1、Unit 1Great scientistsUsing Languagelanguage points 1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文译文:_,然而他所有然而他所有的数学计算都得出一个相同的结论的数学计算都得出一个相同的结论:地球不是太阳系的地球不是太阳系的中心。中心。虽然他曾经尽力不去理睬那些数字虽然他曾经尽力不去理睬那些数字(2)译文译文:这样这样,_,因为天文学家以前发现过因为天文学家以前发现过,天天上有些行星上有些行星停顿下来停顿下来,往后移动往后移动,然后再成环状向前移然后再成环状向前移动。动。问题就来了问题就来了(3)译文译文:_,
2、这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球亮这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球亮度问题。度问题。他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时,它本身还它本身还自转自转1.construct vt.建设建设;修建修建*They constructed shelters for the victims of this flood.他们为洪灾的灾民建了避难所。他们为洪灾的灾民建了避难所。词汇复现词汇复现*The building under construction is a public library.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。*Th
3、e representatives put forward some constructive proposals at the meeting.词汇复现词汇复现 会上代表们提出了一些有益的建议。会上代表们提出了一些有益的建议。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)construct sth.from/of sth.用用修建修建(2)construction n.建设建设;建造建造;建筑物建筑物under construction 在建设中在建设中constructive adj.建设性的建设性的;有益的有益的【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空(2017江苏高考江苏高考)Located w
4、here the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road _(construct).construction(2017全国卷全国卷)_(construct)a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Several major new buildings are _ construction.He put forward a _(construct)sug
5、gestion.To constructunderconstructive(2)一句多译一句多译那两个城镇之间正在修一条新公路。那两个城镇之间正在修一条新公路。A new highway is _ _ between the two towns.(介词短语介词短语)A new highway is _ _ between the two towns.(被动语态被动语态)under constructionbeing constructed2.contribute vt.&vi.捐献捐献;贡献贡献;捐助捐助*(2019浙江高考浙江高考)Many factors contributed to th
6、e decline.很多因素导致了很多因素导致了(大树数量的大树数量的)下降。下降。*(2018天津高考天津高考)3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.3D食物打印可能会有助于问食物打印可能会有助于问题的解决。题的解决。*Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.做志愿者做志愿者,或者如果你可以的话或者如果你可以的话,为一项事业捐为一项事业捐一些钱。一些钱。*Although facing many challenges,our cou
7、ntry tries to make a greater contribution to mankind.词汇复现词汇复现虽然面对种种挑战虽然面对种种挑战,我们国家仍然努力为人类做出更大我们国家仍然努力为人类做出更大的贡献。的贡献。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)contribute to 有助于有助于;对对做出贡献做出贡献contribute.to.把把奉献奉献/捐助给捐助给(2)contribution n.捐款捐款,捐助物捐助物,贡献贡献make a contribution/contributions to/toward捐赠捐赠/贡献给贡献给【巧学助记】【巧学助记】图记图记contrib
8、ute【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空This new technology contributes to _(construct)a high building.词汇复现词汇复现The three sons also contribute _ the family business.He made a very positive _(contribute)to the success of the project.constructingtocontribution(2)Everyone should _ _ _ _ building our country.每一个人都应该为建
9、设我们的国家做出贡献。每一个人都应该为建设我们的国家做出贡献。(3)As we all know,good habits _ _ _.众所周知众所周知,好的习惯有助于成功。好的习惯有助于成功。make a contribution tocontribute to success3.apart from 除除之外之外;此外此外*Ive finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题除了最后一道题,我全做完了。我全做完了。*Apart from their house in the city,they also have a villa in the c
10、ountryside.他们在城里有一套房子他们在城里有一套房子,此外在农村里还有一幢别墅。此外在农村里还有一幢别墅。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】apart from具有多重意义具有多重意义,既可代替既可代替besides,也可代也可代替替except或或except forbesides“除了除了之外之外(还有还有)”,即把除去的部分即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内也包括在整体之内except“除了除了之外之外”,表示在整体中减去一表示在整体中减去一部分部分,除去的部分不包括在整体之内除去的部分不包括在整体之内except for“除了除了之外之外”,用于引出细节以修正用于引出细节以修正和补充句子的
