1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A Grammar Focus-3bWarming upGrammar FocusPresentationExercises SummaryHomework人教版 英语 七年级下册Learning goals1.Curriculum words:yesterday,flower,worry,luckily,sun2.Functions:能描绘过去发生的事情3.Grammar:一般过去时态的用法，包括谓语动词分别为be动词和 实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其答复；部分规那么动词和不规那么动词的过去式形式
2、Warming upDid you.yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.I.PresentationHow to talk about what happened in the past?Grammar FocusRead these sentences.How was your weekend?My grandpa was sick last week.We were very interested in art and music at that time.We visited the museum one year ago.He went to Shangha
3、i last winter.Lin Shuhao did very well in the match last week.My mother didnt go shopping last weekend.The boy didnt do much homework last night.Did you go to see the movie last month?How did you get home on such a snowy day?Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No
4、,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.Observe this chart.Grammar Focus1.一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点?2.一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的构造?3.带be动词的一般疑问句的句式构造是什么?如何进展简短答复？4.带be
5、动词的特殊疑问句的句式构造是什么?如何答复?5.带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式构造是什么?如何答复?6.实义动词的过去式如何构成？Work in pairs and answer the questions.Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she mil
6、ked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点？要用动词的过去式。Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow
7、.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的构造?句首是was/were和did两种构造。Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked
8、a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.带be动词的一般疑问句的句式构造是什么？如何进展简短答复？句首是was/were；用Yes或No答复，句末用was或were。Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?N
9、o,she didnt.But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式构造是什么?如何答复?疑问词后接was或were；根据特殊疑问词询问的信息答复。Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Ca
10、rol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式构造是什么?如何答复?句首是助动词did，句中动词用原形；用Yes或No答复，句末用did或者didnt。Grammar Focus一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。语法概述一般过去时Grammar Focus一般过去时的句式 含be动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句主语+
11、was/were+其他.否认句主语+was not wasnt/were not werent+其他.一般疑问句及其答复Was/Were+主语+其他?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.I was late for school yesterday.昨天我上学迟到了。My parents werent interested in pop songs.我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。Was your father at home?你爸爸在家吗？Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。Grammar Focus 含实义动词的一般过去
12、时的句式We went to the farm last weekend.上周末我们去农场了。Tom didnt go to work this morning.汤姆今天上午没去上班。Did you ride a horse?你骑过马吗？Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的，我骑过。/不，我没骑过。肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他.否认句主语+did notdidnt+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及其答复Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didnt.【特别提醒】假设陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。I played footba
13、ll with my friends yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？Grammar FocusGrammar FocusRegular verbsIrregular verbsplay playedvisit visitedclimb climbedstudy studiedworry worriedstop stoppeddo didis wasare werehave hadeat atebuy
14、bought实义动词的过去式如何构成？有规那么变化和不规那么变化。Grammar Focus动词过去式的构成类别构成方法例词一般情况加-ed want wantedclean cleaned以e结尾的动词加-dlive livedlike liked以“辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y为i,再加-edstudy studiedcarry carried以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned 规那么动词过去式的构成Grammar Focus【特别提醒】1 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked/wkt/，st
15、opped/stpt/。2 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived/livd/，enjoyed/ndd/。3 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。如studied/stdid/.规那么动词过去式的构成 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。如假设词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。巧学妙记Grammar Focus类别例词过去式和原形一样let let cut cut put put中间元音变化iabegin began sing sang swim swamring rang sit sat give gavedrink
16、drankiodrive drove ride rode write wroteo/aegrow grew know knewthrow threw draw drew 不规那么动词过去式的构成Grammar Focus类别例词过去式以ought和aught结尾buy bought think thoughtbring brought catch caughtteach taught结尾的d变为tbuild built lend lentsend sent spend spent含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加tkeep kept sleep sleptsweep swept fee
