1、 介词介词 连词连词Learning aims:I.揭秘揭秘介词、连词的考查形介词、连词的考查形式和突破方法式和突破方法II.透析中考对透析中考对介词、连词介词、连词的考点、热点的考点、热点 考点揭密考点揭密1.考察形式：考察形式：介词、连词主要以介词、连词主要以单选和单选和完型完型的形式出现的形式出现2考查内容：考查内容：表方位的介词，表时间的表方位的介词，表时间的介词，常见的介词短语，连词：介词，常见的介词短语，连词：and,or,but,not only.but also,neithernor,either.or.，both.and,asas等的用法。等的用法。3突破方法突破方法:不仅要
2、记住词义，还要根据不仅要记住词义，还要根据句子结构，句子结构，正确理解句意和语境正确理解句意和语境，从而，从而做出正确选择。做出正确选择。考点一考点一 方位介词方位介词 1 选词填空：选词填空：at in on 1）_the bus stop 2）_China 3）_the farmatinon小地点小地点较大的地点较大的地点在一个平面上在一个平面上2选词填空：选词填空：over above on 1)There is a bridge _the river.2)Raise your hand _your head.3)There is a plate _ the table.overabov
3、eon over above on 的用法的用法 over “在在正上方正上方”，垂直，与，垂直，与表面不接触表面不接触,其反义词是其反义词是_above“在在 上方，高于上方，高于.”，不，不一定垂直，与表面不接触，其反一定垂直，与表面不接触，其反义词是义词是_on“在在 上面上面”与表面接触，其与表面接触，其反义词是反义词是_underbelowbeneath3选词填空：选词填空：in/on/toQingdao lies _ the east of Zibo and _ the east of Shandong.Jinan is _the west of Zibo.toinon考点二考点二
4、 时间时间介词介词1选词填空：选词填空：at in on_ one oclock_ the morning_ 2009 _ a cold morningatinonin2选词填空：选词填空：since,for,from He has learned English _ two years.He has learned English _ two years ago._now on,I will learn English in the morning.forsinceFromfrom now on从此以后，从现在起从此以后，从现在起Yao Ming is a great basketball
5、player.We are proud _ him.A of B to C for D at考点三考点三 介词固定短语介词固定短语请你来填：请你来填：与某人相处与某人相处 get along _ sb.我能为你做什么吗？我能为你做什么吗？What can I do _ you?阻止阻止.做做 stop sb._ doing上车上车/下车下车get _ the bus take pride _ sb./sth.withforfromon/offinkeep.from doingpreventfrom doing be proud of 在阳光下看书在阳光下看书 read _ the sun对对有
6、好处有好处be good _you提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb._ sth.为为做准备做准备get ready _ sth.离开去离开去/动身去动身去leave _ Beijinginforofforfor【考点四：介词易错点考点四：介词易错点】易错点一易错点一:between/amongShe says she wont be here _ August 2 and 8.A until B between C for D amongTom sits _ the four students.among易错点二：易错点二：after/inHe will come back _ a
7、week.He came back _ a few days.Ill call you _ 4:30.Call me _ you come back.inafterafterafterafter“在在以后以后”，+段时间用于段时间用于一一般过去时般过去时，+点时间用于点时间用于将来时将来时in “在在以后以后”，+段时间用于段时间用于将来时将来时after 还可做连词，后接句子还可做连词，后接句子易错点三易错点三：with,by,in 1 We study for a test _working with a group.2.We see _our eyes.3.You can cut it
8、_ a knife.4.Please answer my question _English.bywithwithinwith,by,in的用法区别的用法区别with多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官by表示使用的方法、手段表示使用的方法、手段in 指使用某种语言指使用某种语言:in Chinese,特例特例 in ink 用墨水，用墨水，in pencil 用铅笔用铅笔She wrote the letter _ pencil.in易错点四：易错点四：but/besides/exceptNo one _ me saw him.We learn a few sub
9、jects _English.(2010.四川省四川省)All of us went to the park_Bob.He had to look after his sister.A.besides B.with C.exceptbutbesides易错点五：易错点五：across/throughHe can swim _ the river.She went _ the jungle by herself.acrossthrough【考点四：连词考点、热点考点四：连词考点、热点】一、并列连词一、并列连词1.平行、对等关系：平行、对等关系：and 和和,as well as 也也,not o
10、nlybut also不但不但而且而且neithernor既不既不也不也不bothand 和和两个都两个都 The teacher as well as his students _（be）attending the meeting.is Get up early,_youll catch the train.and祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句同义句同义句 _you _ _early,youll catch the train.Ifget upNot only his father but also he _(speak)English well.speaksNeither you no
