1、选修选修 Unit 2 Poems 1._ n.毕业文凭毕业文凭 2._vt.传达；运送传达；运送 3._v.取消；戏弄取消；戏弄 4._n.&v.交换；交流；调换交换；交流；调换 5._n.赞助人赞助人 vt.赞助；发起赞助；发起diploma(注意注意:diplomat意为意为:“外交官外交官”)conveyteaseexchange sponsor重点单词重点单词8._n.黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑_adj.黑暗的黑暗的 6._adj.咸的咸的_n.盐盐saltysaltpianistpiano darkness dark7._n.钢琴家钢琴家_n.钢琴钢琴9._adj.具体的具体的_ adv
2、.具体地；详细地具体地；详细地concreteconcretely 10._adv.最后；终于最后；终于(同义词同义词)_ adv.最后最后 11._ n.悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛_adj.悲伤的；伤心的悲伤的；伤心的 12._n.温暖；暖和温暖；暖和_adj.暖和的；温暖的暖和的；温暖的eventuallyfinallysorrowsorrowfulwarmth warm 13._n.翻译翻译_vt.翻译翻译_n.翻译家翻译家 14._adj.灵活的灵活的_adv.灵活灵活地地_n.灵活性灵活性 15._ n.情感；情绪情感；情绪_ adj.情绪的；情感的；易情绪化的情绪的；情感的；易情绪化的t
3、ranslationtranslatetranslator flexible flexiblyflexibility emotionemotional 16._ adj.无穷的；没完没了的无穷的；没完没了的_ adv.不断地；没完没了地不断地；没完没了地 endlessendlessly 17._v.转化；转换；改造；变转化；转换；改造；变幻幻_ n.转化；转换；改革转化；转换；改革 18._adj.矛盾的矛盾的_ vt.与与矛盾矛盾/抵触抵触_ n.矛盾矛盾transformtransformationcontradictorycontradictcontradiction 19._adj.
4、适当的适当的_adv.适当地适当地(反义词反义词)_adj.不适当的不适当的 20._n.最低限度；最少量；最小最低限度；最少量；最小数数 adj.最小的；最低的最小的；最低的(反义词反义词)_n.最大限度；最大量最大限度；最大量 adj.最最高的；最多的高的；最多的appropriateappropriatelyinappropriate minimummaximum 1.轻松；不紧张；从容轻松；不紧张；从容_ 2.用完用完_ 3.由由构成构成_ 4.特别；尤其特别；尤其_ 5.测试；试验测试；试验_ 6.发生；放走发生；放走_ 7.把把翻译成翻译成 _take it easyrun out
5、 of(=use up)be made up of(=consist of)in particular try out let outtranslateinto重点短语重点短语 8.融掉；逐渐消失融掉；逐渐消失_ 9.令我伤心的是令我伤心的是_ 10.作为作为的交换的交换_ 11.把把兑换成兑换成 _ 12.大量；许多大量；许多_ 13.童谣童谣_ 14.有意义；讲得通有意义；讲得通_melt awayto my sorrow in exchange forexchangefor a load of nursery rhymes make sense 15.着火；起火着火；起火_ 16.在在的
6、顶部的顶部_ 17.在在的底部的底部_ 18.去远足去远足_ 19.与与分道扬镳分道扬镳/分开分开_ 20.梳理梳理_on fire on the top ofat the bottom ofgo for a hikepart ways withcomb through 1.There are various reasons _ people write poetry.人们写诗是有各种原因的。人们写诗是有各种原因的。2._ strange,they were all true.虽虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。然奇怪，但它们都是真的。whyThough优美句子优美句子 3.Some poems te
7、ll _ story or describe something in a way _ will give the reader a strong _(impress)._ try to convey certain emotions.有有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述时间，其他的就试图传达某些故事或描述时间，其他的就试图传达某些情感。情感。athat impressionOthers 4.We lay in bed,_ the windows open.我们躺在床上，窗开着。我们躺在床上，窗开着。5.I think you can test
8、 that _ asking the question:_ you could educate a six-year-old child.你们可以通过。问这个问题来验你们可以通过。问这个问题来验证：你能否教育六岁的孩子。证：你能否教育六岁的孩子。with byif Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem_(make)up of five lines.With these,students can convey a strong picture just a few wor
9、ds.Look at the examples(D and E)on the top of the next page.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.It is not a_(tradition)form of English poetry,is very made in traditionalbut课文语法填空课文语法填空popular with English writers.is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear
10、picture and create a special feeling (use)the minimum of words.The two haiku poems(F and G)above are translations from the Japanese.Did you know that English (speak)also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry Tang poems from China in particular?A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.Itusin
11、gspeakersThis Tang poem(H)is a translation from the Chinese._so many different forms of poetry _(choose)from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.It is easier than you might think and certainly worth try!Withto choosea1.convey vt.传达；运送传达；运送 自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
12、(1)We hope that _ _(旅客们被旅客们被安全送往机场安全送往机场).conveyed to the airport safelypassengers will be(2)When asked how he feels now,he says _ _(他很难用语言来表达他的感情他很难用语言来表达他的感情).(3)When you see your parents,_(请请向他们转达我们最好的祝愿向他们转达我们最好的祝愿).he finds it hard to convey his feelings in word please convey our best wishes to
13、 them convey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达 convey sth.from.to.传送传送 convey ones feelings/thanks to sb.向向某人表达某人的感情某人表达某人的感情/谢意谢意归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)如果当时李老师在现场的话，我会向他如果当时李老师在现场的话，我会向他表达我的谢意的。表达我的谢意的。(if虚拟条件句虚拟条件句)If Mr.Li had been on the spot,I would have conveyed my thanks to him.(2)温