17、l felt1 Who wrote the first letter?2 Why did he write the letter?PresentationRead the two letters quickly in 3a and answer the questions.Letter 1It was a letter from Jim./Jim did.He wanted to know about Bills school trip.Dear Bill,How _ is your schooltrip yesterday?_ Do you_ go to the zoo?_ Do you t
18、ake any photos?_ Do you _ seeany interesting animals?I _go to the zoo last year and it_ is a lot of fun.Jim1 Who wrote the second letter?2 What did he write about?PresentationLetter 2It was a letter from Bill./Bill did.He wrote about his school trip to Green Park.Dear Jim,My school trip _ is great!W
19、e _ have so much fun!We _ go to Green Park.We _ climb the mountains there and _ see a lot of flowers.We _ eat our lunch under some trees and _ play some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _ get very cloudy and we _ worry it would rain.Luckily,it _ do not,and the sun _ come out again!BillPre
20、sentationComplete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right.3aDear Bill,How _ is your schooltrip yesterday?_ Do you_ go to the zoo?_ Do you take any photos?_ Do you _ seeany interesting animals?I _go to the zoo last year and it_ is a lot of fun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwas/jestrde/adv.昨天Pr
21、esentationDear Jim,My school trip _ is great!We _ have so much fun!We _ go to Green Park.We _ climb the mountains there and _ see a lot of flowers.We _ eat our lunch under some trees and _ play some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _ get very cloudy and we _ worry it would rain.Luckily,it
22、 _ do not,and the sun _ come out again!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameflower/flar/n.花/wri/v.n.担忧；担忧 worried是过去式/lkli/adv.幸运地；好运地/sn/n.太阳Presentation3b Make up a story.Each student adds a sentence.1.But at about two oclock,it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是，在大约两点钟
23、，天变得阴云密布，我们担忧会下雨。教材P63 3a【句式剖析】But at about two oclock,时间状语 省略了that的宾语从句it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.and连接两个并列分句PresentationLanguage pointsPresentation1.But at about two oclock,it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是，在大约两点钟，天变得阴云密布，我们担忧会下雨。教材P63 3aLanguage points worry
24、v.n.担忧；担忧 Point【用法详解】1 worry在句中作动词，后面可接宾语从句。Her parents worry that she may be late for school.她的父母担忧她可能上学迟到。2 worry还可作名词，意为“担忧；担忧。no worries意为“没什么，不客气，没关系，常用以答复别人的道谢。PresentationIt is not work that kills,but worry.【谚语】劳动不伤人，忧虑才伤人。Thank you for posting the card to my mother?谢谢你把这张卡片寄给了我妈妈。No worries.
25、不客气。1 worry作及物动词，还可意为“使担忧；使发愁，常接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。The naughty boy worries his teachers.这个顽皮的男孩让他的老师很担忧。【拓展延伸】Presentation2 worry还可作不及物动词，意为“担忧；忧虑，常与about连用。worry about意为“担忧某人或某事“，相当于be worried about。Dont worry about me.Im old enough.别担忧我，我足够大了。3 worried是形容词，意为“担忧的；担忧的。She felt worried because her son was
26、nt at home.她因为儿子不在家而担忧。luckily adv.幸运地；好运地【用法详解】luckily作副词，常位于句首修饰整个句子。luckily的形容词为lucky“幸运的。I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.是的。幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人设法带她回家了。Presentation2.Luckily,it didnt and the sun came
27、out again!幸运地是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。教材 P63 3aLanguage pointsPoint【拓展延伸】luck n.运气 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地unlucky adj.不幸的反义词反义词PresentationExercises一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 123tookdidwentThey _ take lots of photos in the zoo yesterday.She _ do her homework yesterday evening.I _ go to the movies
28、with my parents last night.Mike _ have a great time at the party yesterday._ you _ pick flowers last weekend?45hadDid pickHe did his homework as soon as he got home.改为一般疑问句_ he _ his homework as soon as he got home?The weather was bad.改为否认句The weather _ _ bad.Jenny goes to the zoo every weekend.用las
29、t weekend改写Jenny _ _ the zoo last weekend.Exercises 二、按要求改写句子，每空一词Diddowas notwentto123Summary Unit 11 How was your school trip?Grammar Focus-3b yesterday,flower,worry,luckily,sun一般过去时态的用法，包括谓语动词分别为be动词和实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其答复GrammarNew words部分规那么动词和不规那么动词的过去式形式HomeworkTom昨天的活动如下表，请根据表格内容介绍Tom的一天，注意使用一般过去时态。ActivitiesTimeget up6:00eat breakfast6:30go to school7:00have lunch11:50go home5:00have dinner6:40watch TV8:00exercise_
