1、词汇选择与运用 杀手锏一：晚词优先杀手锏一：晚词优先（1）Adj.困难的困难的 黯然低分词：difficult 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的（2）Adj.重要的重要的 黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital至关重要的；essential 必不可少的；significant有重要意义的；（3）Adj.美丽的美丽的 黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的；attractive 吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating 迷人的 注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟
2、！非常好用，务必记熟！杀手锏二：短语优先杀手锏二：短语优先（4）v.参加参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in/participate in/attend（5）v.使用使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of/make full use of/make the best of/make the most of （6）v.拜访拜访 黯然低分词：visit 闪光高分词：pay a visit to最常见的换词手段：形容词最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+=of+同根名词同根名词 （骨灰级表达）（骨灰级表达）黯然低分词：闪光高分词：very import
3、ant 重要的of great importanceof great importancevery difficult 困难的of great difficultyof great difficultyvery beautiful 美丽的of great beautyof great beautyvery useful 有用的of great useof great usevery helpful 有帮助的of great helpof great helpvery harmful 有害的of great harmof great harmvery valuable 有价值的of great
4、valueof great valuevery significant 至关重要的of great significanceof great significancevery necessary 必要的of great necessityof great necessity杀手锏三：杀手锏三：“具体化具体化”单词优先单词优先请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】I go to school everyday.【例句2】I ride to school everyday.例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通
5、方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。再如：【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher.例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚；例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知识丰富（knowledgeable）。因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：（8）adj.学习 黯然低分词：learn 闪光高分词：research研究；pick
6、 up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到；master掌握（9）n.好老师 黯然低分词：a good teacher 闪光高分词：a kind,patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师 当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry,rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从
7、句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先（10）adj.当然地当然地黯然低分词：certainly闪光高分词：obviously 明显地；undoubtedly 毫无疑问地；evidently显然地；apparently 显而易见地（11）adj.不开心的不开心的黯然低分词：sad闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的；depressed沮丧的
8、；downhearted垂头丧气的；low-spirited意志消沉的；从审题到选词作文题目 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友来信咨询你刚结束的刚结束的寒假生活和对未来的憧憬对未来的憧憬。请你写一封回信。1.春节的盛况。2.认真复习准备高考。3.你所向往的大学是北京大学以及理由。过去时过去时did现在时现在时/将来时将来时要点一要点二要点三怎么打腹稿根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。1.刚结束的寒假刚结束的寒假lastwinterholiday2.春节的盛况春节的盛况setofffireworks/putupcouplets/reunion3.未来的憧憬未来
9、的憧憬futurehopebelongingtodo/forsthbedyingtodosthinthefuture 4.好好准备高考好好准备高考bewellpreparedforCollegeEntranceExamination5.理想的学校理想的学校idealuniversity/dreamcollege理由：大学好，可以学到东西理由：大学好，可以学到东西prestigiouscollegefromwhichIcanbenefitagreatdealandbearmedwithadequateknowledgeDear John，I am 1 to hear from you.Now I
10、 will tell you something about my last winter holiday.The Spring Festival was in the middle of the holiday,so there was no 2 that spending some 3 time with the family during the festival was the most 4 thing to do in winter holiday.5 ，we had dinners with delicious food and parties with classmates an
11、d friends.1.delighted 2.doubt/denying3.precious/wonderful/unforgettableDear John，I am 1 to hear from you.Now I will tell you something about my last winter holiday.The Spring Festival was in the middle of the holiday,so there was no 2 that spending some 3 time with the family during the festival was
12、 the most 4 thing to do in winter holiday.5 ，we had dinners with delicious food and parties with classmates and friends.4.essential/significant 5.Besides/Whatsmore 6 ,I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I 7 my time to prepare myself for the examinati
13、on,8 I could not fail my first real test in my life.As you can see，if I failed the exam,I would lead a 9 life.My 10 university is Peking University,11 lies in my city,providing a wide variety of courses for us to choose from.I do believe that Peking University will help me to 12 my goal.Besides,I am
14、 required to 13 a good attitude towards my future.14（祝福）（祝福）6.However/Naturally 7.setaside 8.since/as 6 ,I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I 7 my time to prepare myself for the examination,8 I could not fail my first real test in my life.As you can
15、 see，if I failed the exam,I would lead a 9 life.My 10 university is Peking University,11 lies in my city,providing a wide variety of courses for us to choose from.I do believe that Peking University will help me to 12 my goal.Besides,I am required to 13 a good attitude towards my future.14（祝福）（祝福）9.
16、sorrowful/unfortunate/uncomfortable 10.ideal/dream 11.which 6 ,I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I 7 my time to prepare myself for the examination,8 I could not fail my first real test in my life.As you can see，if I failed the exam,I would lead a 9
17、 life.My 10 university is Peking University,11 lies in my city,providing a wide variety of courses for us to choose from.I do believe that Peking University will help me to 12 my goal.Besides,I am required to 13 a good attitude towards my future.14（祝福）（祝福）12.achieve/realize 13.adopt 14.Mayyouleadacozylife！
