1、河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021 届高三第二次诊断考试英语第一部分听力（共两节） 第一节（共 5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans work.BThe mans wife.CThe womans work. 2Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy.BRainy.CSunny. 3Why does the man tel
2、ephone the woman? ATo book a ticket.B. To confirm his flight.C. To cancel his reservation.4. Why was Tom unable to go to the department stores yesterday? AHis brother was ill.B. He went to the park.C. He had to be with his family.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and s
3、tudent.BBoss and secretary.CHusband and wife.第二节（共 15 小题）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。106. What did the two speakers do just now? AThey had some bread.B. They watched a play.C. They ate
4、 some pizza.7. Where will they go next?AA coffee shop.BA theatre.CTheir home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What will Simon do?A. He will meet Mary.B. He will go downtown.C. He will drive Jennys car. 9Where will the speakers meet?A. At Jennys place.BAt Simons place.CAt Marys place.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Wh
5、y will the womans father go to Paris? AHe has planned to travel there.B. He has found a new job there.C. He has been asked to work there. 11What problem may the family face? AFather will travel frequently.B. They will visit Paris now and then.C. They will have to learn foreign languages. 12Where wil
6、l the womans family probably be in July? AIn London.BIn Paris.CIn Germany. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the man check the price of the necklace? AThe price tags are mistaken.B. The price on the tag is unreasonable.C. The woman cant find the price tag. 14How much does the short necklace cost? A$
7、199.B$600.C$1,500.15. What is the determining factor of the necklaces price? AThe size.BThe length.CThe quality.16. What does the woman buy at last? AThe longer necklace and the ring.B. Neither the necklace nor the ring.C. The shorter necklace and the ring.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speake
8、r probably talking to?AYoung campers.BCamp leaders.CParents. 18How many kids are there in a cabin?AEight.BSeven.CTwelve. 19Where will the kids have breakfast?AIn the field.BIn the big tent.CIn their cabins. 20What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Guidance on how to look after kids. BTips on enj
9、oying travelling at Canyon Fall. CInstructions on working at a summer camp. 第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共 15 小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Nutrition Company on a Special MissionPratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more
10、 pure, balanced lifewhile Pratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companiesfeeding children in need around the world.Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning.Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:14
11、supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.And, its natural, allergen -free, an
12、d PUREfree of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company p
13、rovides 10 meals to children in need. Pratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.21. What is special about the Pratae company? AIts products are natural and pure.B. It provides meals to kids in need.C.
14、It helps consumers live a balanced life.D. Its products contain essential minerals.22. How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount? AAbout $ 45.BAbout $ 10.CAbout $ 90.DAbout $ 75.23. Whats the purpose of the text? ATo comment.BTo advertise.CTo offer tips.DTo entertain readers.BA
15、 PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection lettersfrom scholarships, academic journals, and conferencesthen folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows,
16、and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have
17、to apply to a lot of things to succeed, she said. A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.Caitlins adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes
18、 its important for students to get into habit of applying forthings, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesnt get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, thats okay. Theyll still have learned s
19、omething in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over theyears have led to great things: Since her doctorate, shes won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.Currently, shes a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future h
20、olds? Im prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way, she joked heartily, Maybe Ill make a longer skirt.24. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirbys rejection letters? AShe received 17 rejections in total.B29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into
21、 a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.25. What is Julie Libarkins attitude towards Caitlins action? AFavorable.BAmbiguous.CSkeptical.DOpposed.26. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin? ACreative and considerate.BCaring and determined. COptimistic and humorous.DGenero
22、us and intelligent. 27Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success. CSelf-respect earns more respect.DOne needs to normalize failures.CA team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin -interfaced sensor that can analyze the
23、 molecular ( 分 子 的 ) composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearers smartphone. This data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be mea
24、sured in a persons sweat. Released from the adrenal glands ( 肾 上 腺 ) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can be a powerful performance enhancerincreasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a fight or flight situation, for instance being attacked by a
25、lion. However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.When someon
26、e wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look for different biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol.Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take sweat samples to lab
27、oratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack.Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because exercising hard enoug
28、h to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry,nervousness, or anxiety is around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting po
29、wer into patients handsin the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower those numbers.28Whats the function of the newly developed sensor? ATo examine the component of sweat.B. To show when one lacks vitamin.C. To connect wearable devices to smartphones.D. To
30、control peoples stress levels the whole day. 29What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.B. What may cause the release of the stress hormone.C. How cortisol can enhance ones energy production.D. How cortisol can be measured in a persons sweat. 30Which of the
31、following can replace the underlined word? ASignificant.BUseless.CAccessible.DWeak. 31Where is this text most likely from?AA product review.BA guidebook.CA magazine.DA science fiction.DThere is an environmental silver lining as a result of the coronavirus ( 冠状病毒) carbon emissions have been reduced b
32、y more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization SoulBuffalo, says.But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out pl
33、astic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. Theres 129 billion facemasks being made every monthenough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue, he says. And a lot of thesemasks are ending up in t
34、he water. The masks look like jellyfishin other words, foodto turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that the vast ma
35、jority of plastic that has ever been produced79%has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products. Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing drastic budget cuts.Were starting to see recycling programs shutte
36、red, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment, he says.Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilevers ch
37、ief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is
38、being found in every facet of lifeeven in the deepest ocean.32What does environmental silver lining in Papagraph 1 refer to? AAn environmental organization.B. The closure of some wildlife markets.C. The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.D. Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.33Why are fa
39、cemasks appealing to some sea creatures?A. They resemble the sea creatures food.B. They contain certain unique chemicals.C. Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.D. There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean. 34What can we learn about the plastic waste?A. Most of it is recycled
40、 into new products.B. The majority of it is buried or burned.C129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.DThere is enough budget for plastic recycling.35Which of the following might be the best title for the text? APlastic can cut down fuel spendingBRecycling programs are shutting down CThe coronavir
41、us has caused more ocean plasticDSolutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored第二节（共 5 小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A popular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Others want to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A po
42、pular person usually has a high social status in their peer group. 36 Care about your appearance.Taking pride in your appearance is one of the simplest ways to improve your social prospects and alter the way people think about you. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable clothes to become p
43、opular. 37 Be confident.If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself. 38 When people notice the confident way you hold yourself, theyll realize you are someone worth being around.Join in. 39 Dont walk the halls with your head lowered or skip lunch because you have n
44、o one to sit with; talk to people and get to know them. Show an interest in whats going on around you. Take part in classes like art and PE as these are often cooperative, team-building environments. Before long youll start to pick up on what people are like and begin make friends that share common
45、interests. 40 Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People who are truly popular are comfortable being friendly with everyone they meet with. Dont just be friends with one group or type of person, but make an effort to get to know everyone. Youll begin bridging gaps in separate grou
46、ps and become known as a person that brings people together.ADiversify your social circle.B. Be kind to people outside your group.C. These are some factors which can lead to a natural popularity.D. Involve yourself in other students and participate in the same activities.E. You might not notice it b
47、ut eventually you will get to know the benefits of appearance.F. Instead, aim to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and personal tidiness.G. Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display to others.第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节（共 15 小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 70-year-old Air Force veteran ( 退伍军人) from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been 41 his gra
