1、 Unit 3Inventors and inventions1.The first thing I did was to see if there were products that might help me,but there only seemed to be powders _(design)to kill snakes.2.In Japan scientists have managed to produce pigs that have a plant gene _(insert)into their DNA.3.The next morning I carried in my
2、 hand a small net _(use)for catching fish.designedinsertedused过分作定语过分作定语过分作宾补过分作宾补过分作定语过分作定语Grammar过分作过分作定语定语过分作过分作表语表语过分作宾语过分作宾语补足语补足语一、过分作定语一、过分作定语 过去分词有时相当于一个单纯的形容词过去分词有时相当于一个单纯的形容词,有有“被动被动”和和“完成完成”的意义。如：的意义。如：spoken English (英语口语英语口语)；iced beer (冰冻啤酒冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食熟食);fried chips (炸土豆条炸土豆条
3、);boiled water (开水开水);fallen leaves (落叶落叶);the risen sun (升起的太阳升起的太阳)(1)前置定语前置定语 单个的动词单个的动词-ed形式形式,一般放在被修饰一般放在被修饰的名词的前面的名词的前面,作前置定语。作前置定语。The excited people rushed into building.激动的人们冲进大楼。激动的人们冲进大楼。(=the people who were excited)Lost time can never be found again 虚度的时光虚度的时光,无法挽回。无法挽回。(=time which is
4、lost)(2)后置定语后置定语 少数单个动词的少数单个动词的-ed形式形式,如如left等等,只能只能作后置定语。作后置定语。1.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。所有用过的东西应该做好标记。Everything used should be marked 2.剩下的书是给我的学生的。剩下的书是给我的学生的。The books left are for my students 1.今晚有什么活动吗今晚有什么活动吗?Is there anything planned for tonight?(=that has been planned for tonight)2.这次会议有很多人出席这次会议有很多
5、人出席,开得很成功。开得很成功。The meeting,attended by a lot of people,was a success (=which was attended by a lot of people)过分短语作后置定语过分短语作后置定语1.Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.(buy)2.The flowers _(smell)sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.3.
6、Most of the artists (invite)to the party were from South Africa.4.A little child _(learn)to walk often falls.boughtsmellinginvitedlearning过去分词作表语并无过去分词作表语并无“完成完成”或或“被动被动”之意，之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：。如：看完信后看完信后,他显得很忧虑。他显得很忧虑。He looked worried after reading the letter当我们听到这件事时当我们听到这件事时,被深深地
7、感动了。被深深地感动了。When we heard of it,we were deeply moved听到这个想法听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。他似乎很高兴。He seemed quite delighted at the idea 二过分作二过分作表语表语 作表语的作表语的-ed形式可被形式可被much,very,quite等所修饰。等所修饰。I was very pleased at the news 听了这消息我很高兴。听了这消息我很高兴。He grew much tired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。他十分厌倦这工作。He seemed quite delighted
8、at the idea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。听了这想法他似乎很高兴。1.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat)as the plane was making a landing.2.Some glasses got _(break)when we were moving.3.The film is more _(excite)than any that Ive ever seen.So everyone is very _(excite).seatedbrokenexcitingexcited三、过分作宾语
9、补足语三、过分作宾语补足语 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1.她回来时发现有人破门而人。她回来时发现有人破门而人。She found the door broken in when she came back2.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。My grandfather had his old house rebuilt(1)动词动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括这
10、类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等等。We thought the game lost我们认为球赛输了。我们认为球赛输了。动词动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法形式作宾语补足语的基本用法 I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。我从未听过有人说他的坏话。She felt a great weight taken off her mind 她觉得心里轻松了些。她觉得心里轻松了些。他们认为这问题解决了。他们认为这问题解决了。They co
11、nsidered the matter settled (2)动词动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。等。我每个月理一次发。我每个月理一次发。I have my hair cut once a month 他正努力使别人听懂自己。他正努力使别人听懂自己。He was trying to make himself understood 她用双手按着脸。她用双手按着脸。She held her hands pressed against her face.1.The missing
12、 boys were last seen _(play)near the river.2.Id like to have this package _ (weigh),madam.3.While she was getting me _(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to.4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _(explain)often
13、 enough.playingweighedsettledexplainedI.下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误,指出并改正。指出并改正。1.The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited.2.Interesting in English,he listens to BBC every day.excited excitingInteresting Interested3.How I wish I could make myself understanding fully in English!4.We met h
14、im at the giving time and place5.When heard the news,she burst into laughter.understanding understoodgiving givenheard hearing或或heard前加前加she6.He was sitting in the chair,read a book.7.The villagers had many trees planting just then.8.Entered the room,she found the wall newly painted.read readingplanting plantedEntered Entering9.Surprising at what happened,Tom didnt know what to do.10.There were the brothers look very much alike.Surprising Surprisedlook looking