14、家宝总理命令立即把必需品运送到地温家宝总理命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。震灾区。(order的宾语从句的宾语从句)Premier Wen Jiabao ordered that the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.2.concrete adj.具体的具体的 n.混凝土混凝土 自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(你你有什么具体方法有什么具体方法)on how to handle this difficulty?Do you hav
15、e any concrete methods(2)_(只有当你解释得更具体只有当你解释得更具体)can the kids understand it.(3)_ _(这些房屋是用混凝土和钢筋建成这些房屋是用混凝土和钢筋建成的的),while ours are made of red bricks.Only when you explain it more concretelyThese houses are made of concrete andsteel写作运用写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。按要求将下列句子译成英语。这些指导如此的具体，我们都领会这些方这些指导如此的具体，我们都领会这些
16、方法。法。(1)(so.that.的倒装句的倒装句)So concrete were these instructions that we mastered all these methods.(2)(such.that.的倒装句的倒装句)Such concrete instructions were they that we mastered all these methods.3.tease vi vt.取笑；戏弄取笑；戏弄 自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)It is true that _(没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑)
17、about any shortcoming.nobody likes to be teased(2)I cant agree more with the idea that _(嘲嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的笑残疾人是不礼貌的).(3)My son told me that _ _(在学校，别在学校，别的学生总是在嘲笑他的学生总是在嘲笑他)because he was fat.it is bad manners to tease the disabled at school the other children always teased him tease sb.about.拿拿取笑某人取笑某人 同
18、义：同义：laugh at,make fun of,play jokes on,play tricks on归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)这个小男孩常常戏弄他的妹妹，把她逗这个小男孩常常戏弄他的妹妹，把她逗哭。哭。(并列谓语并列谓语)The little boy often teases his sister and makes her cry.(2)有这么同学的嘲笑，这个学生不想去上有这么同学的嘲笑，这个学生不想去上学。学。(with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语)With so many classmates teasing
19、him,the student doesnt want to go to school.4.transform vi.vt.转化；转换；改造；转化；转换；改造；变换变换 自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The movie transformed her almost overnight _ _(从一个无名的学生变成一个明星从一个无名的学生变成一个明星).from an unknown student intoa star(2)We have decided to _ _(把餐厅把餐厅改为会议室改为会议室).(3)The arising of
20、the railways in the 1830s _(改变了我们的社会和经济生活改变了我们的社会和经济生活).transform the dining room into a meeting roomtransformed our society and economic life transform sb./sth.(from sth.)into sth.把某人把某人/某物某物(从某物从某物)变成某物变成某物归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)没有老师的指导，我就不会成为一没有老师的指导，我就不会成为一位品学兼优的学生。位品学兼优的学
21、生。(without的虚拟句的虚拟句)Without my teachers instructions,I wouldnt be transformed into a good student and behave well.(2)要是将来我能变成一只蝴蝶就好了。要是将来我能变成一只蝴蝶就好了。(if only的虚拟句的虚拟句)If only I would be transformed into a butterfly in the future.5.exchange n.交换；交流交换；交流 vivt.调换；交换调换；交换 自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提
22、示完成句子。(1)I gave him an apple _ _(交换一块蛋糕交换一块蛋糕).(2)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you,_ _(你可以你可以轻易更换选择我们提供的其他任何课程轻易更换选择我们提供的其他任何课程).in exchange for a piece of cake you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer(3)Last week we held a meeting,_ _(在会议上在会议上我们公司的经理跟
23、很多人交流了经验我们公司的经理跟很多人交流了经验).where the manager of our company exchanged experience with many people in exchange for.交换交换.exchange sth.for sth.以以交换交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)我不但见到林丹本人，我们还相互交换我不但见到林丹本人，我们还相互交换了礼物。了礼物。(not only.,but also的倒装句的倒装句)Not
24、 only did I meet Lin Dan in the flesh,but also we exchanged the gift with each other.(2)她很少跟我们交换意见。她很少跟我们交换意见。(seldom的倒的倒装句装句)Seldom does she exchange her opinions with us.6.sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议发起；举办；倡议 自我检测自我检测 用用sponsor的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Our government _ the activity to col
25、lect money for the elderly last week.sponsored(2)Coca-Cola and Pepsi are the _ of this activity.(3)The exhibition _ by the Society of Culture.(4)The team _ by JVC,so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts.sponsors is sponsored was sponsored sponsor sth./sb.赞助赞助/资助某事资助某事/某人某人 be sponsored b
