1、选修7Unit 1Living well.重点单词分类记重点单词分类记1.核心单词核心单词(1)_ vt.使适应使适应;改编改编(2)_ vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼(3)_ n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理;主持主持(4)_ n.(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可接近性可接近性adaptannoyconductaccess2.拓展单词拓展单词(1)_ n.伤残伤残;无力无力;无能无能_ adj.伤残伤残的的(2)_ n.雄心雄心;野心野心_ adj.有雄心的有雄心的;有野心的有野心的(3)_ adj.有益的有益的;受益的受益的_ vt.&vi.有有益于益于;受益受益n.利
2、益利益;益处益处disability disabledambitionambitiousbeneficialbenefit(4)_ adj.适合的适合的;适宜的适宜的_ vt.适合适合(5)_ n.缺席缺席;不在某处不在某处_ adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的(6)_ vt.祝贺祝贺;庆贺庆贺_ n.祝祝贺贺;贺词贺词(7)_ n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖励_ vt.鼓励鼓励_ n.勇气勇气suitablesuitabsenceabsentcongratulatecongratulationencouragementencouragecourage(8)_ n.毕业毕业;毕业典礼毕业典礼_ vt.毕
3、业毕业(9)_ n.赞成赞成;认可认可_ vt.&vi.同意同意;赞成赞成(10)_ n.协助协助;援助援助_ v.帮助帮助;援助援助graduationgraduateapprovalapproveassistanceassist3.阅读单词阅读单词(1)psychology n._(2)resign vi.&vt._(3)literaturen._(4)companionn._(5)architect n._心理心理(学学)辞职辞职;辞去辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)文学文学(作品作品);著作著作;文献文献同伴同伴;伙伴伙伴建筑师建筑师(6)adequate adj._(7)profit
4、 n._足够的足够的;充分的充分的收益收益;利润利润;盈利盈利.重点短语双向记重点短语双向记1._ 换句话说换句话说2._ 适合适合3._ 切去切去;省略省略;停止停止(做某事做某事)4._ 上气不接下气上气不接下气5._ 总而言之总而言之6._ 闲坐着闲坐着in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit around7._ 和和;也也8.in many ways _9.make fun of _10.never mind _11.all the best _12.meet with _as well as在很多方面在很多方面取笑
5、取笑不必担心不必担心(祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利遇到遇到;经历经历;会晤会晤.经典句式应用记经典句式应用记1.Unfortunately,the doctors dont know _(如何治好我的病如何治好我的病),but I am veryoutgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(vt.+疑问词疑问词+to do)2.Sometimes,too,I was _(太虚太虚弱了上不了学弱了上不了学)so my education suffered.(too.to结构结构)how tomake me bettertoo weak t
6、o go to school3._(每一次缺每一次缺课之后课之后),I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)4.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_(顾影自怜顾影自怜).(现在分词作伴随现在分词作伴随状语状语)Every time I returned after an absencefeeling sorry for myself5.For disabled customers _(更方便更方便)place the to
7、ilets near the entrance to thecinema.(it be convenient to)it would be more convenientto【语境活用【语境活用】.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.A good nights sleep may be _(benefit)tomaintain brain health.2.When you gain success,your friends will say _(congratulate)to you.beneficialcongratulations3.He didnt tell the tru
8、th,which could not account for his _(absent)from school.absence.用以上适当的短语填空用以上适当的短语填空1.We have had to _ the new system quickly.2.Her editors wanted her _ the poetry from her novel.3._ it had been a great success.adapt toto cut outAll in all.句式仿写句式仿写1.我不知道这个单词怎么发音。我不知道这个单词怎么发音。I dont know_.2.我太累了跟不上他们
9、。我太累了跟不上他们。I was _.how to pronounce this wordtoo tired to keep up with them3.每当我生病的时候每当我生病的时候,我的老师和同学总是热心地帮助我的老师和同学总是热心地帮助我。我。_,my teachers and classmatesalways gave me kind help.Every time I was illPart 1重点词汇夯基练透重点词汇夯基练透1.adapt vt.使适应使适应;改编改编【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空It was the culture,rather than the
10、 language,that made it hard for him to adapt _ the new environment abroad.toI was nervous at first,but I quickly _(adapt)myself to the best form I could have in years.adapted考考点点必必记记adapt to 适应适应;适合适合adapt.to.使使适应适应adapt.from.根据根据改写改写/改编改编【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作Meanwhile,I am quite independent and it is
11、 easy forme _(适应新环境适应新环境).Only in this way can we _(使自己适应社会使自己适应社会)quickly after we graduate.to adapt to a new environmentadapt ourselves to thesociety【知识拓展【知识拓展】adapt修改修改,改编改编;使某物或某人做些改变以适应使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件新的条件adjust调整调整,调节调节;指做较小的变动指做较小的变动,稍加调节稍加调节,以以较好地适应新环境、新条件较好地适应新环境、新条件adopt采用采用;采纳采纳;收养收养;领养领
12、养*You should adopt my suggestion,try to adjust yourself to the new environment and then devote yourself to adapting the storybook.你应该采纳我的建议你应该采纳我的建议,尽力去适应新环境尽力去适应新环境,然后再全身然后再全身心投入到改编这本故事书上。心投入到改编这本故事书上。2.absence n.缺席缺席;不在某处不在某处【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空What I failed to expect was that several studentsw
