1、2017 年 12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B 级）试卷答案与解析Part IListening Comprehension(25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question
2、, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
3、For Example:You will hear:You will read: A) Imnot sure.B) Youreright.C) Yes, certainly.D) Thatsinteresting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore,C) Yes, certainlyis the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single lin
4、e through the center. Now the test will begin.A B C D1. M: Excuse me, where is the information center? 答案A考点对询问地点的回答解析问题问的是“请询问询处怎么走?”对于此类询问地点的问题,答复的内容通常是指示方向。故选 A。2. W: Can you show me how to use this machine?答案C考点对请求的回答解析问题问的是“能告诉我怎么操作这台机器吗?对于请求，可以用 yes 或 no 来回答。故选 C。3. M: How was your fight, Mr.
5、Smith? 答案B考点对询问感受的回答解析问题问的是“史密斯先生，飞行顺利吗?”针对此类问题，回答的内容和个人感觉相关，感觉愉快或者不愉快。故选 B。4. W: Its a new model. Do you want to try it? 答案D考点对询问意愿的回答解析问题问的是“这是新款式。您想试一试吗?”因此，回答的内容应该和个人意愿相关，愿意或者不愿意。故选 D。5. M: Would you sign your name here, please? 答案C考点对请求的回答解析问题问的是“麻烦请在这里签名。”回答的内容要么是可以签或者不愿意签。A 和C 都表示肯定回答，但是 A 一般
6、表示同意别人帮忙做某事，而不是表示自己愿意亲自做某事。故选 C。6. W: What do you think about our holiday plan?答案B考点对询问意见的回答解析问题问的是“你觉得我们的假期计划怎么样”回答内容应该围绕计划表示观点,B项表示“不错，挺好的。” 符合答语。故选 B。7. M: This T-shirt is a little too small. Can I have a larger size? 答案A考点对请求的回答解析问题问的是“这件 T 恤有点儿小。能帮我换一件大一点儿的吗?”此句问题通常发生在服装店里，顾客向服务员提出更换请求。作为服务员应该满
7、足顾客的合理请求。故选 A。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each conversation, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on
8、 the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8. W: Why do you look so worried?M: Ill have a job interview this afternoon.Q
9、: What is the man worried about? 答案D考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是这位男士在担心什么?女士发觉男士看起来忧心忡忡，询问原因。男士回答下午要参加工作面试,所以比较担心。故选 D。9. W: Mr. Smith, here is the new price list. M: Thank you. Thats what I need.Q:What does the woman give to the man? 答案B考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“女士给了男士什么东西?对话第一句中，女士将一份价目表交给男士。故选B。10. M: Shall we tell
10、 John about what S going on? W: Yes, of course. I II call him right now.Q: What will the woman do? 答案A考点对对话内容的理解解析问题问的是“女士会怎样做?”男士询问女士是否要通知约翰,女士表示肯定要告诉他，而且会打电话通知他。故选 A。11. W: We need to use the meeting room this Friday. M: Well, I m sorry. It has been booked.Q: Why cant the woman use the meeting roo
11、m?答案B考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“为什么女士不能使用会议室?”根据男士的回答可知，会议室已经被预定了，所以不能使用。故选 B。12. W: So how was your presentation? M: Ive no idea. I was s0 nervous.Q: How did the man feel while making his presentation? 答案D考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“男士对所做的演讲感觉如何?”根据男士的回答可知他很紧张。故选 D。13. W: Jack, you are looking for a new job, arent yo
12、u?M: Yeah, Ive got a job offer.Q: What can we learn about the man? 答案A考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“通过对话可以了解哪些关于男士的信息?”根据男士回答可知，他获得了一份工作邀请。故选 A。14. M: Have you got the driving license?W: Not yet. Ive just passed the road test.Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 答案C考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“从对话中可了解什么信息?”男士问女士是否拿