11、r he_(be)right.isI want to go shopping,_,I have no time.howeverHe likes English _(而而)I like math.while2.转折关系：转折关系：but 但是但是 while 而而,yet然而然而,however然而然而3.选择关系：选择关系：or 或者，或者，eitheror要么要么要么要么Either you or he_(have)to go.Either he or you_(have)to go.has haveStudy hard,_ youll failthe exam.(同义句同义句)or_you
12、_ _ _,youll fail the exam.Ifdont study hard祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句二、从属连词：二、从属连词：引导各种从句引导各种从句1、引导宾语从句、引导宾语从句：that,if,whether(是否是否)9Ask her _(是是否否)she will come with me.if/whether2.引导状语从句引导状语从句1）时间状语：）时间状语：after在在以后以后,before在在以前以前,when/while 当当时候时候since自从自从以来以来,until 直到直到,as soon as 一一就就我一到那里就给你打电话。我一到那里就给你打
13、电话。I will call you _ I come there.as soon as My father came back_ my mother was cooking dinner.I didnt my homework _ 10 oclock last night.while until2)让步状语：让步状语：although,though,虽然虽然even if(though)即使即使10_ it is raining hard,_we must get there on time.A though,but B although,but C so,but D though,不填不填
14、 不能与不能与but 连用连用3)原因状语：原因状语：as,because,since He didnt go there _he was ill.4)目的状语：目的状语：so that,in order thatPlease speak loudly _we can hear what you say.becauseso that 不能与不能与so连用连用6)条件状语：条件状语：if 如果如果 unless 除非除非 Well be late _we hurry up._it is fine tomorrow,well go to the park.unlessIfunless=if not
15、7)结果状语：结果状语：sothat,suchthat 如此如此以至于以至于_+形形/副词副词+that 从句从句_+a/an+形容词形容词+名词名词+that 从句从句提醒提醒：可以说：可以说_many/much/few/little.sosuchso不能用不能用suchHe is _ a clever boy that we all like him.He is _ clever that we all like him.Tom always ask _many strange questions that they usually laugh at him.suchsoso8)比较状语：
16、比较状语：asas,not as/soas,than，less/more.than He can run _ fast _ Liu Xiang.English is less difficult _ math.asasthan11根据句意填上合适的连词答案根据句意填上合适的连词答案1)however 2）while 3）until 4)because5)so that 7)unless8)If 9)such10)so 11)so12)as.as 13)than 1（泰安）（泰安）Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy likes playing basketball，_Lil
17、y doesnt.A.and B.but C.as D.or 2（咸宁）（咸宁）Youd better get up early in the morning，_you will miss the early busA.so B.and C.or D but 3（贵州）（贵州）The scientist knows two languages.He can speak _English _French.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.so,that 4.He is rich_unhappy.A.or B.and C.so D.but5.Take a
18、rest_you finish the work.A.before B.after C.until D.while 6.（临沂）（临沂）You cant pass the exam,_you study hard.A.if B.of C.unless D.and 7.（湖北）（湖北）_our team tried best，_we failed.A.T h o u g h,b u t B.Because,so C.If,and D.Though,/8.(滨州）滨州）Dont get off _the bus stops.A.when B.after C.until D.so 9（自贡市）（自贡
19、市）Well have a hiking trip,but when shall we meet?-Lets make it _half past eight _the morning of June 21.A.at;in B.at;on C./;in 10（山西省）（山西省）This kind of dress is_this year,and I really want to get one.A in danger B in trouble C.in style 11（2010广西省）广西省）The weather here is very hot_summer.A.atB.onC.inD.of 12（镇江市）（镇江市）The plane will take off _ three hours.I must get to the airport right now.A.in B.for C.on D.at 介词、连词介词、连词的考点、热点的考点、热点
