1、AAA变化规则变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂AAB变化规则变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beatbeatbeaten打，跳动ABA变化规则变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思burnburntburnt燃烧dreamd
2、reamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowed showed 展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为改为t构成过去式和过去分词构成过去式和过去分词动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 中文意思中文意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑建筑le
3、ndlentlent借给借给sendsentsent送送spendspentspent花费花费（3）原形 ought ought动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 中文意思中文意思bringbrought brought带来带来buyboughtbought买买fightfoughtfought打架打架thinkthought thought 思考，想思考，想（4）原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓捉，抓teachtaughttaught教教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思digdugdug掘（土）
4、，挖（洞、沟）feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导，带领，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐strikestruckstruck/striken罢工，打动winwonwon赢（6）原形）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫（7）其他）其他动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思payp
5、aidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC变化规则变化规则 (1)原形原形 过去式过去式 原形原形+(e)n动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文意思中文意思drivedrovedriven驾驶驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画画画eatateeaten吃吃fall fellfallen落下落下givegavegiven给给growgrewgrown生
6、长生长forgiveforgave forgiven 原谅，饶原谅，饶恕恕knowknewknown知道知道taketooktaken拿拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔抛，扔动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten写（2）原形）原形 过去式过去式 过去式过去式+（e)n动词原形过去式过去分词 中文意思breakbrokebroken打破打破choosechosechosen选择选择getgotgot/gotten得到得到hidehidhidden隐藏隐藏forg
7、etforgotforgot/forgotten忘记忘记speakspokespoken说说stealstolestolen偷偷3）变元音字母）变元音字母i分别为分别为a过去式和过去式和u过去分词过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beginbeganbegun开始开始drinkdrankdrunk喝喝singsangsung唱唱swimswamswum游泳游泳ringrangrung打电话打电话（4）其他）其他动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文意思中文意思be(am,is.are)was/werebeen是是dodiddone做做flyflewflown飞飞gowentgone去去lielaylain躺躺wearworeworn穿穿（5）情态）情态/助动词助动词动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思cancould无能maymight无可能shallshould无将willwould无将
