1、高中英语讲义高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察Notice注意/catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某
2、人某事 talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny否认describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 expres
3、s表达 question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧
4、抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢knock敲 tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜
5、come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleepbend turn over翻身 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 1
6、9“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on
7、试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去 die aw
8、ay 逐渐消失25“有”have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes
9、/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /
10、learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat sufferlossbeat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 con
11、gratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awf
12、ul/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destr
13、oy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuildrestore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
14、persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱save /save up setaside put away spareno effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告accuse sb. of
15、 charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop
16、 sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with
17、装备有 56 追求pursuit ranafter seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like asif as though
18、60 开办/关闭open start set up close/closeup end close down 名词类1假期vacationholiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAs
19、sistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take o
20、nes temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/buscatch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition ener
21、gy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick
22、ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason me
23、ssage notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezin
24、g/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessionswealth belongings for
25、tunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件i
26、ncident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sadunhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hope
27、less be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/t
28、hus 易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send 11只要坚持 梦想总能实现
