the second()
39、2.What date is it today?Its of April.A.twelfth B.the 12th C.12th()3.There are days in a week.A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven()4.Sunday is the day of a week.A.one B.first C.second()5.Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .A.the twenty-second B.twenty-two C.twenty-second()6.Four plus(加)is twelve.A.s
40、even B.eight C.nine形容词、副词形容词、副词(原级、比较级、最高级)形容词、副词形容词表示某一事物或的特征：She is quiet.副词表示某一动作的特征。Workly quietly!形容词（原级、比较级、最高级）1.形容词的比较级a.一般在词尾加er:long-longerb.以字母e 结尾，加r:c.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;d.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er:heavy-heaviere.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,many/much-more little-less beautiful-more
41、 beautiful2.形容词的最高级：变化规律跟比较级一样，er变成estPS:不比较和asas中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。有the的时候一定用+est。一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.long 2.big 3.thin 4.many 5.good 6.beautiful 7.heavy 8.well 9.little 10.few 二、根据句意写出单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she
42、is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _
43、(she).二、根据句意写出单词的正确形式：11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write)as _(fast)as the students.16.Im 12 years old.Youre 14.Im than you.17.A rabbits
44、tail is than a monkeys tail.18.An elephant is than a pig.19.A lake is than a sea.20.A basketball is than a football.句子篇句子篇句子 肯定句陈述句 否定句（not）一般疑问句(be,do,can.开头)疑问句 特殊疑问句(what,who等疑问词)祈使句（动词原形开头）陈述句陈述句如何将一个肯定句改为否定句：1、句中有be动词，直接在be动词后+not。2、句中有情态动词，直接在情态动词后+not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词do/does/did+not。分四个步骤：(1
45、)确定助动词用do、does还是did；(2)把助动词加在主语(某人或某物)后，(3)动词前在助动词后加not。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。PS:有some的要考虑是否要用any。疑问句疑问句如何将一个肯定句改为一般疑问句：1、句中有be动词，把be动词提到句首即可。2、句中有情态动词，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动词do/does/did提到句首。分四个步骤：(1)确定助动词用do、does还是did，(2)把助动词加在主语(某人或某物)后(3)把助动词后提到句首。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。PS:有some的要考虑是否要用any。特
46、殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？特殊疑问词：what（什么）：Whats this?where（哪里）：Where are you?which（哪一个）：Which seaon do you like best?when（什么时候）：When is your birthday?who（谁）：Who can sing and dance?whose（谁的）：Whose dog is that?why（为什么）：Why do you like summer?how（怎样）：How do you go to school?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词：what colour(颜色)what time(几点)how long(多长)how tall(多高)how heavy(多重)how old(多大)how many(多少)how much(价钱)祈使句祈使句祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。祈使句是以动词原形开头(有时有please)，把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加dont即可。祈使句用法祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把Dont加。要讲客气用please，句首句末没关系。