13、到驾照，女士回答还没有，只是通过了道路测试。故选 C。Section CDirections:In this section there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 c
14、hoices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 1W: Hello, Mr. Brown. Its Linda. M: Hello, Linda,W: (15)1 m calling to ask whether you ve de
15、cided to place an order of our products.M: Not yet.W: (16) Our products are of high quality. You wont be disappointed. M: Emm, but we still have to think about the price.W: We always offer good discounts.15. Why does the woman call the man? 答案B考点对原因的询问解析问题问的是“为什么女士打来电话?”根据女士的陈述，她想要了解男士是否要下订单。故选 B。16
16、. What does the woman say about their products? 答案D考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“女士如何描述他们的产品?”根据女士的陈述，产品的质量很高。故选 D。Conversation 2W: Mr. Wang, whats wrong with your car? M: (17)It wouldnt start this morning.W: Did you check the battery?M: Yeah, it was dead again.W: Perhaps you have to buy a new battery.M: (18) B
17、ut I bought it only last month. Its still new. W: What are you going to do then?M: (19) Ill return it to the store.17. What happened to the mans car? 答案A考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“男士的车出了什么问题?”根据男士的陈述,车不能正常启动了。故选A。18. What does the man say about the battery? 答案B考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“关于汽车的电池，男士说了什么?”根据男土的陈述，汽车的电池是
18、上个月刚换的，还比较新。故选 B。19. What will the man do with the battery? 答案C考点对对话细节的掌握解析问题问的是“男士打算怎么处理电池?”根据男士的陈述，他打算退回店里。故选C。Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read thr
19、ee times.During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheetin order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.I am Mike Wang, a real estate agent. I (20) manage to
20、 sell this home in just 15 days. I would love to help you buy or sell. Properties in this area are (21) in high demand. If you have considered sling your home, I would love to speak with you and help you in any way (22) possible I you are currently renting a home and would like to buy one, give me a
21、 call. Home ownership has many (23) advantages over renting and is not as difficulties many people think. Call me today andlet me help you make (24) the right decision.20. 答案manage21. 答案in high demand22. 答案Possible23. 答案advantages24. 答案the right decisionPart Vocabulary & Structure(10 minutes) Direct
22、ions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words front the 4 choices marked
23、 A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. 答案C考点动词辨析译文我们把顾客的投诉看作是提升服务的机会。解析根据句意，顾客会对产品或服务进行投诉，而正确对待顾客投诉的做法，就是针对问题进行有效改进、完善。improve 表示“改进，改善”。故选 C。避错指导bring“带来”，“receive 接收”，obtain“获得，获取”26. 答案B考点连同辨析译文住酒店期间，我们充分利用了它
