1、山东省淄博市周村区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语音辨识从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。1AprotectBrockCmodernDopposite2AunusualBpupilCgunDhurry3AthousandBthemeCwhetherDbirth二、单项选择4Sarah has been here _ 8 a.m.AforBatCinDsince5These _ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.AGerm
2、anBGermenCGermansDGermens6Be careful! The ice is not _ enough. Youd better not skate on it.AthickBthinCwhiteDbig7Baseball is more popular than _ sport in the city.Athe othersBsome otherCany otherDmany8Have you finished your work _, Jane?Yes, Ive done it _.Aalready; yetBsince; alreadyCyet; yetDyet; a
3、lready9I _ the magazine for two weeks. Ill return it to the library tomorrow.AborrowedBhave lentCboughtDhave kept10_ the news I heard, he will have a big birthday party tomorrow.ABecause ofBIn order toCAccording toDThanks to三、完形填空One day, a strong woodcutter（伐木工）found a new job at a timer（木材）company
4、. Because he was _11_ the pay and the work, the man decided to work as hard as he could. His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and told him _12_ he should work by showing him around. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Amazing! Good for you!” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing his bos
5、ss words, the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day, but to his surprise, he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, _13_ he did his best, he finally brought _14_ trees back. Day after day, the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my _15_ ,
6、” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the _16_ time you sharpened（磨）your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I _17_ sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy tha
7、t we dont take time to sharpen our “axe”. In todays world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but also _18_. Why is this? There is _19_ wrong with activity and hard work. Maybe it is because we forget how to stay “sharp（锋利）.” We spend little time _20_ so we lose our efficiency（效率）. Then we
8、ourselves become more upset and worried. What about you? Have you sharpened your axe today?11Ahappy withBangry atCsad aboutDdisappointed at12AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhy13AalthoughBbecauseCifDso14AtwentyBeighteenCfifteenDten15AmindBwayCcourageDstrength（力量）16AfirstBlastCthirdDsecond17AoftenBalwaysChardlyDsom
9、etimes18Aless happyBlazierChappierDmore comfortable19AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything20Adoing exerciseBworking hardChaving funDimproving skills四、阅读单选When we talk about the UK, there will be many images in mind: the Ferris wheel, Big Ben, red telephone boxes and black London taxis. The taxi has
10、 an important role in London. But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, the shape and style are very different from those taxis in other cities. It looks like a half-car and half-van. It has plenty of room in the back, which means its easy for disabled people to use. Besides the styl
11、e of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel! The drivers have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads well. In the taxi, it is easy for the driver and the passenger to have a talk. Gettin
12、g a taxi means you will share a public space with the driver. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is nice and talkative. Most times when I get into a taxi, we usually talk about sports or new events.21The Ferris wheel, Big Ben, red telephone boxes and black taxis are _ of the UK.AimagesBev
13、entsCtaxi driversDshape and style22Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?ABecause the taxi drivers can pass a test.BBecause there is plenty of room in the front.CBecause there is plenty of room in the back.DBecause the taxi drivers are nice and talkative.23What is the best title of th
14、e passage?ATaxi in the UK.BTravelling in the UK.CTaxi drivers in the UK.DMany images in the UK.Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply. In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, peop
15、le spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when theyre in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong. In recent years,
16、 museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they e
17、njoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artists ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose ju
18、st a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. As one expert said, “You cant really see a painting as youre walking by it.”24What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean?A欣赏B创造C需要D生产
19、25What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters?Meet some artists face to face. Get to enjoy more works of art. Learn more about the work of art. Understand the artists ideas better.ABCD26Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors?AIt is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.BT
20、hey worry that some visitors will break their works of art.CIts easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.DVisitors dont have much time to enjoy too many works of art.27Whats the main idea of this passage?AFewer and fewer people like to visit museums.BPeople have different opinions abo
21、ut museums.CMuseums want art lovers to take their time.DLearning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.五、阅读还原5选4As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered（被认为）to be a great English writer. _28_ He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting. He was
22、 an actor. Maybe its interesting to hear that and thats why his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in Paris. People always wanted the next part. _29_ There are films and plays of them as well: Oliver Twist beca
23、me a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful film. _30_ His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write unt
24、il he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! _31_AThe early life of Dickens was very hard.BHes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other countries in the world.CWell never know how it ended.DPeople aged 12 to 65 can apply（申请）for the volunteer program.EHe w