26、y 由由赞助赞助/主办主办 归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)我们昨天碰见的那个赞助人给了我我们昨天碰见的那个赞助人给了我们慷慨捐赠。们慷慨捐赠。(使用定语从句使用定语从句)The sponsor we met yesterday gave us a generous donation.(2)这是由一位著名电影明星所资助的这是由一位著名电影明星所资助的项目旨在帮助那些交不起学费的大学项目旨在帮助那些交不起学费的大学生。生。(使用定语从句使用定语从句)The program which was sponsored by a famous
27、star aims to help the students who cant afford their university.7.try out 测试；试验测试；试验 自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)In order to improve their products,_(他们正他们正在试验新的方法在试验新的方法).(2)_ _(如果这种新方法能试用多几次如果这种新方法能试用多几次),we would have found the matter with it.they are trying out a new method Had the
28、 new method been tried out more times break out 爆发爆发 work out 解决解决 be out to do 试图做试图做 carry out 实施实施 take out 取出取出 figure out 算出；弄明白算出；弄明白 put out 扑灭扑灭 set out 出发出发 归纳总结归纳总结即时练习即时练习 用以上短语的适当形式填空。用以上短语的适当形式填空。(1)So far the policy has been well received and_.(2)No new medicine can be applied to treat
29、ment unless it _.carried out has been tried out (3)Hes trying to _ a way to solve the problem.(4)The firefighters called more fire engines to help _ the big fire.(5)Where the SARS first _ is still unknown.figure output outbroke out8.let out 发出；泄露发出；泄露 自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(这些粉丝
30、发出兴奋的叫声这些粉丝发出兴奋的叫声)when they saw the famous star.(2)Our boss requested us that _ _(我我们不能把这项计划泄露给媒体们不能把这项计划泄露给媒体).The fans let out shouts of excitement we shouldnt let out the plan to the press let in 让让进来；放进来；放进来进来 let alone 更不用提；更别说更不用提；更别说 let down 放下；使失望放下；使失望归纳总结归纳总结 即时练习即时练习 用以上短语的适当形式填空。用以上短语的
31、适当形式填空。(1)Ive _ you _ I said I would help you but I didnt.(2)When Jane met a bear suddenly on her way home,she _ a cry.letlet outdown(3)My sister always opens the window to _ some fresh air even in winter.(4)The baby cant even sit up yet,_ walk!let inlet alone运用运用 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。用本句型将下列句子译成英文。国庆节期间国庆
32、节期间,一些人出行旅游一些人出行旅游,另一另一些人则呆在家里。些人则呆在家里。During the National Day,_;_ prefer to _ _.some go ona journeyothersat home stay1.Some.;others.;(still others.)有有些些;有些有些;(还有些还有些)(2)课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的待在课室里看书。跑来跑去，还有的待在课室里看书。During the break，_ students are talking;_are running around;_are
33、 staying in the classroom _.readingsomeothersstill others2.while而而,却却(并列连词，表示对比并列连词，表示对比)(1)我们班上有的学生常常不吃早餐上学，我们班上有的学生常常不吃早餐上学，而另一些的确吃了但却是营养不均衡的早而另一些的确吃了但却是营养不均衡的早餐。餐。_ but not a well-balanced one.Some students in our class often go to school without having breakfast while others do have breakfast(2)
34、金钱能买来幸福吗金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的不同的人有不同的看法。有的人认为能，有的人则持相反的看法。有的人认为能，有的人则持相反的意见。意见。Can money buy happiness?Different people have different opinions._ _.yes,while others hold the opposite opinionSome think3.where(在在)的地方的地方(引导地点状语引导地点状语从句从句)运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)有水的地方就有生命。有水的地方就有生命。Where there is
35、water，there is life.(2)在有烟的地方，就会有火。在有烟的地方，就会有火。(无风不起浪无风不起浪)Where there is smoke，there is fire.(3)有智者，事竟成。有智者，事竟成。Where there is a will，there is a way.(4)有生命就有希望。有生命就有希望。(留得青山在不怕留得青山在不怕没柴烧没柴烧)Where there is life，there is hope.(5)哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有幸福。哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有幸福。Where there is great love，there is happine
36、ss.4.with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语说明说明 宾朴可以是：宾朴可以是：adj./adv./v-ing/-ed/to do/prep,phrase。运用运用 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。用本句型将下列句子译成英文。(1)她在织毛衣，电视开着。她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was knitting,_.(2)小孩躺在草地上小孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。两眼望着天空。The little child lay on the grassland,_ at the sky.with the television onwith his eyes looking(3)所有的工作完成了所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。我觉得很轻松。With all the work_,I felt relaxed.(4)有很多问题要解决有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假经理没空去度假.With a lot of problems_,the manager will have no time to take holidays.to settlefinished
