1、Section Lesson 2Name Stories一二三四一、词义匹配1.superbA.detailed and exact2.straightforwardB.producing very clear pictures in your minds3.teaseC.difficult conditions of life,such as lack of money,food,etc.4.specificD.a starting point5.stubbornE.physical or mental pain6.vividF.to laugh at7.sufferingG.excelle
2、nt;of good quality8.hardshipH.determined not to change your opinion or attitude 9.origin I.honest and open;simple 10.expandJ.to make sth.bigger答案：1.G2.I3.F4.A5.H6.B7.E8.C9.D10.J一二三四二、根据英文猜测单词1.importance;value;meaning2.not normal;unusual3.to take away courage from sb.;to make sb.lose heart4.a feelin
3、g to admire and respect sb.5.play jokes onsignificance abnormal discourage admirable tease 一二三四三、词汇拓展1.n.重要性;意义 adj.重要的;有意义的 2.adj.反常的,不正常的 adj.正常的 3.n.起源,开端;出身 adj.起初的,开始的 4.vt.使泄气,使灰心 adj.感到泄气沮丧的 adj.令人沮丧的 n.沮丧,泄气 vt.(反义词)支持,鼓励 significance significant abnormal normal origin original discourage di
4、scouraged discouraging discouragement encourage 一二三四5.n.痛苦,困难 v.遭受,受苦;患病 n.(疾病等的)受苦者;受难者,患者 6.adj.令人钦佩的 vt.钦佩,羡慕 n.钦佩,羡慕 suffering suffer sufferer admirable admire admiration 一二三四四、短语填空1.以的名字给某人/某物命名 2.偶然遇见 3.支撑起 4.依靠 5.理解 6.以结束,以告终 7.容忍,忍受 8.特别,尤其 name.after come across hold up count on figure out
5、end up put up with in particular 1234567891.考点significance n.重要性;意义The new discovery of oil is of great significance to the countrys economy.新油田的发现对国家经济的发展有重大意义。The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。I attach great significance to the news.我认为那消息具有重大意
6、义。123456789考点延伸significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的This is a significant discovery.这是一项意义重大的发现。There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.这两组学生没有明显区别。significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.在过去的几年里,利润有了大幅度提高。123456789(1)significance
7、和significant主要考查词义和词形。(2)be of great/no significance to对有重大意义/没有意义have great significance for对有重大意义attach significance to 认为有意义significant adj.有意义的;显著的,重大的significantly adv.较大地,重要地1234567891234567892.This student is named after a purple flower.(P8)这个学生是以一种紫色的花取名的。Shes also named after a Sui Dynasty
8、engineer,Li Chun.(Page 8)她也是以一个隋朝工匠李春的名字来命名的。Were they named after anybody in particular?(Page 9)他们是特地以某人的名字命名的吗?考点name.after 以的名字给某人/某物命名This street was named after a hero in particular.这条街道是特地以一个英雄的名字命名的。The boy was named after his uncle.这个男孩是以他叔叔的名字取名的。123456789(1)name.after以考查词义及相关词组的意义为主。(2)by
9、name凭名字;用的名字by the name of名叫的in the name of以的名义under the name of用的名字(多指笔名)1234567891234567891234567891234567893.she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England.(Page 132,听力材料)她也有点沮丧,因为她想念在英格兰北部的家考点discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never
10、tell how close you may be to victory.不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。I know that nothing would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能让他泄气;他永远不会放弃成为一名导演的梦想。The weather discouraged most people from attending the meeting.这种天气使大部分人都不能出席会议。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性
11、、词组及含义【高考典句】(2015江苏卷)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential.词性 词组 含义 Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what youre afraid to do.词性 含义 Her words were a great encouragement to them.词性 含义 动词 encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 名词 勇气 名词 鼓励 12345678
12、9Despite all these discouragements,she wasnt discouraged.词性 含义 Though we made great efforts,the result was really discouraging.词性 含义 Tom!Dont be discouraged by the first failure;try again.词性 含义 名词 挫折,令人气馁的事情 形容词 令人气馁的 形容词 泄气的,气馁的 123456789(1)discourage及相关同根词主要考查词义,用法也是考点。(2)discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心disc
13、ourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事encourage vt.鼓舞,鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discouraged adj.感到灰心的discouraging adj.令人灰心的discouragement n.挫折,打击;使人泄气的事物encouragement n.鼓励1234567891234567891234567891234567894.I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.(Page 8)
14、我在看望河南省的表兄时听到了一个关于人名的有趣的故事。考点come across 偶然遇见Is this your necklace,Mary?I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.玛丽,这是你的项链吗?今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.如果你发现有瑕疵但是仍然想要这辆自行车,让店员给你把价格降低一点。【高考典句
15、】(2016天津卷)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadnt seen for years.走在街上,我遇见了大卫,我好多年没见过他了。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和词义He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.词组 词义 She came across well in the interview.词组 词义 Can you tell me how did the accident come abo
16、ut?词组 词义 His dream came true at last.词组 词义 come across 被理解 come across 给人以印象 come about 发生 come true 实现 123456789His latest book came out last month.词组 词义 I can use computers.But when it comes to repairing them,I know nothing.词组 词义 Can you come up with a better idea?词组 词义 He came up to me and asked
17、me the way to the nearest hospital.词组 词义 come out 出版 come to 谈到,涉及 come up with 想出 come up to 走近 123456789A lot of suggestions came up at the meeting.词组 词义 come up 被提出 123456789(1)come的相关短语以考查词义为主。(2)come across 偶然遇见;被理解;给人以印象come about发生come true实现,变为现实come out出版;被公开when it comes to当涉及时come up with
18、想出come up升起;被提出1234567891234567891234567891234567895.Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.(Page 8)她的父亲认为他(李春)值得敬佩,因为他建造的桥梁非常可靠。考点一admirable adj.令人钦佩的His achievement is really admirable.他取得的成就确实令人钦佩。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性及含义【高考典句】(2016全国丙卷)Damag