24、的健身器材。解析根据句意利用酒店的健身器材只能发生在住宿期间。故选 B。避错指导although“尽管”,until“直到”,unless“除非”。27. 答案D考点动词辨析译文公司已决定在执行总裁退休后由李先生接管。解析根据句意，现任公同的执行总裁即将退休，之后需要有人接任管理公司的职责。那么经商议所决定的应该是由李先生接管公司。take over 表示“接管，接任”。故选 D。避错指导put of“推迟”,call for“号召,呼吁”,bring about “带来”。28. 答案A考点固定搭配辨析译文研究发现有些学生在阅读长篇英语课文时会遇到困难。解析根据句意，有些学生不擅长阅读篇幅较
25、长的课文。四个选项都表示阅读。根据固定搭配，应使用动名词,故选 A。避错指导have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做什么事情有困难”。29. 答案D考点动词时态辨析译文如果你改变主意了，请于周六之前打这个电话联系我们。解析此句虽由 if 引导，但是并非是表示与事实相反的内容。因此,不涉及虚拟语气。从句谓语使用一般现在时态。故选 D。避错指导与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，谓语使用一般过去式。30. 答案C考点动词短语辨析译文获得大学文凭后，他应聘了那家公司的职位。解析根据句意,他已经获得了大学文凭，接下来应该找工作。apply for( position)表示“申
26、请(职位)”。故选 C。避错指导carry on“执行”,take in“吸收,领会”,put on “穿戴”。31. 答案B考点强调句型译文管理就是要确保员工不会工作过度。解析空格处需要一个关系代词，指代 the management 的同时，在从句中作主语。又因为 it is .that.为强调句型,故选 B。避错指导which 和 that 都可以引导定语从句，但在强调句型“it is .that.”中，只用 that,不用 which。32. 答案A考点动词辨析译文该地区大部分人认为他们应该发展重工业。解析根据句意，空格处的动词应该和之后的 heavy industry 形成搭配。de
27、velop 表示“发展”。故选 A。避错指导apply“供应，供给”,take“采取，接受”，make“制造，生产，行进”。33. 答案C考点关系代词辨析译文今天，无论是否是您的首单，我们都会提供优惠的价格。解析根据句意，是第一次购买或者不是，关系代词应该具有是否的含义。 whether 表示“是否”。故选 C。避错指导whatever“无论什么”,whenever“无论何时”,“”however“然而”。34. 答案D考点介词解析译文我们的采购意向通常是基于商品的价格、送货日期以及售后服务做出的。解析根据句意，关于采购的决定是在考虑了价格、送货日期以及售后服务的基础上做出的,on the b
28、asis of sth. “表示在-的基础之上”是固定搭配。故选 D。避错指导牢记固定搭配 make decision“做决定”,on the basis of“在-的基础之上”。Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sh
29、eet.35. 答案to give考点固定搭配译文我们承诺五个工作日之内给你答复。解析promise doing sth. 和 promise to do sth.两个固定搭配都成立，但是有区别。前者表示答应正在做的事情，后者表示答应将要去做的事情。根据句意，还没有给出答复。故选后者 promise to give。36. 答案greatly考点词性转换译文银行贷款极大地增强了我们在行业中的经济地位。解析has strengthened 是句子的谓语，中间空格部分只能用作修饰请语动词，因此将所给形容调转换成副词，词尾加 ly。37. 答案viewing考点词性转换译文摄影已经改变了我们看待世界
30、的方式。解析of 是介词，介词之后为名词或名词性的结构。view 为动词，需改为动名词,故填viewing38. 答案production 考点词性转换译文那款新机器不太可能在 2018 年年底前投入生产。解析go into 表示“进入，从事”，其后应该是某种状态 produce 为动词，表示生产,应改为名词形式 production.39. 答案requires考点主调一致译文申请中国签证需要采集指纹。解析该句的主语为 anyone, applying 作为现在分词引导定语结构修饰主语，空格处是句子的调语，因此，采用第三人称谓语动词，故填 requiresPart Reading Compr
31、ehension(35 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished stat
32、ements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should make the correct choiceand mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.创业让人兴奋，同时又让人恐惧。(40)为了能增加这种兴奋度，同时缓解紧张的情绪， 从一开始你就应该做好准备。确立短期目标和长期目标。(41)确立好目标后，
33、要制定一份能指引你走向成功的计划。(42) 当你开始创业时，需要考虑一些法律方面的事物。例如，你需要考虑商业结构、注册商标名称、获得必要的经营许可证,并且制定商业税务计划。(43) 资金往往是创业的主要问题，尤其是当你不得不放弃一 份高新工作，或者你的生意需要相当数量的起步资金时。你可以在全职工作之余开始创业，或者从事兼职一直到你的事业进入稳定期。(44)你也可以等攒够了资金再开始创业，甚至可以向银行电请贷款。40. 答案B考点细节题译文根据短文内容，在创业阶段缓解紧张的一种途径是 。解析根据第一段第二句“To add the excitement and ease the fear, you
34、 should get prepared from the beginning ”可知，从一开始就做好各项准备工作有助于缓解紧张感。故选 B。避错指导其他选项文中均未提及。41. 答案C考点细节题译文在制定商业计划之前，你被建议。解析根据第二段第二句“After you have created your goals, make sure you have a plan for your business that will guide you along the way”可知，制定计划之前， 需要先确定创业的目标。故选 C。避错指导其他选项文中均未提及。42. 答案A 考点主旨题译文第三段主