11、主要意思和补充句子的主要意思【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)选词填空选词填空(besides/except/except for)But _ all this,Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,_ that she pays regular visits to homeless people._ his poor handwriting,his English is good.besidesexceptExcept for(2)_ _/_ _ a few grammatical mistakes,this comp
12、osition of yours is well written.除了几处语法错误之外除了几处语法错误之外,你这篇作文写得不错。你这篇作文写得不错。(3)_ _ providing warmth,what was fire used for?除了用来取暖之外除了用来取暖之外,火还有什么用处火还有什么用处?Apart from Except forApart from4.positive adj.积极的积极的;肯定的肯定的;确实的确实的*Positive thinking and action contribute to success.积极的思维和行动有助于成功。词汇复现积极的思维和行动有助于
13、成功。词汇复现*You have every reason to be positive about the future.你完全有理由对未来感到乐观。你完全有理由对未来感到乐观。*He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度。他对生活持有积极的态度。【语块积累】【语块积累】be positive about对对有把握有把握have a positive attitude towards 对对有积极的态度有积极的态度【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)She tried to _ _ _ _ her new job.她力求对新工作更有信心。她
14、力求对新工作更有信心。(2)I believe that the Internet _ _ _ _ our lives.我认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。我认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。be more positive abouthas positive effects on5.(be)strict with.对对严格的严格的*They were always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。他们对子女一向十分严格。*We should be strict in our study and our work.我们应该严格要求我们
15、的学习和工作。我们应该严格要求我们的学习和工作。【语块积累】【语块积累】be strict in.在在方面要求严格方面要求严格【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)He was sent away because he _ _ _ _ his work.因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。(2)We must _ _ _ ourselves in our work.我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求。我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求。was not strict inbe strict with6.make sense 讲得通讲得通;有意义有意义*It doesnt make sen
16、se to argue with him.和他争论没有任何意义。和他争论没有任何意义。*I cant make sense of this poem.我弄不懂这首诗的意义。我弄不懂这首诗的意义。*Those words make no sense to foreigners.那些用语对外国人来说毫无意义。那些用语对外国人来说毫无意义。【语块积累】【语块积累】make sense of弄懂弄懂的意思的意思make sense to对对有意义有意义make no sense(to.)(对对)无意义无意义in a sense 在某种意义上在某种意义上 There is no sense in doi
17、ng sth.做某事是没意义的做某事是没意义的【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)What he says is right _ a sense.(2)No matter how I tried to read it,I just couldnt make sense _ the sentence.(3)There is no sense in _(worry)about the past.(4)It doesnt make sense _ me.I cant follow your reasons.inofworryingto7.enthusiastic adj.热情的热情的;热心
18、的热心的*(2017全国卷全国卷)Im sure it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports.我有把握它会吸引你我有把握它会吸引你,因为你一直对体育活动充满热情。因为你一直对体育活动充满热情。*(2019北京高考北京高考)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive about what the future might bring.词汇复现词汇复现摩尔对自己制作的糖果很喜欢摩尔对自己制作的糖果很喜欢,她对将来也很
19、有信心。她对将来也很有信心。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)be enthusiastic about非常喜欢非常喜欢be enthusiastic to do sth.非常喜欢做某事非常喜欢做某事(2)enthusiasm n.热情热情【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Tom was very enthusiastic _ the place.(2)Shes very enthusiastic _(read)a novel.(3)She never lost her _(enthusiastic)for teaching.aboutto readenthusiasm8.cautio
