高中英语人教版必修四课件:Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour-语法专题课.ppt

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1、The V-ing Form(II)as the attributive,the predicative,the object complementTeaching goalsEnable students to understand the function of each V-ing formEnable students to apply the usage of the V-ing form Pay attention to the function of the V-ing form.S1:You may find it astonishing that Charlie was ta

2、ught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.S2:his subtle acting made everything entertaining.S3:How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?S4:The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.E1:hi

3、s charming character E2:a walking stickE3:his outstanding work思考 What is the function of the V-ing form in the sentences and expressions?S1:You may find it astonishing that S2:his subtle acting made everything entertaining.S3:How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?S4:The acting i

4、s so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.E1:his charming character E2:a walking stickE3:his outstanding work宾语宾语补足补足语语表语表语定语定语Read the sentences and find the differences in the usage of the V-ing form.1.The boy standing in the classroom is our mon

5、itor.=The boy who is standing in the classroom is our monitor.(动词动词-ing形式作定语,可表示所修饰的名词的动作形式作定语,可表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态,可转化成一个定语从句或状态,可转化成一个定语从句)2.There is a swimming pool in our school.=There is a pool for swimming in our school.(动词动词-ing形式作定语,可表示名词的属性、作用或形式作定语,可表示名词的属性、作用或用途,可改为用途,可改为for短语短语)定语定语Read the s

6、entences.Find the differences in the usage of the V-ing form.1.The film we saw last night is quite moving.(动词(动词-ing形式作表语,可表示主语的某种性质和形式作表语,可表示主语的某种性质和特征,常看成是形容词)特征,常看成是形容词)2.His hobby is collecting wine bottle.=Collecting wine bottle is his hobby.(动词(动词-ing形式作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,形式作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可以互

7、换位置)表语和主语常可以互换位置)表语表语Read the sentences.Summarize the verbs which follow the object complement.宾语补足语宾语补足语1.I see a stranger sliding into the managers office.2.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(表示感觉和心理状态的动词表示感觉和心理状态的动词see,hear,feel,watch等后接宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行等后接宾语补足语

8、,表示动作正在进行)3.We shouldnt keep our lights burning in the day.(使役动词使役动词keep,have,make,get等等)Read more sentences,and find out the different functions of the V-ing form.1.Students are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.2.The report is very encouraging.3.Listen!Do you hear someone calling for

9、help?4.The girl swimming in the river is good at dancing.5.Our greatest happiness is serving the people.表语表语定语定语表语表语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语总结总结V-ing形式形式作定语作定语可表示可表示_可表示可表示_V-ing形式形式作表语作表语可表示可表示_可表示可表示 _V-ing形式形式作宾语作宾语补足语补足语后接后接V-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语补足语的动词:(补足语的动词:(1)_后接后接V-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语 补足语的动词:(补足语的动词:(2)_ 所修饰的名所修饰

10、的名词的动作或状态,可词的动作或状态,可转化成一个定语从句转化成一个定语从句 名词的属性、作名词的属性、作用或用途,可改为用或用途,可改为for短语短语 主语的某种性主语的某种性质和特征,常看成是质和特征,常看成是形容词形容词 说明主语的内容,说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可以互表语和主语常可以互换位置换位置表示感觉和心理状表示感觉和心理状态的动词态的动词 see,hear,feel,watch 使役动词使役动词keep,have,make,get等等巩固练习巩固练习用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The villagers saw the fire _(burn)brigh

11、tly in the distance.2.The woman _(look)at her map is a relative of my mother.3.Doing nothing is _(do)ill.4.His refusal to come to our party was the most _(disappoint).5.He gave us an _(inspire)speech.We were all _(inspire)burninglookingdoingdisappointinginspiringinspired 归纳拓展归纳拓展Read the sentences.P

12、ay attention to the function of the V-ing form.1.He is a promising young man.2.The woman standing over there is our English teacher.3.The houses being built are for the teachers.4.My job is teaching English.5.They heard him singing in the next room.6.He was heard singing in the next room.Conclusion:

13、(1)He is a promising young man.(2)The woman standing over there is our English teacher.(3)The houses being built are for the teachers.Sentence(1)(2)(3)中,中,V-ing形式作形式作_。其中,单个。其中,单个V-ing形式作定语时,放在所修饰的名词形式作定语时,放在所修饰的名词_;V-ing形形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词_,并且在意,并且在意思上相当于一个思上相当于一个_。当被修饰的名词与动词。当被修饰的名词

14、与动词为为_关系,且表正在进行时,用关系,且表正在进行时,用_形式。形式。定语定语之前之前之后之后定语从句定语从句被动被动being+doneConclusion:(4)My job is teaching English.Sentences(4)中,中,V-ing形式作形式作_。其中,其中,V-ing形式作表语,多用来表示泛指形式作表语,多用来表示泛指的、抽象的动作或经常性的动作。的、抽象的动作或经常性的动作。表语表语Conclusion:(5)They heard him singing in the next room.(6)He was heard singing in the nex

15、t room.Sentences(5)(6)中,中,V-ing形式作形式作_。其中,当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作其中,当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作_的的V-ing形式转换为形式转换为_。宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语主语补足语主语补足语Consolidation:Pick out the errors and correct them.1.We are all fond of Charlies early films,which we think are more intereted.2.Charlies job was entertain people,wasnt it?3.C

16、harlies nonverbal humour often makes people bursting into laughter.4.I saw the boys climb the fence when I passed.5.All the stuff in our company are considering to go to the city centre for the fashion show.6.I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.7.The meeting to be held now is

17、very important.Suggesred answers:1.interested interesting 2.entertain entertaining 3.burstingburst 4.climb climbing 5.to go going 6.to see seeing 7.to be held being held巩巩 固固 运运 用用The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.The expert who comes from Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.Looking a

18、fter the children is my job.A bag was found lying on the ground by me.I 按要求完成句子按要求完成句子1.The people sitting behind us are all teachers.(改写成定语从句改写成定语从句)2.The expert coming from Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.(改写成改写成定语从句定语从句)3.My job is looking after the children.(改写成主语和表语倒置改写成主语和表语倒置)4.I found a bag l

19、ying on the ground.(改写成被动)(改写成被动).单项填空单项填空1.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.runB.runningC.being runD.to run 2.Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding.A.read B.being read C.to be readD.reading3.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A.waiting B.waited C.wa

20、its D.to waitBDA4.The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile5.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 6.When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _ but the door _.A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting C.burning;shu

21、t D.on;shutting7.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tiredCADA8.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover 9.There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait10.I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burntACA

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