13、ere _(absence),which is beyond my estimate.It was his _(absent)of mind during diving that resulted in a terrible accident.absentabsence考考点点必必记记(1)absence from 缺席缺席,不在不在in ones absence 某人不在时某人不在时in the absence of (人人)不在不在,缺席缺席;(物物)不存在不存在,缺少缺少absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的不在的;缺席的缺席的be absen
14、t from.不参加不参加;缺席缺席【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作如果你缺乏社交技巧如果你缺乏社交技巧,会导致很多的问题。会导致很多的问题。If you are _ social skills,it can lead to many problems.in the absence of我写信向您表示歉意我写信向您表示歉意,因为我没有参加五月五日的英因为我没有参加五月五日的英语俱乐部的活动。语俱乐部的活动。I am writing to apologize to you for _ of the English club on May 5th.being absent fromthe a
15、ctivity3.annoy vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼【考题对接【考题对接】用用annoy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(2016全国卷全国卷)But her cold voice really _ me at that time.(2015湖北高考湖北高考)That can be _thats why some people feel sick.annoyedannoying考考点点必必记记(1)annoyed adj.感到恼火的感到恼火的;觉得生气的觉得生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人生气对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气因某事生气(2
16、)annoying adj.使人不高兴的使人不高兴的;恼人的恼人的;烦人的烦人的【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作However,_(太多的太多的广告让我们烦恼广告让我们烦恼)a lot.(2015福建高考福建高考)People were always doing things _(让她烦恼的让她烦恼的),and nothing was ever good enough.too many advertisements annoy usthat annoyed herI know _(你正在感到烦恼你正在感到烦恼)these days because you are not able to
17、communicatewith others effectively.you are feeling annoyed【巧学助记【巧学助记】*My husbands smoking annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit,he cant get rid of it.我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气烦人的习惯很生气,但他却改不掉。但他却改不掉。4.congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺;庆贺庆贺【考题对接【考题对接】I _ your success
18、 once more;thisis the best thing you could have done.我再次祝贺你取得成功我再次祝贺你取得成功,这是你能做的最好的事情了。这是你能做的最好的事情了。congratulate you onI got that job I wanted at the public library._(congratulate)!Thats good news.(填填空空)Congratulations考考点点必必记记(1)congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing)
19、sth.为为(做做)某事感到高兴某事感到高兴(2)congratulation n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事【易混辨析【易混辨析】celebrate举行仪式、典礼的举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”,只能用只能用事事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语作宾语congratulate“祝贺祝贺;道贺道贺”,只能用人作宾语只能用人作宾语,若要若要表明所祝贺的事表明所祝贺的事,后面用后面用on连接连接【能力提升【能力提升】语境填词语境填词Tom was admitted to Shandong University.Hi
20、sparents held a party to _ it.In the party,thefriends _ Tom on his success.Some whodidnt come telephoned to offer their _to him.celebratecongratulatedcongratulations汤姆被山东大学录取了汤姆被山东大学录取了,父母举行了宴会来庆祝。在宴父母举行了宴会来庆祝。在宴会上会上,朋友们祝贺汤姆取得了成功朋友们祝贺汤姆取得了成功,一些没到场的人也一些没到场的人也打电话祝贺他。打电话祝贺他。【备选要点【备选要点】1.conduct n.行为行为;
21、品行品行 vt.&vi.指挥指挥;管理管理;主持主持;引路引路;导电导电【考题对接【考题对接】(2015江苏高考江苏高考)The police officers decided _(conduct)a thorough and comprehensivereview of the case.toconduct(2015安徽高考安徽高考)In a recent study,Professor BetsySparrow _.在最近的一项研究中在最近的一项研究中,Betsy Sparrow教授做了一些实教授做了一些实验。验。conducted some experiments【考点必记【考点必记】(
22、1)good/bad conduct 优良优良/恶劣行为恶劣行为under the conduct of 在在指导下指导下(2)conduct an experiment/a survey进行实验进行实验/调查调查conduct oneself well/properly/badly 举止端庄举止端庄/得体得体/行行 为恶劣为恶劣【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作如果他品行不好如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。If _,no one will consider makingfriends with him.妈妈总是告诉我在公众场合要举止得体。妈妈总是告诉我
23、在公众场合要举止得体。Mum always tells me to _ inpublic.his conduct is not goodconduct myself properly2.access n.(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可接近性可接近性【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016天津高考天津高考)It was really annoying;I couldntget access _ the data bank you had recommended.Medicine should not be kept where it is _(access)to chil
24、dren.toaccessible考考点点必必记记(1)have/get/gain access to.有有的机会的机会;可以进入可以进入 /接近接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的可接近的;可进入的可进入的be accessible to.可以接近可以接近/靠近靠近【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作所有的学生都可以进入这栋楼的上一层。所有的学生都可以进入这栋楼的上一层。All students _ the upper floor ofthe building.网络能够让我们得到最新的信息。网络能够让我们得到最新的信息。The Internet enables us to _.
