高中英语语法填空公开课(课堂)课件.ppt

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1、1 2Steps:1.Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.2.Deal with the simple ones first,such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3.When coming across difficult ones,just leave till the end.4.Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed j

2、ust now.310空空有提示词有提示词无提示词无提示词动词动词名词名词:单复数、所有格形容词形容词/副词副词:比较级、最高级代词代词/数词数词词性转换词性转换连词(并列句):连词(并列句):and,but,or引导词(从句):引导词(从句):who,that,what代词:代词:it,they,him,our,themselves介词:介词:in,on,to,for冠词:冠词:a/an,the连接性副词:连接性副词:however,therefore时态,语态主谓一致非谓语动词:V-ing,V-ed,to do45 Now Ill give you some tips on how to

3、make friends with others.One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.2.Soon after David left college,one of his uncles,who was rich and had no _ of his own died and left David a lot of money,so he decided to set up his own company.honestch

4、ildren67 Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?(1)The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.后置定语后置定语speaking(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自自费生费生).主语主语宾格宾格them891.动词(谓

5、语动词(谓语、非谓语、非谓语)Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(Verb(谓语动词谓语动词)or Non-finite Verb()or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词非谓语动词)(1)The city has already had homes,stores,and offices _(build)on the Mediterranean Sea.(2)A ver

6、y strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.非谓语非谓语built非谓语非谓语谓谓语语flew谓谓语语103.I was certain that she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.被动被动had been told4.He was one of the students who _(invite)to the mee

7、ting.定语从句定语从句were invited115.We must practise speaking and _5.We must practise speaking and _(write)the language whenever you can.(write)the language whenever you can.writingwriting6.We must also consider the reaction of the 6.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive)the gift.perso

8、n _(receive)the gift.receivinreceiving g7.With the problem _(solve),I was 7.With the problem _(solve),I was proud of my achievement.proud of my achievement.solvedsolved8.8.and it is important _(memorize)and it is important _(memorize)some basic grammar rules.some basic grammar rules.to memorizeto me

9、morize定语定语122.2.名词(单数、复数、所有格)名词(单数、复数、所有格)There are many students living at school,the _(child)houses are all far from school.childrenschildren133.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级形式形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级形式(1)I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman.There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee sho

10、p.than(2)The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary _(big).Read as many books as we can.bigger144.4.代词(人称代词主格、宾格代词(人称代词主格、宾格/形容词性物主代词和名形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词词性物主代词/反身代词反身代词/不定代词)不定代词)The king decided to see the painter by _(he).himself155.5.数词(基数词、序数词、分母做序数词的单复数词(

11、基数词、序数词、分母做序数词的单复数形式、数形式、oneonce/twotwiceoneonce/twotwice)To my three sons I leave my eighteen horses.My elder son shall take a half,my second son shall take a _(three).third166.并列句并列句-并列连词(并列连词(and,but,or,so,while然而然而,when这时这时,etc/关联短语关联短语bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also)If tourism crea

12、tes too much traffic,the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists,_ they treat them impolitely.so_ Mary and Jane like going to the theatre.Both若两个句子,即两个主谓结构之间,没有连词,也没若两个句子,即两个主谓结构之间,没有连词,也没有分号或句号,考虑技巧有分号或句号,考虑技巧6 6、7 717(1)As soon as a child begins school,he enters

13、a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.that/which定语从句定语从句7.从句从句-引导词引导词/连接词连接词定语从句关系代词定语从句关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose/of which/of whom关系副词关系副词when/where/why名词性从句连接词名词性从句连接词that/if/whether/which/who/whom/what/when/where/why/how状语从句从属连词状语从句从属连词because/as/since/though/although/if/unles

14、s/when/while/sothat,ect(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.宾语从句宾语从句what18(3)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we will not really learn the language.状语从句状语从句If19(2)they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.(1)First

15、ly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.itthemselves(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his8.代词代词(根据前后文提示,在简单句和并列句中,根据前后文提示,在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,很可能填代词若句子缺主语或宾语,很可能填代词)209.介词(根据句意或固定搭配等)介词(根据句意或固定搭配等)First,they fail to find suit

16、able words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2)There is no easy way to succeed _ language learning.toin2110.冠词表泛指冠词表泛指a,an,表特指表特指the(1)When you meet _ new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most u

17、seful book.(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.athe2211.11.连接副词连接副词howeverhowever(转折)(转折)therefore(therefore(因因果,顺承果,顺承)Dating online makes it easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.In the real world,_,ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.howeverMany st

18、udents have difficulty in learning English._,it is necessary to teach them a good way to learn it.Therefore23241.1._ was only after I heard she became sick _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnthat I learned she couldnt eat that food!t eat that food!I learned she couldnI

19、 learned she couldnt eat that food t eat that food only after I only after I heard she became sickheard she became sick.强调句式强调句式ItIt2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about 2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.that.句式句式:sothat.thatthat25261.Mr Chen has taught me English since

20、Junior 1,and to 1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my _(appreciate)I decided to get show my _(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.her a present.名词名词appreciationappreciation2.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every 2.They can see plays,films,operas and shows o

21、f every kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football match.football match.形容词形容词excitingexciting273.I must know how to care for others and try not to 3.I must know how to care for others and try not to _(understand)them._(understand)them.动词原形动词原形“误解误解”misu

22、nderstandmisunderstand4.In the small towns of the United States in the 4.In the small towns of the United States in the _(nineteen)century,the general store was _(nineteen)century,the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnwhere everyone bought the things he couldnt make or t ma

23、ke or grow at home.grow at home.序数词序数词nineteenthnineteenth28More advice:More advice:1.focus on main grammar points while reading1.focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦聚焦”语言点语言点 阅读过程中,将注意力放到语言点上,阅读过程中,将注意力放到语言点上,“捕捉捕捉”文文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。要的分析。2.basic grammar knowledge2.basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识掌握基础语法知识 The more difficult,the betterThe more difficult,the better?No.No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点,达到运用自如。要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点,达到运用自如。3.words and phrases3.words and phrases 单词、短语的积累单词、短语的积累 对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还好掌握基本对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还好掌握基本的词形变换。的词形变换。

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