35、要讲述了解析根据第三段第一句“There are a number of legal considerations when youstart a business”可知,创业的时候，需要考虑一些法律方面的问题。 故选 A。避错指导其他选项文中均未提及。43. 答案D 考点细节题译文根据短文内容,创业之初需要考虑的主要问题是 。解析根据第四段第一句“Money is a major concern when you start a business, especially if you have to give up a well-paid job and if your business h
36、as considerable start-up expenses”可知，创业时要考虑的主要问题是资金。故选 D。避错指导其他选项文中均未提及。44. 答案C 考点细节题译文克服起步资金困难的一种途径是_ 解析根据最后一段最后一句“You can also wait to start your business until you have saved enough money, and even apply for a bank loan when necessary.”可知， 向银行申请贷款也是一种解决起步资金困难的方法。故选 C。避错指导其他选项文中均未提及。Task 2Directio
37、ns:The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single l
38、ine through the center.邀请函(45) 我们诚挚地邀请您或贵公司代表于4 月8 日星期三上午11 点参加在一楼举办的“ 咖啡与蛋糕”餐会。会上，您将有机会在本中心与 UBC 的客户们见面并建立关系。(46) 我们将邀请雇主咨询服务部门的人力资源咨询师做客座演讲，介绍这款名为Unibind的定制绑定系统，您还可以免费试用。本餐会没有时间限制,您可根据自己的需求调整参会时间。(47) 请拔打 01564330600 与戴比或伊莲思联系，或发送电子邮件至debby确认您的餐会信息。我们期待您的光临。45. 答案B考点细节题译文“咖啡与蛋糕”餐会将于_举行解析根据第一段第一句We
39、 would like to invite you or a representation of your company to join us for a coffee and cake morning on Wednesday 8thApril ”可知，餐会将于周三举行。故选B。避错指导其他选项文中均未提及。46. 答案C考点细节题译文主办方将邀请谁在餐会上致辞?解析根据第二段第一句There will be a guest speaker from HR Solutions, Employers Advisory Service ”可知，他们将邀请就业指导部的人发言。故选 C。避错指导其
40、他选项文中均未提及。47. 答案A考点细节题译文通过致电或发送电子邮件的方式联系戴比或伊莲恩是为了。解析根据第四段Please contact Debby or Elaine on 01564 330600 or email debby.”可知，联系戴比或伊莲恩可以确认您的参会信息。故选 A。避错指导其他选项文中均未提及。Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to
41、52 (in no more than three words)in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.生命不止您能否为生命的延续保险呢? (48)如果您 33 岁时,(49)希望获得 25 万美元的团体定期人寿保险金，每月仅需缴纳 8.54 美元。而这笔费用仅仅相当于您每月的手机账单。(50) 美国土木工程师学会将为会员们提供团体定期人寿保险快速办理业务。您将以前所未有的速度获得价值 25 万美元的保险金!这份人寿保险项目可以随工作转移，因此，即使你更换工作，保
42、险依然不变。(51)只要您的保险生效，您就可以毫不费力地在保障自己经济地位的同时保障家人的未来。您可于今天登陆 网站申请保险项目。(52)如果您有任何问题，请致电 80846-3582 与您的本地保险销售代表联系。快速保险业务参保计划: 1)保费:(48)33 岁时，每月缴纳 8.54 美元; 2)保险项目:高达(49)25 万美元3)参保对象:美国土木工程师学会(50)会员优势:保险(51)生效后可转移申请地址:请访问 asceinsurance. com/ group-term 网站联系人员:本地(52)保险销售代表48. 答案33解析根据第一段第二句“At aged 33. ”可知,此处
43、填 33.49. 答案 $250,000解析根据第一段第二句“. get up to $250,000 of Group Term Life insurance for just$ 8.54a month.”可知，此处填$250,000。50. 答案members解析根据第二段第一句The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is offering Expedited Insurance to its member for Group Term Life Insurance plans” 可知，此处填 members51. 答案in force
44、解析根据第三段第二句 “As long as your policy is force.”可知，此处填 in force52. 答案insurance agency解析根据最后一段第二句 “if you have any questions, contact your local insurance agency at 800-846-3582.” 可知，此处填 insurance agency。Task 4Directions:The following is a list of expressions often used for road signs. After reading it,
45、 you arerequired to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.53. B,O54. D,F5. P,Q56. E,H57. M,LA-国籍B 一护照号码C 一原产地D 一目的地国家E 一登机城市F-签证签发地G-签发日期H 一出生日期I 一同行人数J
46、 一官方填写K 一商务签证L 一旅游签证M 一抵达大厅N 一离境大厅O-登机口P-登机牌Q-签证种类Task 5Directions: Read the following email. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.场地维护人员招聘场地维护人员职责