19、ed but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired him.词性 含义 I was filled with admiration for his courage.词性 含义 动词 钦佩,佩服 名词 钦佩,赞美 123456789(1)admirable主要考查词义。(2)admirable adj.令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩,羡慕;欣赏admire sb.for sth.因为某事钦佩某人admiration n.钦佩;赞美123456789考点二count on 依靠,指望【高考典句】(201
20、5江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。He is not the man that I can really count on.他不是我能真正依靠的人。You had better not count on clear weather this afternoon.你最好还是不要指望今天下午天气会晴朗。I am counting on you to help me./I am counting on you helping me.我
21、就靠你帮我了。123456789考点延伸count vt.数vi.重要It is your action that counts.重要的是你的行动。(1)count on主要考查词义,其同义词组是depend on,rely on。(2)count on sb.to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事count vt.数vi.重要1234567891234567891234567891234567896.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name
22、.(Page 8)她担心她的女儿会因为取男生的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。考点put up with容忍,忍受We cant put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school.我们忍受不了学校后面那条河里发出的气味。I can put up with the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.我能忍受房子不整洁,但如果不干净的话,我不喜欢。123456789考点延伸(1)近义词组:stand,bear,tolerate,endure(2)keep up w
23、ith 跟上catch up with赶上end up with结果1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567897.So they figured out a way to change it.(Page 8)于是他们想出了一个能改变这种情况的办法。考点figure out理解,弄明白;计算出【高考典句】(2016全国甲卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.坐在开往机场的车上,我全部都弄明白了。【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Children
24、may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.儿童比科学家具备更大的能力把事情弄清楚。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算出旅行需要的费用了吗?$4,000,or something like that.大约4,000美元。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出句中figure的词义Its important for the figures to be updated regularly.词义 Tsinghua University,founde
25、d in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.词义 【高考典句】(2015福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.词义 I saw a tall figure in black.词义 数字 人物 身材 人影;轮廓 123456789(1)figure out主要考查词义,其近义词组有work out(计算出;解决),make out(理解;弄清楚)。(2)figure的词义也是常见考点。
26、1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567898.However,she didnt like it so she changed her studies and ended up becoming an engineer!(Page 8)然而,她不喜欢它,因此她换了专业并最终成为一名工程师!考点end up 以结束,以告终How did the story end up?故事是怎样结束的?Their games always end up in a quarrel.他们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。At first they hated each othe
27、r,but they ended up getting married.他们起初相互厌恶,到后来却成了夫妻。123456789The party ended up with the song of You and me.晚会以我和你这首歌结束。Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and ended up as a manager.他进公司时是职员,很快他得到提升,并最终当上了经理。123456789(1)end up主要考查词义。(2)end up doing 最终做某事end up with用结束end up as最终成为en
28、d up in以收场1234567891234567891234567891234567899.She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.(Page 8)当她在建桥的过程中发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法时,她变得非常出名。考点hold up支撑起;举起The roof is held up by pillars.屋顶用柱子支撑着。She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.
29、她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。This old tree is held up by a post.这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。123456789考点延伸(1)hold up还可以表示“延迟;阻碍”的意思。We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam.我们遇到了交通阻塞,耽搁了五分钟。(2)阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组及词义Is Peter there?Hold on,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.词组 词义 Seeing the moving scene,she cant hold back her
30、tears.词组 词义 hold on 等一下,别挂断 hold back 阻止,抑制 123456789We should hold on to the house until the prices are higher.词组 词义 Hold on to the rope and dont let go.词组 词义 hold on to 保留,不卖某物 hold on to 抓住 123456789hold up支撑起;举起;延迟;阻碍hold on 坚持住;等一下,别挂断hold on to紧紧抓住;保留;不卖某物hold back阻止;抑制123456789123456789一二三一、阅
31、读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.The girl gave a vivid description of the event.含义 答案：生动的,逼真的2.This custom has its origin in Wales.含义 答案：起源,开端3.Dont take it seriously;he is only teasing.含义 答案：嘲笑,取笑一二三4.A strong man will bear much hardship with complaining.含义 答案：艰苦,困苦5.He is mentally abnormal,so he always m
32、akes trouble.含义 答案：反常的,不正常的6.The new discovery is of great significance to the areas economy development.含义 答案：重要性;意义一二三7.I was never discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.含义 答案：使泄气,使灰心 8.I know he lives in the city,but I dont know the specific address.含义 答案：详细的,特定的一二三二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成下列句子。1.His
33、courage in face of danger is(令人钦佩的).答案：admirable2.The new drug has great(意义)for the treatment of the disease.答案：significance3.They thought his behaviour was(反常的).答案：abnormal4.The weather(使泄气)most people from attending the party.答案：discouraged一二三5.This war has caused widespread human(苦难).答案：suffering
34、6.The party suffered(严重的)losses during the last election campaign.答案：severe一二三三、用合适的介副词填空1.I like stories that end up happy endings.答案：with2.The building of the bridge was held by bad weather.答案：up3.I cant figure him;he is a mystery.答案：out4.Your speech came very well.Everyone liked it.答案：across一二三5.The old man didnt want to count his children.He wanted to live an independent life.答案：on6.The little boy was named his grandfather.答案：after7.I noticed his eyes particular,because they were very large.答案：in-71-Section Lesson 2Name Stories谢谢谢谢
