1、江苏高考英语动词短语汇总 作者: 日期:9 2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15(1)act短语actas担任职务,起作用actfor代理(职务),代为(处理)actout表演(对话、情节等)actup捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语believein确信,信任,信仰,主张believeonesears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装(pretendtodosth.)seeingisbelieving眼见为实(3)break短语breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom脱离,奋力挣脱、打破breakdown出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;
2、衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服breakinto闯入,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚breakopen破开,撬开breakshort中断,折断 breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule(law)违反规定breakonespromise失言breakthrough突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 breakupvt.分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语blowabo
3、ut吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉,吹散,吹灭blowout吹灭,走气blowup,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语bringabout引起,导致,使发生,促使bringalong把带来,领来bringback拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bringsth/sbbacktolife使生动/活泼,使苏醒bringdown使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bringdown/up(theprice)降价提价bringforth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bringforward提出brin
4、gin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bringintoaction使行动起来,使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成,实现,实施,实行bringintooperation使运转,将.投入bringinto(full)play发挥,调动,利用bringsb.intotouchwith.接触,触摸bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bringout拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bringoff完成,救出,使成功,搬走bringto使苏醒bringtouse=puttouse对加以利用bringthrough治愈,使度过困难/危险时期brin
5、g/carrysthto/intoeffect实施bringtolight出现,公布,暴露bringtomind使想起,回忆起bringup抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build.into把.建设成,把.装入buildon/upon建立在.上,依赖,指望buildup增加,增进,建成,振兴buildupto增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发,喷出,忽然出现burstin闯进,突然出现burstinto闯进,突然.起来,突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burstoutcr
6、ying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语callaway叫走,把(注意力)转移开callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在callback回电话callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入calloff取消,下令停止callon/upon号召callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)callout大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起callsbforshort简称某人callsbnames谩骂某人callup给打电话,使人想起,号召,召集calltomind使想起,回忆起p
7、ayacallatsp.访问(某地)payacallonsb.拜访(某人)(9)catch短语becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火catchon挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catchonesword听懂话catchout发觉,抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回,运回,使想起carry.intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走叼走,夺去.的生命,获得(奖品)carryon坚持,继续,进行carryou
8、t贯彻,执行,实施,完成carrythrough坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语checkin报到,登记,投宿旅馆checkoff检验,清点checkon检查,调查checkout查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆checkup核对,检查,检验checkwith商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clearaway扫除,消除clearoff清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clearout清除,扫出clearthrough通过(检查,批准)clearup(天)变晴,打扫,消除makeitclearthat.使人明白(13)come短语comeabout发生,产生,(风,帆)改
9、变方向comeacross偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,随同,进展,出现comeat向袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来,想起来,复原comedown下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒comedownto到达,从一处来到另一处comefor来拿,来取comefrom来自,出生于,起源于comein进来,进入,流行起来;获名次comeintobeing形成,产生,出现comeintooperation开始运转,实施,生效comeintopossessionof占有,拥有comeintothepossessionof被.占有,被.拥有comeoff脱落,从
10、离开comeon过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出comenear接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露comeover访问,越过comeoverto过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门,绕道comeoff(头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开cometo来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(todosth=gettodosth.)cometoadecision作出决
11、定cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生cometolight显露,为人所知,明朗化cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometoastop结束,停止,停顿cometo/intopower当权,上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith甘心忍受cometrue变为现实,成为事实,证实comeup被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come
12、upon(偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语crossout/off打消,删去,除去crossonesfingers交叉手指(表祝福)crossonesmind想起crossover横贯,穿过,交叉crosssb.in与某人作对,在.中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路,捷径cut/break/makea/therecord创造新记录,打破记录cutaway切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cutsth.open切开,切伤c
13、utout删除,剪下来,切下cutsth.short缩减,截短cutthrough凿通,挖通,贯穿cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束dothedeed付诸行动,生效doabout处理,应付doanddont要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doawaywith废除,废除;弄死;浪费dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事,干家务do/causedamageto损害doitswork有效,有作用dohousework做家务活d
14、omake-up化妆,打扮doobservations观察doonesbest尽某人最大努力domuch极有用dosb.right公平对待,正确批评某人doresearchon从事研究工作dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意dosb.justice公平对待某人doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新douponesshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin在方面干得好/更好dowonders创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果dowith处理,处置,对付,和相处,忍受dowithout不需要.也
15、行,不用dowrong做坏事,做错事(doright=dotherightthing做得对)indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出,乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过(街道等)drivesb.mad使某人发疯(18)fall短语fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退,后退fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面falldown倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fallinlovewith.爱上(某人)fallinto陷入,养成,
16、开始,渐渐fallintoahabitof养成.习惯falloff掉下,衰退,减少fallover摔倒,落在.上,(头发)披在肩上falltopieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地,失败,落空19)fix短语fixadate/timefor.为.安排日期/时间fixup修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fixon/upon确定,决定fixoneseyeson/upon注视,凝视fixonesattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语getat意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击
17、getabout四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去,相处getaround走动,传播,影响,说服getaway移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假getback回来,取回,找回,退还,报复getbehind落后;识破getcloseto接近getdownvt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来getdownononesknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事getin进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
18、getinaword插话getinto进入,陷入,养成getsbinto使某人陷入getit接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得getoff下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身geton上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处geton/alongwith进展,与相处geton/uponwith进步;在方面获得成功getoneshandin熟悉;习惯getononesfeet(艰难地)站立起来getoutvi.摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开getoutof逃避,避免,由出来,从得出,退休getover克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成getup起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排getthrou