25、rote a lot, and most of them are popular.六、阅读匹配阅读D部分的材料，从A、B、C、D、E选项中为15小题选择最佳的标题。_32_ Lao She was a Chinese writer. He wrote many plays and novels about peoples lives. Teahouse is one of them. It describes the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20t
26、h century. _33_ Jin Yong is famous for his martial arts（武术）novels. One of his heroes is Trinket Wei, who makes friends with the emperor._34_ Shakespeare is known as a great English writer of plays and poems. Two of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. _35_ Liu Cixin is a Chinese wr
27、iter who is good at writing science-fiction novels. His book The Three-Body Problem won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel. _36_ Charlotte Bronte was an English writer. Her novel, Jane Eyre, is one of the most famous books in Western literature. It describes how an ordinary but brave young woman cal
28、led Jane Eyre looks for herself and love.ALucy is a college student, and she likes reading love stories. She wants to read some books about true love and women. BBetty is a Canadian, but she likes China. She wants to read some novels about the lives of common Chinese people in the last century. C Bi
29、lls favorite subject is science. He would like to read some novels about science and technology. DLi Ming likes English poem and plays. So he wants to find a great writer of poems and plays and read his works. E. Stefan is interested in Chinese kung fu and he will come to China to learn it. He wants
30、 to know more about it by reading novels.七、短文选词填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。protect, somebody, land,smiled,truly, nobody, so, beautiful, but, prepared, voice, treasureLong ago, Riches, Sadness, Love and all of the others lived on an island. One day they got the news that the island woul
31、d sink（沉没）, so they _37_ their boats to leave. Love was the only one who chose to stay. She wanted to _38_ the island until the end. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided it was time to leave. She began looking for someone to get help. Just then Riches was passing by. Love asked, “Riches, ca
32、n you take me with you?” Riches answered, “Sorry. There is a lot of _39_ on my boat and theres no room for you.” Then Love asked Vanity（虚荣）for help. “No,” Vanity said. “You are all wet and will damage（损坏）my _40_ boat.” Sadness also refused to help her. Suddenly, there was a _41_. “Come, Love. I will
33、 take you.” It was an old man. Love was so happy that she forgot to ask the old man his name. When they arrived on _42_, the old man went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（欠）the old man, _43_ she asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But why did Time help me
34、when _44_ else would?” Love asked. Knowledge _45_ and answered, “Because only Time understands how great Love is. Only Time can tell who _46_ loves you.” 八、语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to draw a sharkAre you interested in sharks? Lets learn how to draw one! You need a blank piece o
35、f paper, a pencil, and _47_ eraser. Even the best artists make _48_ (mistake), so use the eraser whenever you make a mistake or want to fix a part of your drawing. _49_ (one), start on the left side of the paper, toward the middle. Draw a sideways “V” _50_ (point) towards the left side of the paper.
36、 In the middle of the sideways “V” draw a dot for an eye. Draw a line above the eye if you want your shark _51_ (look) mean (凶狠的).Next, draw _52_ (small) sideways “V” under the first one. That will be the bottom jaw. Draw some _53_ (tooth) inside of the mouth! Then add a long curved (弯曲的) line from
37、the top of the head to the right side of the paper. This is the _54_ (shark) back. Add an upside-down “V” in the middle of the curve to make a fin (鳍). For the tail, make a sideways “M” or “W” with the points facing the right side of the paper. Your shark is almost done! Add another curved line for
38、the stomach of the shark, _55_ the bottom of the head to the tail. Next to the eyes and mouth, draw 3 curved lines going almost from the top of the shark to the bottom of the shark. _56_ (this) are the gills (鱼鳃). Last, draw little “Vs” pointing down for the other fins. Great job drawing a shark!九、阅
39、读回答问题阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager in America, likes skiing（滑雪）.On March 3rd, he went skiing in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joe wasnt able to see far. Before he knew it, he had lost his way. The boy was alone. He didnt have food, wa
40、ter or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute. Joy didnt know where he was. He tried to calm himself down. Suddenly, he thought of the survival（生存）shows he watched on TV. It was time to use the lessons he learned. He should find a place to keep himself warm. The first thing he did was to build
41、 a small snow cave （洞穴）with some tools. Then he got many branches （树枝）and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Joy was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a river near him. He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body. The next day, J
42、oy went out to look for help. He couldnt find anybody and went back to his cave. On March 5, Joy went out again. He walked for about a mile when somebody found him. Finally, Joy was saved. Joy might have died if he hadnt watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them. He felt lucky
43、 to have been a fan of Bear Grylls Man vs. Wild.57Why did Joy lose his way while he was going home?_58What did Joy do first when he found himself lost?_59What did Joy live on when he was in the snow cave?_60How many nights did Joy spend in the snow cave?_61What kind of show is Man vs. Wild?_十、完成句子62
44、Mr. Black不再在这里工作了。Mr. Black _ _ works here.十一、汉译英：整句63你不能来参加聚会，真是遗憾。（请以Its开头）(汉译英)_64自从三年前我们就是朋友了。(汉译英)_十二、材料作文65近年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这一话题，根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文。内容要点参考词汇作为志愿者的意义change someones life,develop the skills,.可做哪些志愿者工作clear up, pick up rubbish, take care of the old. .呼吁大家积极参与come, join, voluntary work.要求：100词以上，作文开头已给出。不计入总词数。不能出现真实姓名和校名。In modern society, it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. _