20、us adj.小心的小心的;谨慎的谨慎的*(2019天津高考天津高考)Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.机会属于头脑谨慎的人。机会属于头脑谨慎的人。*She looked cautiously around and then walked away from the house.她先小心地环顾了一下四周她先小心地环顾了一下四周,然后才离开了房子。然后才离开了房子。*You should treat this new evidence with caution.你应该谨慎对待这个新证据。你应该谨慎对待这个新证据。【语块积累】【语块积累】(
21、1)be cautious about/of.对对小心谨慎小心谨慎be cautious to do sth.小心做某事小心做某事(2)cautiously adv.谨慎地谨慎地,小心地小心地(3)caution n.小心小心;谨慎谨慎with caution小心翼翼地小心翼翼地【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)He was cautious about _(spend)money because of his low income.(2)As an experienced driver,he always drives _caution.(3)He _(cautious)pick
22、ed up the nails.spendingwithcautiously9.reject vt.拒绝拒绝;不接受不接受;抛弃抛弃*One of my most able students was rejected by another university.我的一个最有能力的学生申请另一所大学落选了。我的一个最有能力的学生申请另一所大学落选了。*On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.在我最近一次参观中在我最近一次参观中,我抱着被妈妈遗弃的只有三
23、个月我抱着被妈妈遗弃的只有三个月大的并且充满活力的双胞胎大的并且充满活力的双胞胎(大熊猫大熊猫)中的一只。中的一只。【语块积累】【语块积累】rejection n.拒绝拒绝【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Ive _(reject)by all the universities I applied to.(2)He rejected _(attend)the meeting because he was busy.(3)The companys _(reject)made him disappointed.been rejectedattendingrejection10.Only if you
24、put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。动才能说得清楚。【句式解构】【句式解构】(1)此句为主从复合句。此句为主从复合句。only if引导的条件状语从句置引导的条件状语从句置于句首于句首,主句用倒装句。主句用倒装句。(2)“only+副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句”置于句首时置于句首时,主句主句需用部分倒装。需用部分倒装。*Only if a teacher
25、 has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.学生只有得到老师的许学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。可才能离开教室。*Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境中。中。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)_ _ _ _ are you able to finish the work in time.只有用这种方法你
26、才能及时完成这项工作。只有用这种方法你才能及时完成这项工作。(2)Only _ _ _ _ does one know its value.一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。Only in this waywhen one loses freedom(3)句式升级句式升级When he returned home,he realized what had happened.(only+状语的倒装句状语的倒装句)_.Only when he returned home did he realize what hadhappened【单词认知】【单词认
27、知】1.动作动作词汇词汇(1)_(建设建设)a building(2)_(捐献捐献)a lot of money(3)_(旋转旋转)3,600 times a minute(4)_(拒绝拒绝)an offer(5)a hand _(活动活动)constructcontributespinrejectmovement2.性格词汇性格词汇(1)to be _(有责任的有责任的)for this thing(2)a _(积极的积极的)attitude(3)an _(热心的热心的)volunteer(4)a _(谨慎的谨慎的)man(5)_(创造性创造性)thinkingresponsibleposi
28、tiveenthusiasticcautiouscreative3.事物词汇事物词汇(1)set off _(烟火烟火)(2)a weather _(图表图表)(3)the secret of the _(宇宙宇宙)fireworkschartuniverse【短语体验】【短语体验】根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空responsible for,come to an end,apart from,be strict with,lead to,make sense,contribute to,work on,be cautious about,under cons
29、truction1.The cold war _.came to an end2.He is trying to _ this project.3.Four highways are _.4.It _ to buy the most up-to-date version.5._ two men on watch in the engine-room,everyone was asleep.work onunder constructionmakes senseApart from6.To improve grade scores,teachers must _the students.7.This suggestion will certainly _ an argument.8.We are all entirely _ our actions,and for our reactions.be strict withlead toresponsible for9.I believe that each of us can _ the future of the world.10.The scientists _ using this medicine on humans.contribute toare cautious about