19、gh接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达getto到达,抵达gettosleep入睡,设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,占领getreadyfor为做准备getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做gettheideafor想到的主意getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚(21)give短语begivento沉溺于,习惯于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就,互让giveaway赠送
20、,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发giveback归还,送回giveback归还,反射givecause给予的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein投降,让步,屈服giveinto同意,接受;向让步giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等)giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交giveplaceto让位于,被所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使发生giveup放弃,辞去,停止giv
21、eaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof描述give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话giveatalk演讲,做报告givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer(夏天时)遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesb.tounderstand通知某人,使明白givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就
22、向某人提出建议/忠告givewayto让步,退却;屈服于giventhat.假定,给定,已知(22)go短语goabroad出国goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反,违背,反对,不利于goacross度过,越过goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展goafter追逐,追求,跟随go/walkaround四处走走goallabout鼓足干劲,全力以赴goalong前进,进行下去goaway走开,离去goaround走来走去,四处走动goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过,经过
23、,(时间)消逝,过去godownto延续到,继续到godown下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没godownononesknees跪下gofor为去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)goforsb对某人也一样goin进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽goinfor参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为.而努力gointo详细调查,进入,参加,从事gointodetails细说gooff走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止广播(比较:goontheair开始广播)goon发生,进行,继续goonwith.继续做,忍受goout熄灭,
24、出去,外出,离开,下台,退休goover复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过goround拜访,绕道走,绕.运行gopast从的旁边过去goup上升,上涨,增长,攀登gowith与相配,和.一道走,同意gowithout忍受没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能勉强应付gostraightalong沿着一直往前走gothrough通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受gothroughwith完成goup上升,上涨,攀登gowith与.相配,和.一道走,同意haveago企图,试图wantago试一试(23)have短语haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来have
25、aconversationwithsb与某人交谈比较:haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话haveagoodlaughover对笑了个够haveahit风靡一时haveaneyefor有眼力,有眼光have(got)apain(inthe)(身体某部位)痛haveto=havegotto不得不,必须havemercyon宽恕,对仁慈,对表示怜悯havesthonsb某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语holdba
26、ck退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒holdto/by坚持,固守holddown压制,压低,缩减holdoff耽搁,不接近,离开holdonesbreath屏息,不出气holdon等一等,不要挂电话holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张holdup阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞holdwith和.意见一致,赞成holdtogether连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keepat坚持,不停地做keepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepcompanywith.和.结交keepback隐瞒,忍住,阻止向前,留下,扣留keepdark保守秘密keepdow
27、n控制,缩减keepin闭门不出keepoff勿踏,勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keepon继续进行keepout不得入内keepout把挡住,把留在外面keepoutof不进入keeppacewith.跟上,同.步调一致keeptime按时,(钟表)走得准keepto坚持,固守,遵守keepup继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keepupwith=catchupwith跟上,赶上,与.并肩前进keepadate赴约keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾(keepaneyeoutfor注视,留心,注意)keeponesappointment守约keepsi
28、lentover对保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意ingood/high(bad/low)keep保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knockat/on敲打(门、窗等)knockdown把撞倒,击倒knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语layaside把.放在一边,抛弃,贮藏laydown放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲layoff(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止layout花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语giveleave准假leaveab
29、out乱放,乱丢leavealone听任,任其自然leave.asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下,忘记携带leaveout省去,遗漏,不把.计算在内leaveoff停止,戒除leaveoffice离职,下台leaveover留下,剩下,延期leaveroomfor为.让出地方leavesth,to/withsb把.交给/留给某人.leavesb,sth.把.交给/留给某人onleave休假,请假(29)look短语lookat看着,注视,检查,着眼于lookabout四下环顾;查看lookahead向前看,展望未来look(admire)atoneselfinthemirror照
30、镜子lookafter照顾,照料,照看lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去lookbackon/upon回顾,回忆lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookfor寻找,期望lookin来访,参观,看望lookinto往里面看,浏览,调查,研究look(right)intosbseyes直视着lookon/upon旁观,面向,观望lookon/upon.as.把.看作lookout向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕lookonesage和年龄相称lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来,寻找lookover翻阅,
31、(仔细)检查,从上面看过去lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习lookto面向,注意lookup仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,涨价lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look/beworried看上去/感到担心(30)make短语makeinto制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)bemadein在生产/制造bemadeof由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)madefrom由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)bemadeupof=consistof由组成,由构成makeout
32、理解,看清楚makeup化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿madeuponesmind下决心makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝.径直走去makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺,保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon)(对)发表评论makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人(比较:makefoolof愚弄)makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承诺makea
33、will立下遗嘱make(a)suggestion(on)提出(关于)的建议makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto去某地旅行makeconversation交谈makeeyesat.抛眉眼,以目示意makefor去向,向前进;有利于maketowards向.前进makefunof取笑,嘲笑,和开玩笑makeit(事业上)获得成功makeinto把制成,使转变为makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄makemistakeabout犯了错误makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeoneswayto往走去makeonesmi
34、ndonsth.决定某事makeonesown当作自己的看待makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makeprogress(in)(在方面)取得进步makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof弄懂的意思makesthto(onesown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做makesure确保,确认,查明maketheadjustmentto适应makethe/onesbed整理床铺makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占.比例,讲和makewayfor为让路,让路于makeupto接近,巴结;向求爱onthemake急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meetthecase适合,令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足.需要meetwith偶然碰见,遭受meet.bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵(32)open短语beopento对.开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝.开,朝向,通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