1、他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现
2、在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他们正在打扫教室呢。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。2本册书中常见的交际用语3本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填
3、空。【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考试题） -Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. -I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2. (2004年长春市中考试题) Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应
4、用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。3.(2004年长春市中考试题)Dr. White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）English is spoken by _ people.A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。【满分演练】一.
5、单项选择1. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears2. Uncle Wang wants _ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed _ ten oclock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of4. _ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. No
6、t reading D. Dont read5. The box is too heavy. Let _ help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. our6. Hurry up, _ well be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually _ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She _ a kite for h
7、er son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please _. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets _ very late. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed _ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want _ of
8、 meat, please. A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. - Is this black ruler _? - No. Its _. A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he14. _ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one. A. A B. An C. The D. /15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the _. A. farm B. post off
9、ice C. hotel D. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother _ housework. A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing17. We watch evening news on _ at 7:00 in the evening. A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV18. There _ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have19. Would you like _ with me? A. go B. to g
10、o C. going D. goes20. Sometimes his brother _ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching二. 填空A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词1. Kates glass is empty. She wants a f_ one.2. I think my father can help you m_ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l_.4. Please open the w_
11、. Its getting hot here.5. Something is w_ with my bike. May I borrow yours?B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some _ there, talking loudly. (woman)2. This blouse isnt hers. Its _. (my)3. The people on the farm are very _. (friend)4. Do you know _? (he)5. Toms uncle can drive cars. He is a good _. (d
12、rive)C. 选词并用其适当形式填空work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our _ desk. Ours are over there.2. Bill has three _. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle _ very young but he is over forty.4. Lets _ basketball after class.5. Look! The cats are _ up the trees.
13、6. The shop isnt open. Its _.7. My brother _ some new picture books.8. In our classroom there is a large map of _.9. Mum, please give me something to _. Im very hungry.10. Does Mr Green like _ in this Chinese school?三. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话A. Please give it back soon. B. Its over there C. Certainly
14、. When do you want it?D. Thank you very much.E. Black and red, and its not very new.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?B: _1_. A: This afternoon.B: OK. Heres the key.A: _2_. But where is it?B: _3_.A: What colour is it?B: _4_.A: I see. I think I can find it.B: _5_.A
15、: All right. See you!四. 完型填空 These days men and women , young and old are _1_ the same kind of _2_, and a lot of _3_ have long hair（头发）. We often cant _4_whether they are boys or girls, men or women. _5_ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is _6_ _7_
16、him. Oh, goodness! the old man says to the other one. Do you _8_ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A boy, says the other one. He is my son. Oh, says the old man, Please _9_ me. I dont know you are his _10_. Im not his mother, Im his father, says the other one.1. A. having B. wearing
17、 C. putting D. buying2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell5. A. An B. A C. The D. /6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. As
18、k10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother五. 阅读理解( A ) Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says, K Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out on that day, you can see children running
19、 with kites in the open air(露天). When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(长线). The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.1. Mr Li is _.
20、He works in the USA. A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher2. Mr Li says something about _. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air3. March 7th is _. A. Childrens Day B. Teachers Day C. K Day D. Tree planting Day(植树节)4
21、. Every kite has _. A. a short string B. a long string C. the same colour D. the same size(大小)5. There are _ kites in the sky on that day. A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three( B ) Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10
22、 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon Yo-yo Table-tennis Table-tennis Table-tennis football evening homework homework television homework clothes Go to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。6. On _, Paula usuall
23、y gets up at 7:10 am.A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends7. Pizza is a kind of _.A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food8. Paulas favourite sport is _.A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually _.A. watches TV B. does her homeworkC. washes her clo
24、thes D. goes to see her friends10. Which is wrong?A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.B. Paula goes to bed after ten oclock.C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.六. 根据中文提示和英文词语提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：（所有英文提示语必须用上。这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。1. this, m
25、an, come, Sydney2. he, China, very much3. now, teach, in Beijing4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年级（上）【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after t
26、omorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29.
27、 up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why dont you?3. Were going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not? 6. Ar
28、e you going to?7. be friendly to sb.8. Youd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesnt matter.4.Happy Teachers Day !5.Thats a good idea.6.What are you going to d
29、o？7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.Im good at10.Its not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.Im glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me wal
30、k with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.-Lets make it half past one. -OK.24.-Why not come a little earlier? -All right.25.Excuse me. Wheres
31、 the nearest post office, please?26.Its over there on the right.27.Im sorry I dont know.28.Youd better29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.Im sorry to hear that.34.I hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tellIV.
32、重要语法1.be going to的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。like
33、意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.=Im fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。 Id like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：May
34、 I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。 (2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xian . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