25、have/gain/get access tohave/get/gain access to themost updated informationPart 2短语句式提能互动短语句式提能互动1.all in all 总而言之总而言之【考题对接【考题对接】完成句子完成句子_,life has turned out well for the child.总而言之总而言之,对这个孩子而言对这个孩子而言,生活开始好起来了。生活开始好起来了。All in all(2016江苏高考江苏高考)_,the scientist is engaged inserious research to uncover
26、the very nature of thephysical world.毕竟毕竟,为了揭示物质世界的本质为了揭示物质世界的本质,这位这位科学家正忙于对此作认真的研究。科学家正忙于对此作认真的研究。After all考考点点必必记记after all 终究终究,毕竟毕竟above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的是最重要的是in all 总共总共first of all 首先首先【能力提升【能力提升】选词填空选词填空(all的短语的短语)_,traveling is the best choice to rechargeourselves and get ready for the new
27、 challenges.So you made it _!All in allafter all_,in my opinion,its important for us tohave a right attitude towards exams.Children need many things but _ they needlove.First of allabove all2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit aroundfeeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。没有时间闲坐
28、着顾影自怜。【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2015湖南高考湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind facewrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood there_(wonder)whether to stay or leave.wondering(2015北京高考北京高考)_(look)at the figurines,wewere all very excited.Looking【考点必记【考点必记】feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随
29、状语语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况表示伴随情况,译成汉译成汉语时一般译成并列句。语时一般译成并列句。【能力提升【能力提升】句式升级句式升级(用现在分词合并句子用现在分词合并句子)(2016江苏高考江苏高考)It brings several advantages.Itinfluences people actively.It brings several advantages,_.influencing peopleactivelyDo you wake up every morning?You feel energeticand ready to start a new day.D
30、o you wake up every morning _?feeling energetic andready to start a new day【备选要点【备选要点】1.out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气【考题对接【考题对接】完成句子完成句子(2015湖北高考湖北高考)As I got closer,I saw him kickinghis legs in the air and _.当我走近的时候当我走近的时候,我看到他朝着空中踢腿我看到他朝着空中踢腿,深呼吸。深呼吸。breathing deeplyTom entered without knocking and,_
31、,sank into the chair.汤姆没敲门就进来了汤姆没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。out of breath考考点点必必记记take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作王老师宣读考试成绩时王老师宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。我们都屏息静听。We all _ while Mr Wang read the examresults.爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。She was _
32、from climbing the stairs.held our breathout of breath2.in other words 换句话说换句话说【考题对接【考题对接】完成句子完成句子(2016浙江高考浙江高考)_,gossip is satisfyingbecause it gives people a sense of belonging or evensuperiority.换句话说换句话说,闲话让人感到满足闲话让人感到满足,因为它给予人们归属感因为它给予人们归属感和优越感。和优越感。In other words_,you are welcome to our school.总
33、之总之,欢迎你来我们学校。欢迎你来我们学校。In a word考考点点必必记记in a word 总之总之;简言之简言之in words 用语言用语言(来表达来表达)word came that.有消息说有消息说have a word with 与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵与某人争吵keep/break ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言/食言食言【误区释疑【误区释疑】(1)word作作“诺言诺言”讲时讲时,只用单数形式只用单数形式,构成构成ones word某人的诺言。某人的诺言。(2)word作作“消息消息”讲讲,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作换句话说换句话说,我们是我们未来的主人。我们是我们未来的主人。_.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。_ BeijingUniversity.In other words,we are the master of our own futureWord came that Li Hua had been admitted to
